英语四级复习资料.docx

1、英语四级复习资料一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would ratherthat从句一般过去时；It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat（should）动词原形；proposalsuggestionthat动词原形；It is timeabout timehigh timethat一般过去时；lestthatshould动词原形；if onlythatwould动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at time

2、s，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even ifso，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；justhardly.when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as.as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popularpatientwith；yieldsolutionadap

3、ttransferaccessto；accuserequireof；chargefor；underdiscussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confess toset aboutbe used todoing；be supposed tohavemake sbdo等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as

4、，nonenothingbut等词在考题中的出现。 三、专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be c

5、entered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord wi

6、th 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=c

7、onsider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain ab

8、out) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应

9、新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;

10、 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profi

11、t from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after

12、all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake respons

13、ibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 5

14、0. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of

15、 sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)

16、侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); o

17、n the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis

18、of 根据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the b

19、etter 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. o

20、ut of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be cap

21、able of being +过去分词是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones att

22、ention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. t

23、ake charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下

24、来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. comparewith 把与比较 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give

25、 sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conce

26、ive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because因

27、为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲

28、真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)

29、comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=

30、as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 146. consider

31、ate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 153. on the contrary 相反