版高考英语总复习教师用书word练习专题2 阅读理解.docx

1、版高考英语总复习教师用书word练习专题2 阅读理解专题二阅读理解七选五高考命题规律2019年高考必备模型2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷命题角度1主题句11211112232命题角度2细节句43342333212命题角度3过渡句11422111221命题角度1主题句高考真题体验对方向Passage 1体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2018全国)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be

2、 hard to try and find the time to work out.1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.3 If you wo

3、rk out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a pea

4、ceful sleep when you are very excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of

5、benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in t

6、he morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!答案与解析【语篇导读】锻炼身体的好处很多,尤其是早上锻炼,会让你一整天都容光焕发。文章主要介绍了锻炼给我们带来的各种好处,最后作者呼吁大家:定好闹钟

7、,早起锻炼吧!1.G此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.”可知,此处要表示“假如你计划定期锻炼,或者现在正在锻炼的话,那么听好了”,故选G项。2.E此句为总结句。根据上文可知,此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒,而E项表示“锻炼之后,你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”,与前文相吻合,故选E项。3.F此句为段中承上启下的过渡句。根据本段开头提到的“Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.”以及后面

8、的“.getting the calorie(卡路里) burning”可知,此处表示“锻炼之后,在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里。”故选F项。4.B此句为主题句。根据后文可知,研究表明,早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的。故此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”,故选B项。5.A此句为主题句。根据后文可知,如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯。此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”,故选A项。Passage 2体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2017全国)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and

9、 put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be bette

10、r prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time t

11、he night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekend

12、s actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.

13、Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get c

14、offee.答案与解析【语篇导读】文章主要介绍早上容易醒来的关键在于重新调整生物钟,对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。然后讲述了制定规划的几种方法。1.C此句为过渡句。承上启下,根据下文“Here is how to make one.”可知,此处表示对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。one相当于上文的a better place。2.B段前空格考查主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Rethink mornings.”相一致,然后根据下文内容“你是为了起床和家庭共进早餐、晨练,还是为了更好地休息,为一天做好准备?一旦明确了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想要的改变”可知,此处应为B项。3.G此句为过渡句

15、。根据下文“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可知,重新考虑排队等待咖啡的15分钟时间,如果你买一个定时咖啡壶,你就可以多享受15分钟的睡眠了。4.F此句为概括句。根据上文可知,周六美美地补一觉是不错,但研究表明,这样会影响下周的睡眠。因此,不管白天是否休息,都要遵守你的作息时间。5.E此句为过渡句。根据下文“If not,take another look at other methods you could try.”可知,尝试了一种新方法一周

16、后,查看一下记录,如果起作用就坚持,不起作用就另寻他法。【长难句分析】Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.既然你知道为什么要醒来,就考虑重新安排早晨的活动。本句是一个复合句。now that引导的是原因状语从句,why引导的是宾语从句,主句是个祈使句。Passage 3体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2017浙江11月)How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the nex

17、t step is making sure that you remember what youve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to reme

18、mber what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want

19、 to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writ

20、ing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read).5 As you make reading

21、a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember

22、what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!答案与解析【语篇导读】文章就如何记忆读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。1.D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完一篇文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。根据转折副词but可知,前后语意相反,刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,那么记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。2.A空格单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,它与本段都属于a

23、 few tricks的范畴,再结合下文的confusing和“dont understand what youre reading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。3.F根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。空格后句意“你怎么让这些联想得以建立?”此处表示转折,而且前面用some books,后面必定有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.”满足这两个条件。4.G空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的

24、句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,该段主要讲了读书的活动,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。5.B空格前一句“如果你经常阅读,你很可能会更容易记住你正在读和读过的内容”,空格后一句“如果阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注于阅读,同时理解文章会更好”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。【长难句分析】As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and un

25、derstand the text better.当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分时,你就会建立更多的联系,更专注,理解也更透彻。本句是一个复合句。主句是youll make.,make,stay和understand是并列谓语,as引导的是时间状语从句。Passage 4体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2016全国)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appe

26、ared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?1.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,pa

27、tterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).3.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur mode

28、l of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.4-how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens

29、 of your youth.5.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may

30、simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have答案与解析【语篇导读】搭建属于自己的花园,亲近自然,体验种植的快乐,重温童年时代美好的记忆。1.F此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据下文的“But it doesnt happen by accident.”可知,此处要表示自己也能创造出

31、这种效果。故F项合适。2.A此处为标题句,首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆) your childhood memories”相一致,因此答案在A与B两项之间选择,根据后面“However,there are a number of other reasons.”可知,此段主要介绍要了解自己种植的原因。3.E此处为过渡句。根据开头提及的“Some people may think.”以及后面的“.other reasons”可知,此处表示“也有另一部分人纯粹是喜欢待在室外亲近自然”。故选E项。4.C此处为过渡句。承接前一句“.but thats not whats important.”以及根据下文破折号后做出的解释可以看出,此处要表达“究竟什么是重要的”,故选C项。5.G此处为过渡句。根据前一句中“.recall the gardens of your youth.”,回忆自己儿时的花园,以及下文“.work out a pl