1、高三在线测试联考英语高三英语试题注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共1 5小题;每小题25分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWindermere JettyThis new museum will trace 200 years of boa
2、ts and boatbuilding in the LakesThe vessels on show will range from historic steam launches to recordbreaking speed boatsThe conservation workshop will also allow visitors to watch the restoration work take placeVenture out on to the water on cruise boats and grab the opportunity to sail on the Ospr
3、ey,a restored Edwardian steam boatOpens 23 March,adult 9,under 16s 7Yorkshire Sculpture ParkThis artfilled landscape has 500 acres of rolling hills home to works by many artistsThe newlybuilt visitor centre,the Weston,is to open to the public,with a gallery space,restaurant and a shop selling produc
4、e that includes honey made at the parkPark is open year round,new visitor centre opens 3 0 March,admission free,parking from3 an hourNational Centre for Childrens LiteratureNeverland is real after a11The “enchanted land”,surrounding Moat Brae,a Georgian townhouse in Dumfries,southwest Scotland,was t
5、he inspiration behind the tale of Peter PanThe house is being restored to its former glory and transformed into a cultural centre celebrating childrenS literatureIt will include an interactive exhibition,garden adventure trails,bookshop,cafe,as well as hosting workshops and eventsOpens 3 May,tickets
6、 on sale in AprilAdventure Parc SnowdoniaNew activities at this redeveloped adventure centre in Wales include indoor climbing and artificial caving,and an adventure playgroundThe centre was the worlds first inland surf hubCurrently thereS pod and camping,including use of hot tubs and sauna,with plan
7、s for an onsite hotel and spa for 2020Off-peak surfing 35 adult,25 child;surflessons from 50 adult,40 child1What can be expected in Windermere Jetty?ADifferent crafts BGreat sceneryCRiding a steam boat DRestoring some ships2Where can local produce be accessed?AWindermere JettyBYorkshire Sculpture Pa
8、rkCNational Centre for Childrens LiteratureDAdventure Parc Snowdonia3Which of the following was inspired by the tale of Peter Pan?ANeverland BMoat Brae CDumfries DScotland4How much will it cost for a couple with two kids to take surfing courses?A120 B180 C200 D300B Thirteen,for me,was a challenging
9、yearMy parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father,far from my old family and friendsI was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each nightTo ease my sadness,my father purchased an old horse for me at a local marketI named him Cowboy Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in
10、the worldBut I didnt careI loved him beyond all reason I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboys looksI never let on about how I felt,but deep inside,my heart was breakingThe other members rode beautiful,registered horses When Cowboy and I entered the events w
11、here the horse is judged on appearance,we were quickly shown the gateNo amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beautyMy only chance to compete would be in the speed eventsI chose the jumping race One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race eventsShe always won the blue r
12、ibbonsNeedless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next showShe didnt need toI came in next to last The stinging memory of Beckys smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat herFor the whole next month 1 woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arenaWe p
13、racticed running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show cameI sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first
14、place My turn finally cameI put on my hat,rubbed Cowboys neck and entered the arenaAt the signal,we dashed toward the first fence,jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next oneCowboy then flew over the second,third and fourth fences like a bird and 1 turned him toward the finish 1ine. As we
15、crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silenceCowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds! I gained much more than a blue ribbon that dayAt thirteen,I realized that no matter what the odds,Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it5Why was
16、 the writer unconfident of victory?AHe was an inexperienced riderBHe was unpopular with the crowdCHe had not practised much yetDHe thought his horse wasnt good6What did the writer learn from his experience?ALife can sometimes be unfair for usBAnything is possible if one tries hard enoughCA positive
17、attitude will bring us successDOne should not judge others by appearance7What is the best title for the text?AA Run to Remember BA Horses TaleCNeck and Neck Race DA Difficult AgeCWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft backgro
18、und music?But have you ever noticed the smell?Unless it is bad,the answer is likely to be noBut while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly thereAnd it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchaseA brand store has bec
19、ome famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,via scent machinesA smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening airOne sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customersintenti
20、on to purchase increased by 80 percentWhen it comes to the best shopping streets in Parisscent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on salesThat is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to beSome years ago,the focus
21、 for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistantsdisproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displaysNow the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audienceBut while e-shops can use sights and soundsonly bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店
22、)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leaveAnother brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destinationAnd scent is just one way to achieve thisNow a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent
23、of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut scent in the swimsuit sectionA department store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent8What is an increasingly powerful tool in the
24、 success of some brand store?AA friendly assistant BUnique scentsCSoft background music DAttractive window display9E-shops are mentioned in the text to Ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesBurge shop assistants to change their attitudeCadvise stores to use sights and soundsDintroduce the r
25、ise of e-commerce10The underlined word“destination”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”Aa platform that exhibits goodsBa spot where travelers like to stayCa place where customers love to goDa target that a store expects to meet11What is the purpose of the text?ATo compare and evaluate BTo examine and as
26、sessCTo argue and discuss DTo inform and explainDResearchers from the Water, Peace and Security partnership(WPS)have announced the creation of a global forecasting tool that can predict where conflicts arising from water insecurity are most likely to break outThe system uses artificial intelligence
27、to create patterns from a wide rage of geographical and socio-economic data and can identify potential conflict hotspots up to a year in advanceSusan Schme,a senior lecturer at Delft Institute for Water Education,which leads the WPS,explains predicting these types of conflicts isnt as simple as it m
28、ight first appearIt isnt simply a case of conflicts increasing every time a water security incident occursSeveral regional and cultural factors also play a part,making prediction difficultThe researchers test-ran the AI tool in MaliThey found that it predicted more than three-quarters of the water-r
29、elated conflicts thereTo achieve thisthe system is fed with a variety of data“First theres the natural side of thingso rainfall data,soil moisture and many other natural factors,”explains SchmeThis enables it to identify areas where availability of water is likely to become a concern“Then we also lo
30、ok at vulnerability in terms of socio-economic and political developmentsanything from a regime type to the state of development in a region,”she addsThis additional information is weighed up to determine whether it increases or decreases the chance of conflictOther factors might include whether the
31、 water insecurity is likely to affect cropsThe tool is just one part of a wider WPS project that aims to increase the availability of information which could help avoid water-related conflictsOnce artificial intelligence has made its predictions the WPS researchers use other analytical tools to zoom-in on a certain region and find out exactly whats driving water insecurityThis might be decreased rainfall,increased population,or water might be being diverted away from a communityThe designers are now undergoing final tests of the new AI tool to make sure its r
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