江苏省中考英语分类汇编 宾语从句.docx

1、江苏省中考英语分类汇编 宾语从句【2014河南】( ) 35. Excuse me, can you tell me_?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where does the train go 35.B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我_? 对不起，我不知道，你可以去信息台。A项为陈述句，不合句意；C,D 为疑问句语序，应排除；故选B。(20

2、14湖北鄂州)24. Can you tell me _? In three days. A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they have been in New York C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home D. what time will they attend the meeting24.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们将于什么时候去看一次留在家中的孩子吗？ 三天后。由答语为表示将来的一段时间，可知上文宾语从

3、句的连接词应用how soon，故选C。 (2014年湖北黄石)34.一Can you tell me _ to Huangshi? 一He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket. A. when Jeremy Lin will come B. why will Jeremy Lin come C. when will Jeremy Lin come D. why Jeremy Lin will come34. A考查宾语从句。宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，排除B、C。根据答句中next month知，上句询问的是时间。故

4、选A。（2014湖北十堰）38. Could you please tell me _? Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shennongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan38. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能不能告诉我十堰会不会建一个新机场？当然了，在十堰许多人都知道。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选D。（2014湖北

5、武汉）40. I didnt know _. A. when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message40.【解析】考查考查宾语从句。由此处主句中的“didnt”可知从句中要用相关的过去时态，因此排除C项；由于宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A、B两项。句意：我不知道谁留下的口信。故选D。【2014湖北孝感】40. - What did your father say?- He asked us _.A. how to fix up the b

6、icyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles40.A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你的爸爸说什么？他问我们_。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除D项；根据主句中动词asked，其后宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态，B项也被排除；而在asked之后通常是疑问句充当的宾语从句，而C项that引导的通常是陈述句充当宾语从句，故C项又被排除。本题答案为A。【2014 福建福州】35. Miss Lin, could you tell me _ abo

7、ut the local education?I think www. will be helpful.A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news 35.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：林老师，你能告诉我_ 有关当地教育的_?我认为www. F 网站很有帮助。用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈述语序，排除A和B，故选C。(2014安徽)38. - Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? - But I dont k

8、now _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where38. B【解析】考查宾语从句中连词辨析。句意：“太迟了。为什么不明天写这报告呢？”“但是我不知道如果现在不能写，我_能做呢？”why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；where哪儿；比照后一分句中的if not now可推知：现在不做，我什么时候能做呢？故选B。【2014甘肃兰州】35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we

9、shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take35. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：你已经问过老师明天早晨_吗？A. if we needed an umbrella我们是否需要雨伞；B. when and where we shall meet 我们在哪儿见面；C. how shall we get there我们怎样到那儿；D. what should we take我们应该带什么。根据主句为现在完成时态，结合从句时间tomorrow morning, 可判断从句需要用一般将来时，同时，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故

10、选B。【2014甘肃平凉市】( )41. Do you know where ? I have something to tell him.A. the head teachers office is B. is the head teachers officeC. the head teachers office was D. was the head teachers office41. A【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。句意为：你知道哪里_?我有些事情要告诉他。A一般现在时；B语序不对；C一般过去时；D语序不对。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序可排除B和D；结合“I have some

11、thing to tell him”我现在有话要告诉他，可知用一般现在时。故选A。（2014广东省）44. Do you know _? 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is 44. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道_? 8,844.43米。它时爬山者最受欢迎的地方。宾语从句要注意三个方面：语序、时态、引

12、导词。从A、B选项语序不对，要用陈述句语序；D选项引导词不对，由后面的回答，是问高度。故选C。（2014佛山）32. We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know _. A. where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back32.C【解析】考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意：我们在森林里迷了路，并且不知道_。根据语境可知，是既迷了路又不知道如何折返，而不是不知道返回哪里或何时返回。故选C。【2014 广东梅州】43. Could you tell_?Yes, th

13、ey_ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where were the twins; have beenC. where the twins are, have goneD. where the twins were; have gone43.C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和have/has been与have/has gone的辨析。句意为：你能告诉我这两个双胞胎在哪儿吗？好的，他们去了图书馆。宾语从句中始终用陈述语序，排除AB；问双胞胎在哪儿是指现在在哪儿，句中的could只是构成客气的语气，不构成过去时，排除D，且用has

14、 gone 表示人去了图书馆未返回，与问句呼应，故选C。 【2014河北】45.1 have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _.A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match45.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“我有几张篮球赛的门票。我想知道你是否乐意一起来。”where哪里；why为什么；if是否；when什么时候。故选C。【2014江苏南通】14.

15、 Do you know _ secondhand smoke? To protect our health and memory.A. how we should prevent B. where should we preventC. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent14. C 【点拨】考查点：宾语从句。句意为：你知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟？保护我们的健康和记忆。由答语可知是问原因。故选C。【2014山东青岛】25. I asked Jack so much progress in English. A. that he

16、 made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made25. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我问杰克，他是如何在英语方面取得如此大的进步的。主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去的的时态。由句意“如何取得进步”可知引导词应该用how，故选D。（2014北京）34. Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to hav

17、e34.B【解析】考查时态和疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。句意为：你知道会议什么时候吗？明天早上。由答语可知问句中宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时；疑问词引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。【2014 福建厦门】26. This June is a special month for me. Im wondering_ the beautiful days in middle school.A. what will remind me of B. what will I remind of C. what I will remind of26. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意为：这个六月对

18、我来说是一个特殊的月份，我想知道是什么让我想起中学的美好时光。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。故选A。难度偏大。【2014广东广州】25. I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks25. B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除A、C；从句中出现时间状语yesterday，从句须用一般过去时。故选B。【2014 湖北黄冈】43. S

19、o, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw【答案】B 考查宾语从句用法 句意：你能告诉我你今天在这里看到了什么？当我正沿着中心大街走时，突然一个不明飞行物落地。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C，结合句意所以选B。（2014浙江杭州）27. Its hard to believe the way out

20、of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to findC. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find（2014浙江杭州）27. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：很难相信没有当地向导的指引他们是怎样找到了走出森林的路。A、B答案的引导词不正确；D的语序不正确，不是陈述句语序；故选答案C。【2014浙江宁波】32.Id like to visit Kate

21、 tomorrow. Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know her address, either.A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives32. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：明天我要去看望凯特。你知道他住在哪儿吗？对不起，我也不知道她地址。根据句意应选C项。（2014南京）()10. David, could you tell me _？ Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finis

22、hB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup10. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：David，你能告诉我世界杯多久时间举行一次？每四年一次。A项询问世界杯什么时间举行；B项询问世界杯多长时间举办一次；C项询问多少队参加世界杯；D项询问谁在世界杯上得最多分。根据答句可知，此处是问世界杯多久时间举行一次？故选B。 【2013江苏淮安】13. Mr Wang, could

23、 you tell me how long the magazines? At most ten days. A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep13. C【解析】考查宾语从句及延续性动词的用法。句意为：王先生，你能告诉我，我可借这本杂志多久。至多十天。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，又由how long知，动词用延续性动词，borrow是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词。故答案为C。（2014苏州）()14. I dont understand _ Im sorry. But I was doing my homewor

24、k.A. why you didnt watch the football matchB. why didnt you watch the football matchC. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch the football match14. A【点拨】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。本句句意为：我不明白你为什么不看那场足球赛。宾语从句中，从句应是陈述句的语序。B、D项不符合要求。D项不符合时态要求。本从句应是一般过去时态。故选A。（2014常州）()10. Hi, Jim. I hear that youv

25、e just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _A. how did you visit the city B. how many days youve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there10. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你好，吉姆，我听说你刚从三亚回来。我打电话询问你感觉那儿的海鲜怎么样。选项A语序错误；选项B时态错误，应该用一般过去时；选项C应该说in which hotel you stayed in San

26、ya；只有选项D正确。故选D。（2014镇江）()15. Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. Oh, could you tell me _？A. how did you go to the park B. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you15.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累。噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么

27、？”宾语从句应该用陈述语序，首先排除A；C选项引导词that错误；D选项与话题不符。故选B。（2014扬州）()11. Could you tell me _？ In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place11.D【解析】考查宾语从

28、句的用法。句意为：你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？2014年8月份。由答句可知是询问的时间，排除涉及地点的A、C，又因为宾语从句中始终要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的B。本题的难点在于体会各种时态之间的区别，A、B表示已经完成，与答句Not yet.矛盾，C是现在进行时与last night矛盾，D是过去进行时表示昨晚，当时没有完成，与Not yet呼应。故选D。（2014泰州）()15. Can you tell me _？ He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A. what your buddy likes B. what your

29、buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like15.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我你的同伴怎样吗? 他热心、慷慨，总是乐于助人。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C和D 均为疑问句语序，又what your buddy likes 意为你的同伴喜欢什么，故选B。（2014盐城）()12. Could you tell me _？ Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the

30、 post office B. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is12. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？当然。沿着这条街直走，你会找到它的。由宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除A、B两个选项。根据答句可知，问句应是询问路线，而不是路途的远近，因此选C。（2014宿迁）()14. Could you tell me _？ At a robot shop.A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robotC. why Mr Jiang bought the robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot14. B【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“在一家机器人商店”可推出问句句意：你能告诉我蒋先生在哪儿买的那台机器人。答语是地点，故应该用where提问，故不选C、D；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项A是倒装语序，不选。故选B。（2014连云港）()14. Jack,