1、小升初英语介词docx小学英语介词总结介词( Preposition )一、 概述 : 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。1at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如: at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2on 用在具体星期、日期前面。如: on Monday, on September 1st3in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如: in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的排列顺序:由小到大如:
2、at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点on September 1st ,2006 2006 年 9 月 1 日词类 例词时间介词 at, in, on, before, after, from方位介词 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词 to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词 by, on, with原因介词 for, from, of, with二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示 : I go to school at seven every day
3、 我每天早上 7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽 站。表示 作的方向、目 :Let me have a look at the picture 我看看 幅 。用于某些固定搭配:at once立刻、 上at last最后at the same time同 at first开始 not at all一点也不about表示大 :Is about six oclock now. 在大 6 点 了。表示地点;在周 Everthing about me is so beautiful我周 的一切都那么美好。关于, 于:We are t
4、alking about the news.我 正在 新 。after在之后:After dinner I watch TV.晚 后我看 。在后面:He came into the room after me.他在我后面 了房 。behind在之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 后有一 自行比晚, 于:The train is behind time.火 晚点了by在旁:He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床 。到 候: We have learned three English songs by now.到 在 止,我 已 学会了三首
5、英文歌曲。以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽 去上学。用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 便 一句for , ,替: Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要 老 做 卡片。由于: Thank you for helping me. 你帮我。表示 (某人)用的: There is letter for you. 儿有你一封信。in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 笔在 桌里。在一段 里: We have four classes in the morning. 我
6、 上午有四 。用,以: Whats this in English? 用英 怎么 ?在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January表示状 ,服 : Helen is in yellow. 海 身穿黄色衣服。在方面: He is weak in English. 他的英 不行。用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在前面 in the end 最后in time 及 like 像 : He looks like his father. 他像他的父 。 ,那 : Dont look at me like that. 那 看着我。怎 : Whats th
7、e weather like? 天气怎 。near 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗 旁。of 的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 是一 我家的照片。的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量(与 用): One of us is from Beijing. 我 中有一个来自北京想到, 到:I often think of them.我常常想到他 。用于某些固定搭配:of course当然because of因 ,由于on在上面:There are
8、some apple on the tree. 上有些苹果。在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): On Sunday在星期天 ? ? onSunday morning 在星期天的上午 ? on March 8? 在 3 月 8 日用于某些固定搭配:on duty 日on time准 over在正上方:There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一 灯。遍及,穿 :There is a bridge over the river.有座 横跨那条河。超 ,不止:She is a little over 2.她两 多了。to到,往,向:He walks to the
9、 window.他走向窗 。表示 、数量,到 止Please count from ten to thirty. 从10 数到30.向, , :Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。under Whats under your desk?你 桌底下是什么?with和,写:Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家 ?表示伴随状 , 有:Whos that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是 ?between ,among ,aroundbetween: 在两者之 The school is between the bank
10、 and bookstore.among:在三者或者更多的之中 There are some American students amongus .around: ,在 . 的周 ,在 的四周They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it . 他 到达了四周有高山 的山 in front of , There is a car in front of the house . 房子前面有一 小汽 。?along ,across ,throughalong: 沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn ri
11、ght at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十 路口向右拐。 across: 横 ( 平面物体 )through: 通,通 The students walked through the gate口 1:年月周前要用 in , 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in 。要 某日上下午, 用 on in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at , at 用在 分前,口 2:in 在 里, out 在 外,在旁 的是 beside ,靠近的 by 。 on 在 上, under 在 下, above 在上 , below 在底下。口5:口 3: 早、午、晚要
12、用 inin the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 I n the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 黎明、午、夜、点与分用 atat dawn, at daybreak 在黎明 候 at noon 在中午 atnight 在夜 at six oclock 在 6 点 at 7 : 30 在 7 点半 年、月、年月、季 、周用 in 。in 1986 在 1986 年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 inwint
13、er 在冬季小 at 大 in三、 介 的固定搭配1) 介 和名 的 用 2) 和介 的 用at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 g et off 下at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮 某人做某事 at school 在上 ,在上学ask for 求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑 at present 在 learn from向学 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照 at the same time 同 look for 找think for
14、想到onworry about担心on duty 日listen to听on holiday度假l ook at看;注 on time准 talk about交 ; on the left/right在左 /右 wait for等候;等on the radio在广播中thank for 而感 on foot步行on sale出售;降价出售on TV在 上播放be afraidof害怕onthe phone在 中becarefulwith小心;关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 感 趣 be good at善于in be proud of 感到自豪 in all
15、体 be crazy about 酷in class 在 堂上 be late for 干某事 到 inEnglish 用英 in short 之in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of 多,大量in danger在危 中at most至多in fact事 上at least至少in time及 地at once立刻;马上in a minute立刻in order to为了介词练习()1._ the afternoon of May, w
16、e visited the old man.A. OnB.AtC. In()2.Manypeoplework _ the day and sleep _ night.A.on ;at B.in ; inC. in ; at()3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. betweenB. with C. among()4.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in()5.Shanghaiis_ theeast of China.A.inB.onC. to()6.I really c
17、ant agree _ you.A. toB. onC. with()7.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during()8.How about _ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered()9.She spent all his money _ books.A. inB. withC. on()10.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by()11.A plane
18、 is flying _ the city.A. onB. overC. above()12.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. toB. onC. till()13.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people.A. onB. ofC. with()14.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on()15.I won t ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B.
19、 for C. with()16.There is a small river_ the two townsA.inB. betweenC. among()17.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in()18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock_the morning.A. on; inB. at; in C. at; onD. in; on()19. Hong Kong is _ the south of Chi
20、na, and Macao is _ thewest of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; toC. to; inD. in; i()20.Therearemany apples_ the tree.A bird_ the treeis pickingan apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.Whats this_ _(at,on,in)English?2.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3.Look at those birds_ (on,i
21、n)the tree.4.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?一用介词或副词填空1.He is good _ swimming.7.Can you sing a song _2.Tom gets _ at seven everyEnglish?morning.8.He looks _ his father.3. _ Sunday morning, he played9.Please listen _ mefootball with his friends.carefully.4.Whats wrong _ you?10.It s too co
22、ld. Dont takeThere is something wrong _ my back._ your coat.5.He often helps me _ myEnglish.6.It s time _ breakfast.二介词填空1.Tony is _ Canada.2.What isthe name _the factory?3. Betty is English. What _ you?4. Whos the woman_ the black dress ? 5. Where do you come _? father.6. She looks _ her7. Do the s
23、tudents stay _ home _ Saturday?8. My mother cut thecake _ a knife .9.The meeting ended _ 6 p.m._ class.10. Well play football三选词填空1Peter isstanding_ Lucy and Jack. A.inB.atC.aboveD.between2Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. nearB. atC. withD. on3I didn t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_
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