完形填空练习题带答案.docx

1、完形填空练习题带答案完形填空练习题带答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain. 3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 4 the fog t

2、hat hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway. Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog 7 . I announced. But I want you to drive me to the garage to p

3、ick 8 my car. Carolyn said. How far is it? I asked. She replied: About three minutes and Ill drive you there. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . I thought you said three minutes. She smiled. This is a detour (绕行路线). Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out.

4、 We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked

5、as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands,

6、 Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958. As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. She changed the world. I finally said, one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea,

7、 and she 16 at it. The 17 of it would not let me go. I said: Imagine if Id had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. 20 tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. ambitionB. desireC. challengeD. way2. A. invitedB. wi

8、shedC. insistedD. hoped3. A. CautiousB. SurprisedC. EagerD. Unwilling4. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. beyond5. A. freshB. brightC. thickD. cloudy6. A. doubtedB. declaredC. hesitatedD. thought7. A. liftsB. cleansC. raisesD. sinks8. A. outB. upC. offD. on9. A. eagerlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly

9、10. A. shockedB. amazedC. amusedD. concerned11. A. containedB. layC. presentedD. located12. A. filledB. disturbedC. occurredD. confused13. A. signalB. symbolC. noteD. sign14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. thrilled15. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totally16. A. broughtB. continuedC. madeD. kept1

10、7. A. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. idea18. A. viewB. visionC. sightD. scene19. A. predictedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. explored20. A. BehaveB. TakeC. SetD. Start【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之

11、邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。 （1）考查名词。A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊

12、的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。 （4）考查介词。A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。 （5）考查形容词。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“

13、多云的”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。 （6）考查动词。A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。 （7）考查动词。A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意:但是我想让你开车送我

14、去车库取我的车。A.pick out“挑出”；B.pick up“开车接某人”；C.pick off“摘掉”；D.pick on“挑选”。根据句意可知,此处要用pick up开车接人,故选B。 （9）考查副词。A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。 （10）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊 的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据下文作

15、者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记

16、”；D. sign“指示牌”。根据下文提到上面写着可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first a

17、nswer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958.以及下文She changed the world. I finally said, one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从19

18、58年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。 （15）考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C.

19、mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。 （18）考查名词。A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问我会完成什么呢?,故选C。 （20）考查动词。A. Behave“表现

20、”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing throu

21、gh his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they werent that good, Luther told CTV News. The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (

22、累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . Hes donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt 8 . While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old

23、daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has, says Erb. I 12 on the way home Id 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 . Two days later when Erb

24、was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said no way and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. Luther looked at the check and coul

25、dnt 18 anything. He just held his arms out, Erb says. Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasnt 20 twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends, and society. If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out, he says.1. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours2. A. bookB

26、. cardC. billD. check3. A. butB. soC. andD. because4. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD. funny5. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in need6. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood7. A. encouragedB. allowedC. invitedD. helped8. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover9. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised10. A

27、. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different11. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worriesD. choices12. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. learned13. A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay14. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD. friend15. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at16. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. prov

28、ed17. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen18. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change19. A. evenB. onceC. soonD. still20. A. liedB. criedC. thoughtD. prepared【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事

29、。 （1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：Luthe

30、r对CTV新闻说：我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条与它们不只是那么好具有明显的转折含义。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐

31、款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。 （8）考