甘肃最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、甘肃最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案甘肃最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in Octo

2、ber in Philadelphia. Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that. One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia

3、as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the ve

4、hicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy her gas. After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They the

5、n decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street. McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran

6、 in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised. On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars r

7、aised to repay him for a good deed.（1）What does the underlined word discreet in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.（2）McClure met Bobbitt when she . A.couldnt find a gas stationB.got to the way homeC.couldnt unlock her carD.was in search of gas（3）It can be kn

8、own from the text that . A.Bobbitts story obtained wide attentionB.Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC.the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD.the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt（4）What is the best title for the text? A.A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness Forward

9、B.A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC.A Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。 （1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“Nobod

10、y knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt.”可知

11、，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt 的。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Bobbitts story ran in a local paper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募

12、捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 As the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate (培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories ta

13、ke me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers. While in college, I worked as an intern (实习生) at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve

14、 myself. At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas

15、 could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that y

16、ou have a fresh point of view. As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying

17、in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important warning. I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balan

18、ce the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time.（1）What can we learn about the author from the text? A.She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B.She made her voice heard with encouragement from her bos

19、s.C.Her miserable childhood had a negative effect on her work.D.Her performance during internship was highly praised in public.（2）Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author_. A.learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB.contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC.no longer felt lost

20、and became aware of her own valueD.switched to a different company to display her talent（3）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keep Your Attitude under Control.B.Encourage Your Employees to Grow.C.Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D.Live a Life with a High Goal.（4）Who would probably benefit mo

21、st from this article? A.Company bosses.B.Those new to a job.C.Business consultants.D.Experienced teammates.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长John W. Rogers深深地影响，John W. Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John W. Rogers，作者也学习到要有锋芒却不伤人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的At the age of 22,

22、my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers.作者22岁时的想法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my enti

23、re career. John W. Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. 可知，作者通过

24、自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者要有锋芒，但也不要伤人，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮

25、食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。 注意:词数100左右；可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear George, Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear George, Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experience with you. We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on importa

26、nt days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it t

27、ogether is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering. Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友George写一封邮件，介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。考生要认真阅读提示，列出提纲和要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采

28、用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experience with you.运用了现在分词作原因状语和

29、宾语从句； Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. 运用了倒装句，并列句和限制性定语从句；Hope one day you can come and experience by

30、 yourself!运用了祈使句和并列句。4阅读理解 When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question th

31、at the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars. Certainly, most of the worlds great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to