精选高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅣTask.docx

1、精选高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionTaskSection Task & Project从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which is not the reason why people take drugs according to the passage？Because_Athey are curious about the drugsBthey want to rebel against their families or society by taking drugsCthey want to be accepted by all their frie

2、nds2What is the common feature of the three main classes of drugs?AThey can make people in high spirits.BThey are all addictive，physically and psychologically.CThey can decrease the heart rate.3Which of the following statements is true?AIt is said that people take drugs for the same reason.BDowners

3、can increase the heart rate.CDrug users need support groups.【答案】1.C2.B3.C判断正(T)误(F)1Mrs Tang felt better after she took a lot of pain pills when she had the flu.()2Mrs Tang felt better after she took some antibiotics her husband gave her at first.()3The doctor thinks antibiotics can cure ones flu.()

4、【答案】1.F2.T3.F1leave.doing让继续做(教材P42)Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it.不要把药随处乱放，因为孩子们会拿到它。Dont leave tools lying about.工具不要到处乱放。Ill just leave the engine running when I go to have lunch.我去吃午饭时，会让引擎转着。leave 的复合结构的形式有：leaven./pron.Please leave the door open

5、.请让门开着。She left her baby crying all the time.她让孩子一直哭个不停。完成句子我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。I cant leave such an important matter _不要让他一直在外面雨里等。Dont _ outside in the rain.什么事使他离开了这么长时间？What has _ for so long?【答案】undone/unfinishedleave him waitingleft him away2promote v.促进，提倡；(通过广告等)促销，推销；提升，提拔(教材P43)Several months

6、 later，Mrs Tang was promoted at work.几个月后，Mrs Tang在工作上得到提拔。Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。They are going on tour to promote their new album.他们将巡回宣传他们的新专辑。promote sb.from.to.把某人从某职位提升至某职位promote growth/understanding促进增长/理解pr

7、omotionn.提升，提拔，晋升，促销Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。The new job is a promotion for him.这一新工作对他是一种提升。完成句子小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。Pupils who pass the test will _ the next higher grade.他从售货员晋升为销售经理。He is promoted _【答案】be promoted tofrom salesman to Sales Manager3(

8、教材P43)He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangersof takingantibiotics when it was not necessary.他责备唐夫人而且告诫她和她的丈夫在没必要服用抗生素时而服用了抗生素的危险。(1)scoldvt.责备；责骂If I walk in with muddy boots，dad always scolds me.我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸总会骂我。Did you scold her for breaking it?她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？scold sb

9、.for 因而责备某人blame sb.for sth. 因而责备某人punish sb.for sth. 因而惩罚某人excuse sb.for sth. 宽恕(原谅)某人criticize sb.for sth. 因而批评某人scolding n.责备；数落I got a scolding from my mother.我挨了我妈妈一阵数落。scold/blamescold指很生气地责骂，强调“骂”。blame指归咎，归罪，侧重强调将(不好的)结果或责任归于某人。完成句子他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。He _arriving late.她没把父亲的死归罪于任何一个人。She doesnt _

10、 her fathers death.【答案】scolded them for blame anyone for(2)warnvt.警告；告诫The teacher warned that student against making any noise/not to make any noise.老师警告那个学生不要发出吵闹声。warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb.against doing sth./warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warnthat从句 意为“警告”Workers warn people of fire dang

11、er.工人们警告人们火险。They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫他，不要在那一带河里游泳。She was warned that if she did it again she would lose the job.她被警告如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。完成句子到非洲去旅行的人被提醒要注意预防艾滋病的感染。Travellers to Africa _the danger of HIV infection.我告诫你不要一个人走回家。I_walk home alone.【答案】arewarned about/of

12、warned you not to/that you shouldnt4addictvt.使沉迷；使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人(教材P46)As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine.正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾Tom is a video game addict.汤姆是个游戏机迷。be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事物addicted adj. 上瘾的；有瘾的；成瘾的be/become/

13、get addicted to sth. 对上瘾；沉溺于某事物addictive adj. 使上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n.瘾；嗜好；入迷Many students are addicted to computer games.许多学生迷恋于计算机游戏。Dont addict yourself to such foolish things.不要沉溺于这些愚蠢的事情。Heroin is highly addictive.海洛因很容易使人上瘾。用addicted的相关词语完成下列小片段While his wife was in hospital in the United States

14、, he _ totally _ alcohol, and his son _ computer games._ computer games，his son has lost interest in his lessons，which makes his wife very angry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。【答案】got; addicted toaddicted himself toAddicted to5(教材P46)As smokers may tell you，peopl

15、e can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是他们很难戒烟的原因。【句式分析】本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。as 引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句people can become easily addicted to nicotine表达的整个内容，as 为关系代词在从句中充当tell 的宾语，as 不可换成which；后面which引导的也是非限制性定语从句，指代主句people can become

16、 easily addicted to nicotine表达的整个内容，which为关系代词在从句中充当主语，which此时不可换成as; 在which从句中，why引导的是表语从句，why 为副词，在从句中充当原因状语。As everyone knows，the earth is round.正如人人都知道的，地球是圆的。As is known to everyone，he is an honest man.人人都知道，他是个诚实的人。(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，as用来说明整个主句，含义是：“正如；像”，也可以相当于which，含义是：“这一点”，从句可放在句首、句中或句末。as可

17、作主语、宾语和表语。which引导非限制性定语从句时也可代表整个主句，含义是：“这一点”，从句只能放在主句之后，起补充说明作用。(2)as作为关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，as 在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。as 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被such，the same，as，so所修饰或先行词本身就是such，the same。She got married to the foreigner，which/as was natural.她嫁给了那个外国人，这好像是最自然不过的事。As is often the case，the boy was late for school.和平常一样，这

18、个男孩子又迟到了。Dont read such books as you cant understand.(as作宾语)不要阅读这种你根本就看不懂的书。She is not such a selfish person as thinks of herself.(as作主语)她并不是像自己认为的那样自私。Her opinion is the same as her brothers.(as作表语)她的观点和她哥哥的一样。完成句子这本小说很容易，你能读得懂。This is such an easy novel _. 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。_， the moon travels roun

19、d the earth once every month. 【答案】as you can readAs is known to everybody6(教材P46)Alcohol is also classified_as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do_great_harm if consumed in_large_quantities酒精也被归类为镇静剂，尽管它是合法的，但它会损害肝脏，如果大量饮用会产生巨大的危害。(1)classify sb./sth.as.划分；界定Would you cl

20、assify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？,be classified into被归类为；被分类成Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归类为三种类型。完成句子你认为她的小说属于纯文学类，还是其他类？Would you _ serious literature or other?博物馆的收藏品分为六个部分。The collections of the museum _ 6 sections.【答案】classify her novels asare class

21、ified into(2)do harm(to sb./sth.)对有害处Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.现代耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。come to harm 遭到不幸，受害do more harm than good 弊大于利harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb./sth. 对有害Fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。完成句子如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。

22、Nuclear power will _ our health and safety if improperly used.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。It _ your health to drink too much.【答案】do harm tois harmful to(3)in large quantities(in large numbers)大量地This kind of products is produced in large quantities.这种产品被大批量生产。a large quantity of表示“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用

23、复数，接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；large quantities of表示“很多”，后面无论接可数或不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。A large quantity of bananas were eaten by elephants.大量的香蕉都被大象吃掉了。A large quantity of water is polluted.Large quantities of water are polluted.大量的水被污染了。用所给词的适当形式填空A large quantity of tools _ (be) sold in the market yesterday.Large qu

24、antities of rain _ (be) needed in this area.【导学号：29560023】【答案】wereare7(教材P47)An example of this type of drugs is LSD，which produces reactionsranging_from increased heart rate to acute anxiety.这种毒品的一个例子就是迷幻药，它会使心跳加速到急剧焦虑等一系列反应。(1)reactionn反应；回应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息反应如何？There has bee

25、n a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她被任命为主管一事，人们的反应各不相同。in reaction to 对的反应reaction against 抗拒；对反抗react v. 起反应(to)；有影响；起作用(on/upon)react to 对起反应；对(食物等)有不良反应react against sb./sth. 反抗、对抗某人/某事react with 与起化学反应How do you react to this modern artists paintings?你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价？The governmen

26、t decided to react against the protesters.政府决心对抗那些示威者。完成句子人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。People can_certain food additives.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。Iron _ water and air to produce rust.【答案】react badly toreacts to(2)range from.to.范围从到Tiger sharks commonly range in length from nine to fourteen feet.虎鲨体长通常从9到14英尺不等。range betwe

27、en.and. 在和之间变化range宾语adv./prep. 排列；把排序range n.范围v.排列；排序in/within range (of sth.) 在可及的范围内out of range (of sth.) 超出的范围；在范围之外She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.她把橱窗的货物整齐地进行了排列。He shouted angrily at anyone within range.他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。用r

28、ange的相关词语完成下列小片段The supermarket keeps _ goods.Their prices _ just only a few yuan _ several hundred yuan.According to their varieties，the shop assistants _ them neatly on the shelves.这家超市有种类繁多的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类，售货员们把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。【答案】a wide range ofrange from; torange8determinevt.决定；断定；测定(后

29、接名词、to do或从句)(教材P47)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了对他惩罚的轻重。Please determine the date of having a meeting.请决定开会的日期。determine on/upon doing sth.决定做某事Determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat. 决定determined adj. 决意的；已决定的be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事He is determined to travel in China.他决定在中国旅游。He has a determined look.他有着坚定的表情。【提示】determi