旅游景点旅游基本词汇.docx

1、旅游景点旅游基本词汇一 旅游景点旅游基本词汇：点：spot, site, resort, destination名胜景点： scenic spot历史古迹： historic site名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites避暑胜地： summer resort游客必经之地：tourist destination山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛 altar亭阁pavilion楼 mansion台 terrace塔 pagoda, tower殿堂 hall陵墓 tomb, mausoleum关 pass石窟 grotto具体实考景点1：北京故宫 the Im

2、perial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City兵马佣 terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城 the Great Wall不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. 具体实考景点2：杭州西湖 West Lake苏堤 Su Causeway白堤 Bai Causeway灵隐寺 Temple of the Souls Retreat飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉 Tiger

3、Spring二 饮食文化烹饪菜系：cuisine美食节 gourmet festival色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine风味小吃 local delicacy烹饪方法 （名词形式）烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-fry

4、ing炸 deep-frying烩 stewing熏 smoking煨 simmering煮 boiling烘 baking烤 roasting蒸 steaming菜形片 slice丝 shred丁 dice酒宴席酒类通称 wine啤酒 beer洋酒 wine黄酒 yellow rice wine白酒 white spirit牛饮 take a swig小酌 take a sip敬酒 propose a toast toRPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have

5、dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.三环境保护全球话题：世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium

6、- Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 W

7、orld Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )面临问题：废水 waste/polluted water废气 waste/polluted gas废渣 waste/polluted residue全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and litter

8、ing of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物 organic pollutants森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization拯救措施中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention i

9、n the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation水土保持 conservation of water and soi

10、l水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop ren

11、ewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserveRPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A: animal /plant that is on the verge of extinctionB: hunter / hewerB had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so. 四 教育 & 文化学校教育机构：母校 Alma Mater小学 primary/elementary school中学 midd

12、le/high school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school大专 college大学 university（小学）校长 Headmaster（中学）校长 Principal（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President（大学）名誉校长Chancellor义务教育 compulsory education教育目标：素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall qua

13、lity of students陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste and temperament以人为本 people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline教育课程及教学方式：课程 course必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 scho

14、ol timetable （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 网上教学 online teach

15、ing/education函授课程 correspondence course人才：人才流失brain drain智囊团think tank双向选择two-way selection职业培训job trainingQ : You are supposed to be the school president, what will you do if your school receives a government grant of5 million dollars? （课后口语练习，结合模块单词）五体育基本体育项目：田径类：Track and Field跳远 long/broad jump

16、三级跳 triple jump跳高 high jump 长跑 long-distance race竞走 walking; walking race 标枪 javelin throw铁饼 discus throw 跨栏 hurdling马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 五项全能 pentathlon七项全能 heptathlon十项全能 decathlon其他：Others跆拳道 taekwondo柔道 judo摔跤 wrestling冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 击剑 fencing 毽子

17、 shuttlecock 举重 weightlifting 垒球 softball 手球 handball曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 赛艇运动 rowing 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 跳伞 parachuting 击剑 fencing 保龄球 bowling赛马 horse race马术 equestrian sports奥林匹克运动会 The Olympiads奥林匹克火炬 Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火 Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词 Olympic oath奥运村 Olympic village奥运会城 Olympic city

18、奥运项目 Olympic events奥运选手 Olympian东道国 host country国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席 president of the IOC组织委员会 Organizing Committee会歌 anthem会徽 emblem会旗 flag of the games金牌 gold medal银牌 silver medal铜牌 bronze medal开幕式 opening ceremony 闭幕式 closing ceremony口号 motto同一个世界，同一个梦想 One World, On

19、e DreamOral Practice: Bidding for the Olympic Games （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A: Representative of MarsB: Representative of the U.SA and B are bidding for the 3008 Olympic Games in a public TV program, they have to undergo:1). Free talk (1 minute for each representative)2). Debate (5 minutes) so as to win publ

20、ic opinions and become the host country.六 公共卫生基本概述急性病 acute disease慢性病 chronic disease流行病 epidemic disease地方病 endemic disease传染病 contagious disease肺炎 pneumonia支气管炎 bronchitis癌症 cancer流感 flu高血压 high blood pressure疟疾 malaria伤寒 typhoid霍乱 choleraSARS症状 symptom疫情 SARS situation/statistics防治 prevention an

21、d treatment疑似病例 suspected case确诊病例 confirmed case发现detection报告reporting隔离quarantine治疗treatmentAIDS非法采血 illegal blood collecting走私 smuggling贩毒 drug trafficking卖淫嫖娼 prostitution性工作者 sex worker打击 crack down on灭绝 eliminate血液传播 blood transmission手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD)口腔溃疡sores in the mouth手足

22、疱疹rashes on hands and feet低烧slight fever水泡blisterTCM 中医 TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine）草药 herbal medicine针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿 medical massage气功 qigong/controlled breathing exercises太极Taijiquan boxing RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块单词)The conversation took place in a p

23、rivate clinic (where everything is likely to happen).七 传统中国艺术艺术及工艺隶书 official script楷书 regular script行书 running script草书 cursive script篆书 seal script石刻碑文 inscriptions on stone tablets戏剧表演京剧 Peking opera京剧人物脸谱 facial/theatrical makeup生 male characters旦 female characters净 “painted face” characters末 mi

24、ddle-aged male characters丑 clown木偶戏 puppet show独角戏 monodrama皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights戏剧小品 skit哑剧 dumb show单口相声 monologue comic talk双口相声 cross comic talk/witty dialogue口技 vocal imitation说书 story-telling杂技 acrobatic performance叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt踩高跷 stilt walk节日习俗拜年 paying a

25、 New Year call年夜饭 family reunion dinner (on Lunar New Years Eve)爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new灯谜 lantern riddle观灯 viewing the lanterns庙会 temple fair饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance粽子 glutinous ri

26、ce dumpling (wrapped in bamboo or reed eaves)八 城市化上海聚焦外滩 the Bund东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower不夜城sleepless city ; ever-bright city长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta磁悬浮列车 maglev train国际大都市 international metropolis/cosmopolitan city东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea高架公路 elevated highway

27、, overhead road国际商业、贸易、金融中心 international business, trade and financial center龙华寺 Longhua Temple内环线高架 the inner ring line overpass浦东新区 Pudong New Area轻轨火车 light rail train人民广场 Peoples Square万国建筑博览 an exhibition of International Architectures信息港 cyber port玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple豫园Yu Yuan Garden社会问题失学儿

28、童 dropouts民工潮 overflow of migrant laborers失业 unemployment盲流 people blindly migrating from rural areas文盲 illiterate 人口爆炸 population explosion人口过剩 overpopulation新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom犯罪 crime解决措施国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guar

29、antee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth

30、 in line with social and economic development“扫黄打非”斗争 fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy社会保障 social security社会福利制度the social welfare system伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illitera