非谓语动词专项练习.docx

1、非谓语动词专项练习When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To h

2、ave had B. Having had C. Have D. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation t

3、o China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on5. （山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reac

4、hing C. to reach D. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found8. （湖北

5、卷）21The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending9. （湖北卷）26_from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. ABeing separated BHaving separated CHaving been separated DTo be separate

6、d10. （湖南卷）22. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed11. （湖南卷）34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 12. (江苏卷)25.- Is Bob still performing?- Im afraid not

7、. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing14. (江西卷)29_ and no way to reduce

8、 her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cure CThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure15. (江西卷)30I think youll grow _ him when you know him better. Aliking Bto be like Cto like Dto b

9、e liking16. (江西卷)31The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking17. （全国卷3）18While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings18.（全国卷3）20“You cant cat

10、ch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran19.（全国卷1）32The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused20. （上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D.

11、being lost21.（上海卷）33._ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put22.（上海卷）35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B

12、. having C. to have D. have23.（上海卷）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken24. （浙江卷）8. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.ATo find out BFinding out CF

13、ind out DHaving found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having26. （天津卷）7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained27. （天津卷）12. I dont

14、 want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded28. （安徽卷）34, I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating29. （辽宁卷）22All these gifts must be mailed immediately _

15、in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving1-10 DCBAB AABCA 11-20CABBB DCBDC 21-29ACAAD DADC1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. (湖南卷)A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 【分析】答案选 C。动词不定式表示未来的动作。

16、2. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (湖北卷)A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated【分析】答案选 C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。二、考查

17、非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。如：1. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well_. (湖北卷)A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending【分析】答案选B。因money与spend是被动关系，所以用过去分词。2. The prize of the game show is30000 and an all expenses _ vacation

18、 to China. (北京卷)A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 【分析】答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses，而是修饰vacation。3. When _help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” (福建卷)A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered【分析】答案选 D。因一个人说“谢谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词，Wh

19、en offered help =When he is offered help三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。如：1. The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. (全国卷I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused【分析】答案选D。因The storm与cause是主动关系，排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C；因暴风雨给这

20、个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前，所以用完成式。2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (上海卷)A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken【分析】答案选 A。因people与take advantage of是主动关系，排除选项B和D；take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。四、考查非谓语动词用作伴

21、随状语在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如：1. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away. (全国卷III)A. run B. running C. to run D. ran【分析】答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。2. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (广东卷)A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted【分析】答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系，且no

22、te与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。3. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. (重庆卷)A. had B. have C. to have D. having【分析】答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不

23、定式。如：1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get【分析】答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。2. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having fou

24、nd out【分析】答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)A. had B. having C. to have D. have【分析】答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语1. 用现在分词表结果。如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开

25、枪了，打死了一个过路人。Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山东卷)A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching【分析】答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。2. 用不定式表结果。如：He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。He

26、 hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. (广东卷)A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found【分析】答案选 A。因为only to do是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作第六章 非谓语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced

27、C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C.

28、 would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Be

29、ing bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动

30、词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时