给排水类英文词汇.docx

1、给排水类英文词汇AAccessory附件（俗名配件）￥Activated Carbon活性炭Adapter承接管Adhesive黏著劑（俗名膠水）Air Chamber空氣室（俗名氣鼓）Air Compressor空氣壓縮機（俗名風泵）Air Inlet進氣口Air Lock氣閘$Air Pit通風井Air Pocket氣泡Air Proof 不透氣Air Tight Test￥氣密試驗Air Vent通氣管Alighnment准線、軸度（俗名同心度）Alloy合金Aluminium鋁Anchor錨定Angle Bar角鐵Angle Valve！角閥（俗名曲尺掣）Antirust Coat防鏽

2、面層Antisyphonage Pipe防止虹吸管Anti-Vacuum Valve防止真空閥Anvil鐵砧Aqueduct輪水道（俗名引水道）Asbestos石棉Automatic Air Relief Valve自動排氣閥Automatic Control Valve自動控制閥Automatic Fire Alarm自動消防警報(Automatic Fire Sprinkler自動滅火噴洒Back to topBBack Fill回填Backnut背帽（俗名迫母）Back Pressure回壓Back Wash反沖洗（俗名反洗）%Balanced Tank平衡水缸Ball Cock浮球閥（

3、俗名波咯）Ball Valve波子掣|Ballon Grating球形罩Band Saw帶鋸Bar鐵條、扁鐵、巴Barometer氣壓表Basin水盆、洗面盆Bathroom浴室Bath Tub浴盆、浴缸Bedding基床、墊層（俗名渠底、草鞋）Belt皮帶Bend彎頭（俗名邊）Bender【彎曲機Bib小龍頭Bidet坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Bitumen瀝青【Black Pipe黑鐵管Blade鋸片Blank Flange無孔凸緣（俗名盲板）】Blast Engine鼓風機Blind Flange凸緣 （俗名盲板）Blowdown排污、排污水Boiler/鍋爐Boiler Feedwater鍋

4、爐給水（俗名補水管線）Boiler Flue鍋爐煙道Boiler Room鍋爐房Bolt螺絲Boltstave雙頭螺杆Booster Pump增壓水泵Bottle Trap樽形隔氣Bottom Inlet底部入水（俗名底來水）Bottom Outlet底部出水（俗名底出水）Boundary邊界（俗名屋界）Box Wrench套子板手Bracket托架、喉箍（俗名喉碼）Branch支管、支管（俗名分叉）、Brass黃銅Brazing合金焊接British Thermal Unit, 英制熱量單位Bronze青銅Bubble氣泡Bushing內外螺紋縮接（俗名杯臣、補心）Butterfly Val

5、ve蝶閥（俗名蝴蝶掣）Bypass旁路、旁通管Back to topCCalipers測徑規，Calorifier熱交換器Cap喉帽（俗名喉山Capacity容量Capillarity毛細管作用Capillary Fittings滲錫溶接管件（俗名走錫配件）Carbon Steel碳鋼Cast Iron鑄鐵（俗名生鐵）Casting鐵件Caulked堵縫（俗名打掙）Caulking Chisel堵縫Centre Line%中線Centrifugal Pump離心式水泵Cesspool 池、污水滲井Chain and Plug and Waste去水連木塞 Channel溝渠槽Check Val

6、ve止回閥（俗名積蓄）Chemical Closet華學廁所|China Clay瓷土China Ware磁器Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe氯化聚氣氯乙衡管（俗名PVC-C管）Chrome Plated鍍鉻（俗名電叻）&Circulating Pump循環水泵Cistern貯水池、水箱（俗名沖廁水箱）City Water城市供水（俗名自來水）Cleaning Eye檢查孔、清掃口 (俗名多口， 蓋掩)Closet, Squatting蹲廁（俗名 廁Closet Bowl, Wash-Down沖刷式廁盆Cold Caulking冷鑿堵縫Cold Water

7、 Supply冷供水Collar凸綠、套管Common Sewer公用污水管（俗名政府大渠）Compressed Air:壓縮空氣Compression Fittings壓接管件（俗名 芯配件）Concealed Pipe入牆管道（俗名暗喉）Concrete Pipe混凝土管（俗名屎筒）Condense Return Pipe冷凝回水管Condenser冷凝器Conduit管道.Connecting連接Convection對流Cooler冷卻器Cooling Tower:冷卻水塔（俗名冰水塔）Copper, Cu銅Copper Tube銅管Corrosin鏽蝕、腐蝕】Coupling聯接器、接

8、駁管（俗名急輪）Cover蓋 Cover Level 蓋面平水Cross四通、十字接頭（俗名十字四叉）Cross Section斷面、橫切面（俗名剖面）Crosslinked Polyethylene Pipe, PE-X 交連狀聚乙衡管（俗名PE-X膠喉）Cubic Capacity立方容量!Cutter切割器（俗名拮打）Cylinder貯水鼓Back to topDDaily Consumption每日耗水量Dead Water死水Deep Seal Trap深水隔氣Delivery Head水頭（俗名升水壓力）/Delivery Pipe送水管道Depth 深度Dew 結露。Diagra

9、m圖表、圖解Diameter直徑Diaphragm膈板、膜片Dies螺模（俗名牙板）Dimension尺度、維（空間）Direct Supply直接供水Discharge Pipe排水管、輪水管（俗名原出水管）Distilled Water蒸餾水Distributing Main配水干管Domestic Building住宅樓宇Double Seal Cover雙重水缸缸 （俗名雙止口井 ）Down Feed Riser下供立管（俗名落水立管）Drain排水管Drain Board滴水板（俗名卸水板）Drain Cock排水閥（俗名清缸掣）Drain Pit排水坑Drainage排水Drain

10、age Channel排水渠道Draw off Point聚水點（俗名用水位）Drinking Fountain飲水器Drinking Water飲用水（俗名食水）【Drop Pipe跌水管Drum Grating鼓形渠柵（俗名菊花頭去水）Duct管道、槽Ductile Iron Pipe球墨鑄鐵管（俗名生鐵壓力喉）Back to topEEaves Gutter詹口水溝（俗名詹邊去水槽）Efficiency效率Effluent支流Ejector噴射器（俗名謝流器、謝咀）Elbon彎頭、肘管（俗名曲尺）【Elevation立視圖（俗名企身圖）Enamelled Cast Iron搪瓷鑄鐵Ena

11、melled Press Steel搪瓷鋼板Equalizing Reservoir$調壓水缸Equilibrium Ball Value平衡式浮球閥（俗名回力波咯）Evaporator蒸發器Expansion Joint伸縮接疑俗名伸縮接口）Expansion Tank膨脹水缸（俗名補水缸）Extinguisher滅火器Back to topFFall 跌水（俗名斜水）Fasten Fittings快速接合管件Faucet Combination混合龍頭Feed Tank輸水箱（俗名補水箱;Fibre Glass玻璃纖維Filler填料Filter濾器（俗名濾水器）;Fire Blanket

12、防水肩Fire Clay耐火黏土（俗名火泥）Fire Damper防火閘Fire Detector$火警探測器（俗名火警探頭）Fire Fighting System消防滅火系統Fire Hose救火皮帶（俗名救火軟喉）Fire Hydrant消防栓（俗名消防龍頭），Fire Resistant抗頭Fire Sprinkling System洒水滅火系統Fish Tail Bracket魚尾碼Fitments潔具Fitting配件Fixtures潔具Flange！喉管凸緣（俗名佛 ）Flaring Joint喇叭接口Flaring Tools喇叭擴口工具Flexible Coupling柔性偶

13、接（俗名軟接急輪）|Flexible Joint柔性活接（俗名軟接頭）Floating Valve浮球閥（俗名波咯）Floor Drain地台去水、地漏，Flow水流、流量Fluid流質、流體Flushing Water沖洗用水（俗名沖廁水）Flux、焊劑Foam泡沫Foot Valve底閥（俗名花籃）Foul Water污水Fountain噴泉（俗名噴水池）Fox Bolt開尾螺絲Fresh Air Inlet 鮮風入口（俗名撞風頭 );Fresh Water淡水俗名食水Frothing Agent泡沫劑Fuel燃料Back to top:GGalvanized Iron鍍鋅鐵（俗名鉛水）G

14、as Burner煤氣噴燈Gas Meter煤氣表Gas Piping煤氣管路Gasoline汽油Gasket墊圈Gate Valve閘閥（俗名閘掣）Gauge計量表（壓力）（俗名壓力表）Geyser燃氣熱水器（俗名快熱式熱水器）Globe Valve球形閥門（俗名球閥、Gradient坡度、比降（俗名斜水）Grating隔柵Grease Trap隔油池Grey Cast Iron灰鑄鐵Gully Trap集水井Gun Metal青銅（俗名炮銅）Gutter明溝、雨水溝Back to topHHanger吊架（俗名吊碼）Hard Water硬水|Head水頭、源頭Header集管（俗名匯流管）

15、Heat Exchanger熱交換器Heat Loss熱耗損Heating Radiator暖氣片（俗名散熱管）Hemp麻根High Carbon Steel高碳鋼High Level Cistern高位水箱（俗名高沖廁水箱）Holderbat管子箍（俗名喉碼）Hook喉勾Hopper水斗Horizontal水平Horizontal Pump=End Suction Pump 臥式水泵Horse Power 馬力（俗名匹數）Hose軟管Hose Reel消防喉轆Hub承口（俗名筒頭）Humidity濕度Hydrant消火栓（俗名消防龍頭）Hydraulic Pipe Bender液壓彎管機（俗

16、名喉積）Hydraulic Pressure Test水壓試驗（俗名試壓）Back to topIIce Builder制冰機Impeller Pump、葉輪泵Imperial Gallon英制加侖Incombustibility不燃燒性Indirect Supply間接供水（俗名倒吊水）&Industrial Building工業樓宇Inflammable Materials易燃物料Injection Nozzle噴射管咀（俗名射咀）.Inlet入口，入水口Inside Diameter 內直徑（俗名管內徑）Inspection Chamber檢查井Installation：安裝Instan

17、taneous Water Heater瞬時熱水器（俗名即熱式熱水器）Insulating Material絕緣材料Intake入口#Internal Diameter 內徑Invert Level 渠底平水（俗名行水位）Iron 鐵Irrigating Water&灌溉用水（俗名淋花水）Back to topJJet Pump噴射泵Jocky Pump輔助泵（俗名補壓泵）Joint Compound接口墊料、填料Joint Coupling偶接、偶合器（俗名急輪接口）Joint Filler接縫料Jumper；閥門治心（俗名皮心）Junction匯流、支點Back to topKKaloli

18、n陶土Kerb路邊石、圍基（俗名級邊石躉）Kilogram, Kg公斤、千克Kilometer, Km公里、千米Back to topLLadder爬梯Latrine公共廁所Lavatory洗手間-Lay Out Plan布置圖Laying敷設Lead Joint填鉛接口Lead Pipe銅管Leak滲漏Leaky Pipe滲漏管（俗名疏水喉）Level Bar！平水尺Level Control Switch水位控制器（俗名水銀掣、珠蟾）Light Well采光井（俗名天井）Lined Galvanized Steel Pipe親里鍍鋅鋼管Liquid液體Liter=Litre升、公升Lock

19、 Nut背母（俗名迫母）Long Bend大弧度彎管（俗名長邊）Long Nipple長形短螺紋管Long Screw Nipple長螺紋短管Lot地區（俗名地段）Louver百頁氣窗Low Carbon Steel低炭鋼Low Level Cistern低沖廁水箱（俗名低箱）Lubricant潤滑油Lug Bolt蝴蝶頭螺絲Back to topMMain Pipe干管（俗名主喉）Malleable Cast Iron展性鑄鐵Malleable Iron展性鐵Malleable Steel展性鋼【Malleable Wrought Iron展性假鐵Manhole Cover檢查井蓋（俗名沙井

20、蓋）Manhole, Iron Step of沙井踏腳】Marsh Gas沼氣Maximum Gradient最大坡度Mercury, Hg水銀Meter=Metre表、公尺、米（俗名水表）Meter Box水表箱Mild Steel低碳鋼（俗名熟鐵）Milimetre=Millimeter公里（俗名毫米）,Mixing Tap混合龍頭Mixing Valve混合水掣Multistage Pump多級泵NNeedle Valve針閥Negative Pressure負壓%Net Head淨水頭（俗名淨壓）Network of Pipes管道網絡Neutralizing中和作用Nibbed Bo

21、lt）尖頭螺絲Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Nozzle噴咀Nut Cap螺帽蓋（俗名帽 ）.Back to topOOakum, Tarred黑麻根Obtuse Angle鈍角Off-set偏置管（俗名牛押曲）One Pipe Sysitem單管混接系統（排水）Open Centrifugal Pump開式離心泵Open Channel；明溝（俗名明渠）Open Ditch明溝（俗名明渠）Opening穴、孔位（俗名預留孔位）Orifice Plate孔板（俗名截流板）;Outlet出口Outlet of Sewer污水出口Outlet Sluice排水閘%Outside Diameter

22、外徑（俗名包皮）Overflow Pipe溢流管（俗名滿水喉）Overflow Siphon溢流虹吸管Overflow Standpipe；溢流堅管Overheat過熱Oxyacetylene Flame氧炔焊Oxygen Welding氧焊拉？Back to topPP-TrapP形存水灣（俗名P形隔氣）Packing填料、親墊Pad墊片Paddle Flange凸緣親通（俗名過缸通）Pail Closet桶廁、便桶廁（俗名馬桶）Pan Closet盆便廁（俗名便盆）Pet Cock小龍頭、旋塞掣Petroleum Pipe Line石油管線Pier墩（俗名躉）【Pig Lead鑄鉛（俗名生

23、鉛）Pillar Fountain柱式飲水器Pillow枕頭、枕塊（俗名矮石駁）:Pipe, Clip管夾Pipe, Fitting管子配件（俗名管件）Pipe, Joint管接頭（俗名接口）Pipe Line，管線（俗名喉路）Pipe, 聚氯乙烯管（俗名膠喉）Pipe, Reamer管鉸刀Pipe, Riser升流管（俗名上水喉）Pipe Saddle管座（俗名管碼）Pipe, Silent減聲器（俗名消聲喉）Pipe, Stone-ware陶管Pipe Threading管紋（俗名喉牙）Pipe Wrench管鉗（俗名喉鉗）Piping管線（俗名喉路）Pit地坑)Pitch齒距、螺紋距（俗名牙距）Pitot Tube皮氏管、流速試管Plastic Cement塑膠!Plating, Chromium鍍鉻Plinth底座、基座Plug Cock旋塞Plug Valve塞閥Plumb Bob垂球（俗名線稱）Plumb Line垂直線Plumber管匠（俗名水喉匠）Plumbing Fixture衛生器具（俗名潔具）Pnematic Water Supply System 氣動恆壓供水系統Pollution污染%Polybutylene (PB) Pipe聚丁烯管（俗名PB膠喉）Polyethylene (PE) Pipe聚乙烯管（俗名PE膠喉）P