高中英语易混淆词汇.docx

1、高中英语易混淆词汇高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词 a number of students4

2、. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人， house 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音， voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片， picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a goodpicture.7. vocabulary,

3、 wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量， word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数， people 具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况， climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路， street 街道， path 小路，

4、小径， way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目）， subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯， 后接 to do ， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然， 后接 of doing. Ivegot the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接

5、原因，后接 of sth./doing sth ， reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作 课 解时 ,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk,

6、lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on.17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官， official 政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。 work 不可数， job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, l

7、andcountry 侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家T21. cook, cookercook 厨师， cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词 , 损害，损失 ; damages 复数形式 , 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioningeveryone in the house.24. pr

8、oblem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25. man, a manman 人类， a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡， chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的， trip 指短期的旅途， journey 指稍长的旅途， voyage

9、指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格， prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。 the number of 的数目， 谓语动词用单数。 The number of

10、studentsis increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面， in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day 暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个） 中的三个， the three of

11、 us 我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jackand I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿， for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语， th

12、e next year 过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多， more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求意见， take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take th

13、e airtake air 传播，走漏， take the air 到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话， in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替， in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin se

14、cret 秘密地，暗自地， 偷偷地，一般用作状语； in the secret 知道内情， 知道秘密， 一般用作表语 Mymother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩 , one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the

15、 seago to sea 当海员，出航， by sea 乘船，由海路， by the sea 在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师， the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, n

16、ot out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上， on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter isin the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class 在课上， in the cla

17、ss 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火 ,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的， out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一， the second 第 He won the second

18、 prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体， one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的， this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.

19、Thats why 59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少， nothing, no one 强调有没有， nothing 指物， no one 指人- How many/How much?- None.59. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接 of ，any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系， what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的， which 在一

20、定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数， another 后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常， not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用， much 和不可数名词连用， a lot of 可数，不可数均可， 但不用于否定句 I haven

21、tmany books.66. much more than, many more thanmuch morethan 后接形容词或不可数名词， many morethan 后接可数名词 many more people, muchmore water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于 only ，仅仅，只有， not more than 至多，不超

22、过69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词， most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的， 独自的， for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的， 自动的 Thedoor opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child

23、.72. tall, hightall 常指人或动物， high 常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点， quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer thequestion quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep

24、, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉， asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The babyis asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very ，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly 大部分 , 是副词most people , the people are mostly79. just, veryjust

25、表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged83

26、. outwards, outwardoutward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语， pleased, pleasing 常用作表语， pleased 主语常为人， pleasing 主语常为物 apleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能体谅的， understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an unders

27、tanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closely close 接近， *近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill 做表语， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音， silent 不发出声音， 但可以动， still 完全不动， 完全无

28、声响there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 与不定式 to do 连用， capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly二者均为 几乎 ,差不多 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate 迟，晚， lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.

29、94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定语后置， live 只能做定语，为活波的 all the living people=all the people aliveHe standlively 意95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的， exciting 令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply move

30、d, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud 出声地， loud 大声地 read aloud( 出声地读 )98. worth, worthy二者均为值得， worth 后接 doing ，worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词， badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连用为 很，非常 go bad I need the bookbadly.高中英语易混易错词汇总结（四）100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible10