五年级上册英语讲义第1讲Good friends 深港朗文版含答案.docx

1、五年级上册英语讲义第1讲Good friends 深港朗文版含答案学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：五年级 课 时 数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课主题第1讲-Good friends授课类型T同步课堂P实战演练S归纳总结教学目标1 使学生能够基本掌握朗文五年级上册Unit1中的基础词汇及重要句型；2 使学生掌握一般将来时的基本用法和解题技巧；授课日期及时段T（Textbook-Based）同步课堂 Who are they?They are TF boys, and they are good friends.They like singing and dancing.Wang

2、Yuan is going to/will shoot a movie（拍电影） soon.知识点1：词汇1.listen （动词）听如：Listen! The girl is crying.听！那个女孩哭了。词组：listen to 听.，listen后面不可以直接接名词，通常接to。如: We sit here and listen to music.我们坐在这里听音乐。2.boring （形容词）乏味的，无聊的如: The book is boring.这本书挺无聊的。反义词：interesting 有趣的3.understand （动词）懂得，明白，理解如：She doesnt und

3、erstand English.她不懂英语。Im sorry, I dont understand. 对不起，我不明白。近义词：know; 反义词：misunderstand 误解，误会4.learn （动词）学，学习如：How to learn English well? 如何学好英语？词组：learn (sth.) from sb. 从.学到.如：I learn a lot from my father.我从爸爸那里学到很多。Tim has to learn from his mistakes.蒂姆必须得从他的错误中吸取教训。5.popular （形容词）流行的，受欢迎的短语：popula

4、r song 流行歌曲； popular music 流行音乐如：TF boys are popular among teenagers. TF boys在青少年中很受欢迎。Their songs are very popular.他们的歌很流行。6.country （名词）国家如：China is a great country.中国是个伟大的国家近义词：nation ；country的其他意思：乡村，如：I want to live in the country. 我想要住在乡下。7.interesting （形容词）有趣的如：That is an interesting movie.那是

5、个有趣的电影。反义词：boring 乏味的，无趣的；名词是interest,兴趣、爱好、利益。8.worth （形容词）有.的价值；值得.的如：The ring is worth 500 dollars.这个戒指价值500美元。The world is a good place and worth fighting for.这世界是个好地方，值得为保卫它而斗争。知识点2：短语1.be good at 擅长；精通如：Im good at painting.我擅长绘画。She is not good at playing the piano.她不擅长弹钢琴。2.have a picnic 去野餐；

6、举行野餐如：They are going to have a picnic this Saturday.他们这周六要去野餐。3.play the piano 谈钢琴 play 玩，演奏，扮演 类推：play basketball/football/volleyball/badminton/table tennis 打 篮球 /（踢）足球/（打）排球/羽毛球 / 乒乓球如：Tom likes playing table tennis.汤姆喜欢打乒乓球。4.upside down 上下倒置；颠倒如：The picture is upside down.这幅画上下颠倒了。类似词组：inside ou

7、t 里面翻到外面如：I turn my clothes inside out.我把衣服翻了个面。5.in spare time 在空闲的时间如：In spare time, he has lots of hobbies, such as basketball,football and table tennis. 在课余时间，他有很多爱好，比如篮球、足球和乒乓球。6.collect stamps 集邮如：She collects stamps, because they are interesting.她喜欢集邮，因为它们很有趣。知识点3：句型1.What are your favourite

8、hobbies? 你的爱好有哪些？回答时可以直接说：I like .此句子可以类比What is your name? 你叫什么名字？以此类推：Who is your favourite singer? 你最喜爱的歌手是谁？复数：Who are your favourite singers? 你最喜爱的歌手有哪些？2.I like playing the piano and fishing. I dont like drawing or painting. 我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼，我不喜欢绘画。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事dont/doesnt like doing sth. 不喜欢

9、做某事 （注意第三人称单数用doesnt）如：She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。变一般疑问句：Does she like watching TV? 她喜欢看电视吗？变否定句：She doesnt like watching TV. 她不喜欢看电视。3.-What are you going to do?你打算做什么？ -Im going to fish.我要去钓鱼。be going to 将要，打算，即将如：Im going to watch a new movie.我要去看个新电影。Lucy is going to the library.露西准备去图书馆。例题1：

10、单词短语大考验：fish _ 湖 _ chess _ 钢琴 _palace _ 爱好 _ listen to CDs _ 弹钢琴 _ have a picnic _ 听音乐 _答案：钓鱼；象棋；皇宫；听唱片；去野餐；lake;play the piano;listen to music例题2：句型大挪移：1.We like playing computer games.（变否定句）_2.She likes listening to her CDs.（变一般疑问句）_3.My favourite hobbies are playing the piano and shopping.（对划线部分提

11、问）4.Im going to fish.（对划线部分提问）_答案：1、We dont like playing computer games.2.Does she like listening to her CDs?3.What are your favourite hobbies?4. What are you going to do?P(Practice-Oriented)实战演练一般将来时精讲：一、概念：表示在将来的时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与将来的时间连用。如tomorrow, next day(week ,month, year.), soon, the day after

12、tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 她将在明天去上海旅游。二、结构,一般将来时有两种构成形式：1.主语 + shall/will + do （will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他如：Robert will do everything for us. 罗伯特将为我们做任何事情。否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.如：He will not be in Beijing next week. 他下周将不在北京。疑问式: Shall/Wil

13、l+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not 如：Will they go to the shopping mall? 他们将去购物中心吗？Yes, they will.是的，他们要去。No, they will not.不，他们不去。缩写形式:I ll =I shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not注意：shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we 引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i 问句

14、时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not）。 回答shall we 问句时候应该说yes ,lets 或是no i dont think we shall如：-Shall i help you?需要我帮你吗？ -Yes, please./No, please dont.是的，需要。/不，不用了。 -Shall we call a taxi?我们要叫一个出租车吗？ -Yes, lets./No, I dont think we sha

15、ll.是的，叫吧。/不，我认为不用了。一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。回答时看具体情况。如：What will they do in Wuhan? 他们要去武汉做什么？Why will he come here? 他为什么来这里？2.主语 + be going to + do 当表示“打算到某地去”时，由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place.如：Im going to play basketball.我要去打篮球了。Im going to London tomorrow. 我明天将去伦敦。3、一般将来时的用法1.表示将来某

16、一时刻的动作或状态： 如：We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow.我们后天将会来看你。There will be a wonderful show next week.下周将有一个精彩的表演。2.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：如：The students will come and work here once a week. 学生们每周将过来工作一次。we shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这家工厂工作。4、will(shall)+ 动词原形与

17、be going to + 动词原形 两种句型表示将来的区别：有时可以通用，但是有时又有区别。如果只是单纯预测未来的事，此时可以互换，如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚将会下雨。区别体现在：1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来，如：-What are you going to do this evening?你今晚打算做什么？-Im going to see a film.我要去看电影。 You will be 12 year

18、s old next year.你明年就12岁了。 Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天是星期天。2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will则表示说话人当时决定的意图;如：I feel ill now, and Ill go to see the doctor. 我感觉不舒服，我要去看医生。Im going to see the doctor this evening.我今晚将去看医生。 课堂狙击题型1：单项选择题( ) 1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; goin

19、g to be C Are; / D Will; be( ) 2.He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in( ) 3.What time _we meet at the shopping mall tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are( ) 4.There _some shows this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have( ) 5.It _my brothers birthday tomorr

20、ow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be( ) 6.Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be( )7.There _ a meeting（会议） tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to

21、be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 8.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 9.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 10. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I

22、_ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 11.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 12. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont

23、. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.答案：1 B 2 D 3 B 4A 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 D 10 D 11 B 12 C题型2：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：1. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.2. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother

24、 _（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.7. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.8. Most of us dont think their team _（win）答案：1. will

25、; study ; plan ; 2. am ; will go 3. will give 4. will snow 5. Will, be ; will visit 6. Shall ; get 7. will be 8. will win 课后反击单项选择题：( ) 1. Where is the morning paper（晨报）? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 2. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will ther

26、e be C. There can be D. There are( ) 3. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 4. Will his parents go to see the Captain America（美国队长） tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 5. Who _ we _ swimming w

27、ith tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 6. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 7. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes