冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题知识讲解.docx

1、冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题知识讲解八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题. 单项选择（15分）( ) 1. They will leave for Shenzhen _ August 5. A. in B. at C. of D. on ( ) 2. Dont play on the _ . There are too many cars. A. bar B. road C. swing D. baseball( ) 3. Its time for the baby _ . A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeps D. sleeping( ) 4. We cant _

2、 a loud noise in the library. A. make B. kick C. get D. collect( ) 5. What about _ a soccer game on TV? A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch( ) 6. I wont believe your story _ I see it with my own eyes. A. after B. until C. when D. as( ) 7. The radio _ the rain will stop later. A. speaks B. sa

3、ys C. tells D. talks ( ) 8. _ we go to the movies this Sunday? A. Are B. Do C. Shall D. Will( ) 9. He _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell down B. came down C. fell off D. get off( ) 10. Listen！There goes the bell.Its time for class. Lets _ .A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. to stop talking D. to s

4、top to talk( ) 11. _ you _ these young trees? Not yet. A. Did; water B. Have; watered C. Are; watering D. Do; water( )12. ? It was windy .A. Hows the weather like yesterday B. Whats the weather like yesterday C. Whats the temperature D.Whats the date ( ) 13. I had bread and milk for breakfast. _ . A

5、. So did my brother B. So was my brother C. So my brother did D. So my brother was( ) 14. The girl didnt go to bed _ her mother came back home last night. A. if B. until C. after D. when( ) 15. My friends and I will go cycling tomorrow morning. _ A. Of course. B. I hope so. C. See you later. D. Have

6、 a good time!. 完形填空 (10分)Have you ever played on the swing? Its happy to sit on the swing and 16 high above the ground on a sunny day. But do you know that swinging is a traditional(传统的) Chinese game 17 a history of more than 2,500 years. It was my 18 game when I was a child. At that time, I climbed

7、 up the swing and asked my father to give me 19 every day. My father liked 20 me some interesting stories. One of the stories is about the swing, which goes like this:In old days, many people in a town died of the plague(鼠疫). So the living pevople had to ask the God to 21 them. Soon the plague was 2

8、2 . In order to thank the God, people tried to find out an 23 way to show their happiness. One day, a man saw her little daughter playing 24 on a swing. This gave him a good idea. 25 a swing match became the best way to thank the God. Since then, the swing was popular among people. ( )16. A. fly B.

9、climb C. sing D. jump ( )17. A. at B. with C. to D. on( )18. A. best B. favorite C. worst D. most( )19. A. pushes B. money C. time D. advice( )20. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )21. A. beat B. hit C. help D. see( )22. A. left B. finished C. closed D. over( )23. A. special B. important

10、 C. unusual D. funny( )24. A. partly B. happily C. lonely C. gently( )25. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So. 阅读理解（20分）AMany children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan hated it. Last winter his hometown snowed for about a month. The snowstorm stopped cars and trains, and turned tap water(自

11、来水) to ice. Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometres to carry drinking water. “It took me 3 hours to walk to school on foot,” said Long Chuan. “Theres ice everywhere.”Long is not alone. Last winter millions of people in southern China had a very cold winter without too much water. The sno

12、wstorms killed more than 100 people and cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Besides China, Canada, the US and other countries also met with heavy snowstorms last winter. The special temperture caused flooding(引发洪水) in Australia, too. Experts (专家) say that as the temperature goes higher, these terrib

13、le things will happen more and more often.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. _ took place in Long Chuans hometown last winter A. Strong wind B. Flooding C. Heavy rain D. Snowstorms( )27. During the bad weather last winter, Long Chuan _.A. had to walk to carry drinking water B. had to ride a bike to schoolC. could

14、nt go to school on foot D. couldnt play with snow( )28. The heavy snow _ this year.A. killed millions of Chinese B. cost China 111.1 billion yuanC. used too much ice D. lasted more than three hours( )29. We can tell from the story that _. A. there was heavy snow all over our country B. the strange w

15、eather happened in many countries last winter C. snowstorms happened in Australia too D. dont worry about the snowstorms too much( )30. The best title for this passage is _.A. Long Chuans Trouble B. A Cold WinterC. Heavy snowstorms in China D.CarryingDrinking WaterSome children are talking about the

16、ir favourite outdoor activities in spring.Lynn: There is a garden by my house. My favourite spring activity is working in the garden. I just think it is so quiet to be outside.Rose: I like taking my dog for a walk. I also love blowing bubbles (泡泡). I will sit on the front steps with my dog playing i

17、n the yard and blowing bubblesits so relaxing.Adam: I love going fishing with my father and enjoying the beach. Last time we went boating. The dolphins (海豚) came so close to us. I couldnt believe itit was so amazing. I dont know when I can go there again. Bob: I love spending a whole morning or afte

18、rnoon at a park playing Frisbee and just relaxing in the shade! Debbie: I enjoy going to the Farmers Market and to the beach. Mostly I go to the beach. It is just so relaxing to lie in the sand, watch the waves, and have a nice fruit drink. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. Lynns favourite spring activity is .

19、A. reading B. gardening C. walking D. riding( )32. Rose likes going for walks with her . A. father B. friends C. grandparents D. dog( )33. Bob likes at a park. A. playing cards B. fishing C. playing Frisbee D. sleeping( )34. enjoy the beach. A. Rose and Debbie B. Adam and Debbie C. Rose and Adam D.

20、Bob and Lynn( )35. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rose loves blowing bubbles. B. Adam has never seen the dolphins. C. Bob doesnt like going to the park at all. D. Lynn enjoys going to the Farmers Market. 词汇（10分）A) 根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词或短语。 36. The water in this river is (相当) clean. 37. Are

21、you scared of (暴风雨)?38. He (推) the door, but it wasnt open.39. I saw some children getting on the school bus (一个接一个).40. (抓紧) the string, please. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41. There will be some (shower) tomorrow. 42. This school bag isnt mine. Its (she).43. Five minutes ago, the sun (set) in the west

22、.44. Our city has (change) a lot these years.45. I dont like (cloud) days. . 完成句子（20分）A) 根据要求，转换句型。46. It was Monday yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ it yesterday?47. There are 12 hours of daylight on that day. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ of daylight are there on that day?48. How was the weather? (同义句转换) _ _ the weat

23、her _?49. I like spring. She likes spring, too. I like spring. _ _ _.(同义句转换)50. We should wash our hands one after another. （同义句转换） We should wash our hands _ _ _.B）翻译句子51. 那只猫正在从树上爬下来。 The cat is from the tree. 52. 这个周末我们骑自行车兜风好吗？ going cycling this weekend?53. 我害怕从高楼上往下看。 Im looking down from the

24、top of a tall building.54. 别再想那件事了。 Dont think about it .55. 谢谢帮我照看我的孩子。 looking after my child for me. 补全对话（10分) Li Ming: Oh, your voice sounds strange. (56)_?Jenny: I caught a bad cold yesterday.Li Ming: Im sorry to hear that. (57)_?Jenny: It always rains in spring and the weather is very cold the

25、se day. Li Ming: Thats why you caught a cold? (58)_?Jenny: Its only ten degrees today. Its rather cold, isnt it?Li Ming: (59)_. So you should wear warmer clothes.Jenny: By the way, our teacher asked us to write a report about the spring outdoor activity in foreign countries. (60)_? Li Ming: Certainl

26、y. We always go hiking in the mountain, fly kites, go bike riding or just play football in the field.Jenny: Oh, you have many different kinds of activities. Thank you!Li Ming: Youre welcome. I hope youll be well soon. 书面表达（15分）春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。提示： 春天到了，

27、雪开始融化，花朵绽放，树木发芽； 可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。要求： 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 不少于70词。Key：1-5 DBBAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 BBABD16-20 ABBAD 21-25 CDCBD 26-30 DABBC 31-35 BDCBA36. rather 37. storms 38. pushed 39. one by one 40. Hold on 41. showers 42. hers 43. set 44. changed 45. cloudy46. What day was 47. How many hours

28、48. What was; like 49. So does she 50. one by one 51. climbing / coming down 52. What / How about 53. scared / afraid of 54. any more 55. Thanks for56. Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?57. Whats the weather like in your country?/Hows the weather in your country?58. Whats the temperatu

29、re today?59. Yes, it is.60. Can you tell me sonething about it?One possible version: When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. The snow melts quickly. Everything begins to grow in spring. Trees are budding and different kinds of flowers are blossoming.They make our world colourful. Spring is the best season for people to go outdoors. Some like playing football or flying kites in the park. Some may go for a picnic with their family or friends. Others can go mountain climbing. Its also good for their health.