高考英语热点专题复习第三部分阅读理解专题十一阅读理解七选五.docx

1、高考英语热点专题复习第三部分阅读理解专题十一阅读理解七选五专题十一 阅读理解七选五一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出

2、的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少

3、，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。3.看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，

4、因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择答案。4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。同时在解题的过程中，应该注意下列几个方面：1.注

5、意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。2.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。3.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，y

6、et，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，on one handon the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、典题对应根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014年全国卷II)Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are t

7、hree main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead.

8、 The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 17 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of i

9、t and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It g

10、ives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 and dont let a busy schedule discoura

11、ge you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time

12、planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案：BGCAF。解析：16.空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。而空格后面提到了Money is a topic Ill save for another day，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关，故选B。做到前呼后应。17.本段的主题句是Think ahead，意为“提前规划”，并且段落中出现的信息think ahead of the coming week.和后面问的问题都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动力，故选G。1

13、8.结合本段主题句Make your time worth it可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为何不多做点儿，以备将来之用，故选C。19.此空需要一个主题句。结合段落中的信息可知选A。20.结合空前的a good start和空后的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此处与F项的信息一致。F的信息为：让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担。四、直击高考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。专练一

14、1 I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www, ebay.co.uk. Most items (e.g.tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description;

15、 others may be marked with “buy it now” and have a fixed price. 2 If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you wou

16、ld like to bid again. Auction last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. 3 Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way i

17、s through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple: if you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. 4 T

18、he big things in life: its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. 5 A. How to payB. Pay exact money before buying.C. You can buy these right away.D. Make sure of the item you want to buy.E. Everyone is at it, even my neighb

19、ors.F. Check the ways of the delivery before you bid.G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.专练二How to Calm Your Teens Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhel

20、ming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Te

21、ens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌). 1 Emotional symptoms include: excessive of uncontrollable drying, aggression or mood swings, and panic attacks. What should parents do? -Be involved Parents need to

22、 be involved in their teens work. What they look for is your presence-to talk, to dry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 2 -Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. 3 -Give them a nutritious dietIts important f

23、or your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 4 if this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. -Show a positive attitude 5 If you panic, blame, or apply to much pres

24、sure, your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most important, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can stu

25、dy for what she knows will be on the test.B. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite of irregular eating.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. Encourage your teen to express his worrie

26、s and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.专练三 1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person

27、who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is thr

28、ee or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be

29、 no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the

30、membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you n

31、eed to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.专练四There was a park near my home. But I didnt go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasnt mu

32、ch to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 1 I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers werent very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. 2 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldnt make up my mind. 3 It wasnt nice ,