雅思口语知识点讲义.docx

1、雅思口语知识点讲义杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义Chapter1 词汇知识点 1. 高频词汇重复替换 2 2. 动词搭配使用 4 3. 形容词解释和理解 12 4. 副词的使用 15 5. 连接词的使用 17 6. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇） 19Chapter 2 语法知识点 1. 高频时态准确使用 31 2. 时态变化和综合使用 33 3. 逻辑关系判断和提升 34 4. 复合句之定语从句 37 Chapter 3 语音知识点 1. 英美音差异和易错音 38 2. 爆破音和连读 40Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义 高频话题库 42 课堂必掌握题

2、库 49 经典题目回答示例 52 经典话题库及范例 59 5. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享 73 月高频话题总题库 79 月最高频题库（最新统计） 81 8. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式 90 9. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材 93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（） . 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers) . actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest

3、 with you = honestly/frankly speaking personally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned 减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeed precisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think so No -I dont think/suppose so/I suppose not Not really Not at al

4、l/ a bit Im not sure really/Im not exactly that sure negative think - suppose assume Id hazard a guess that reckon suggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe argue like -be fond of be into be keen on be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with appeal to I cannot imagine stopping do

5、ing sth really I was brought up with sth in blood (7) dont like dislike hate cannot stand sth. be not (the least bit ）interested in sth. loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing. but - however whereas instead while yet because due to because of since/ as/ for owing to one of

6、the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that./this case can be illustrated by. . is responsible for the case .leads to/results in. beautiful fantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeous stunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicate feel bad: gutted /terrified/panic

7、/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side.interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchanting thrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth.

8、 lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1) Do you like your city/living place?2) Is there anything you dont like in your city?3) Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同

9、一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配， 分别是：do housework, do ones hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them. Some common verbshavedomakehave a drinkha

10、ve a good timehave a haircuthave a holidayhave a problemhave a relationshiphave a resthave sympathydo businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremak

11、e moneymake progressmake troubletakebreakcatchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someones placetake someones temperaturebreak a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someones heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak

12、the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someones attentioncatch someones eyecatch the flu? ?paysavekeeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a complimentpay someone a visitpay the billpay the pricepay your respectssave electr

13、icitysave energysave moneysave ones strengthsave someone a seatsave someones lifesave something to a disksave spacesave yourself the troublekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someones placekeep the change?Come?gogetcome closecome complete

14、 withcome directcome early/late/on timecome first/second/lastcome into viewcome preparedcome to a compromisecome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an endcome to a standstillcome to terms withcome to a total ofgo abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo dea

15、fgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time

16、forrun out of timesave timespare timespend some timetake your timetime goes bygo bankruptgo into partnershipmake a lossmake a profitbear in mindbreak off negotiationscease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/?a meetingcome to the pointdismiss an offerdraw a conclusiondraw your attention tolaunch a ne

17、w producttake on/lay off staff 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用， 需熟练掌握；Verbs with forHe apologised for being late. You can also apologise to someoneI applied for the job but I didnt get it.She spent many years caring for her aged parents.I cant go out tonight because I have to prep

18、are for my interview tomorrow.With fromThis spray should protect you from mosquitoes.Has he recovered from his illness yet?He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.I am suffering from hay fever.With inShe believes in ghosts.Our company specialises in computer software.You have to work

19、hard if you want to succeed in life.With ofI dont approve of your language, young man.Our dog died of old age.This shampoo smells of bananas.With onThe film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.If you make so much noise I cant concentrate on my work.Come on! Were relying on you!We dont agree on

20、anything but were good friends.With toCan I introduce you to my wife?Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.Nobody responded to my complaint.With withI agree with everything youve said.My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.I have just come up with an n

21、ew idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。OFbe careful of.小心，留心.be certain/sure of.确信.be fond of.喜欢.be proud of.为自豪be short of .缺乏be shy of.不好意思be sick of.对厌倦be tired of.对厌烦die of.由于.死亡smell of.闻起来是.味道get rid of. 摆脱be worthy of doing 值得做.get hold of. 把握，得到.remind

22、sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况be terrified of. 害怕.be ashamed of. 为感到羞愧be (un)aware of.(无）意识到，（不）知道.be capable of.能够，可以做.(dis)approve of .（不）喜欢/赞成.FOR care for . 关心.apply for . 申请.prepare for . 为.准备get ready for.为.准备好apologise for.为.道歉long/yearn/crave for. 渴望.stand for.代表，象征.fit for.适合be qualified for.能胜任.be re

23、sponsible for. 对.有责任be grateful for/to. 对.感激be renowned for. 以.为名FROMbe absent from缺席，不在be different from与不同be far from离远be free from没有，免受benefit from .受益于.date from.追溯于.draw from .从.得到protect from. 保护.免于.recover from.从.恢复过来save sb from.救某人于.suffer from . 遭受于.escape from.逃离.resist from.抵制.differ fro

24、m. .和.不同get away from.逃离，逃脱TObe devoted to sth/doing献身，专心于be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be (im)polite to对(没）有礼貌be related to与有关be respectful to尊敬be similar to与相似be true/loyal to忠实于，信守be used to sth/doing习惯于appeal to 对.有吸引力be accessible to . 容易接近的，容易进入的access to.进入，有权使用contribute to. 有助于.com

25、mit to .致力于.stick to. 坚持. refer to.涉及.with regard to.关于，至于.move on to. 转到.话题happen to .偶遇某人(事）look up to . 尊敬.live up to. 不辜负.做到. WITHbe angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be popular with受欢迎be satisfied

26、/content with对满意compare with . 相比于.come up with . 提出，想到.cope with.处理.battle with. 与.战斗keep pace with.保持同步catch up with.赶上reason with.与.评理meet up with.与.碰面ONbe keen on. 喜欢.rely on .依赖于.agree on.同意.work on .从事于.live on.靠.生活call on. 拜访concentrate/focus/intent on . 专注于.depend on .取决于.insist on. 坚持做.cong

27、ratulate on.祝贺. play an emphasis on . 把重点放于.force.on.把.强加于have a crush on . 对.有好感have an impact on .对.有影响play tricks on.捉弄.INbelieve in. 信任.hand in. 交.上来result in. 导致.persist in. 坚持.specialise in. 专门研究.participate in. 参加.succeed in. 在.成功take interests in.对.有兴趣take pride in.以.自豪be confident in .在.有自信

28、be helpful in. 对.有帮助be skillful in.对.熟练be weak in.在.薄弱AFTERgo after . 设法得到.take after. 像某人name after.以.命名seek after. 追寻,追寻.come after. 继.之后ATlaugh at.嘲笑.glare at.对.瞪眼stare at.盯着.be clever at.擅长.be quick at.熟练于.expert at.熟练于.INTOtrick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事drag sb. into. 是某人陷入.crash/walk into.闯入，撞上run into.遇到.ABOUTcomplain about. 抱怨.go about. 着手于.concern about. 对.担心/忧虑wonder about. 努力思考.be passionate about .对.有热情be fanatic