全国1卷英语真题解析版.docx

1、全国1卷英语真题解析版2020年全国1卷 英语真题（解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.答案是Co1.Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool

2、.【答案】B2.What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.【答案】C冢15.B. In a clothing shop.B. Postpone the show.C. At a school lab.C. Stop practicing.3C. Organizing a party.C. At the end of August.What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office.【答案】C4.When will Henry start his

3、vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week.【答案】A5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，彳将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that he belllate. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.【答案】6. A 7. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job ?A. She ll join ano

5、ther firm. B. She ll run her own business.9.What is Mark s attitude towards Cathy s decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic.10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. BC. She s fed up with it.C. Supportive.C. Recommend an engineer.听下面

6、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13.What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a

7、 press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is next to the apartment building ?A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent ?A. Electricity. B The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woman think of the apartment

8、 ?A. It s quite large. B. It s well furnished. C. It s w(hrtthe money.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is Jeff from ?A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff ?A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pi

9、ck A. To avoid being bothered.20.What does Jeff mainly talk abousupport ?o open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others.A. England s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England s a-time favourite sport.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticketinformation , please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as sche

11、duled , there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is loca

12、ted（ 位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days , i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable , Befor

13、e travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinat

14、ionArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.22

15、.At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket informat

16、ion, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信 息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打 131230来获得车票信息。故选Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm andis located at Roma Street station可知失物招领处周一至周五早上 7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在

17、Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选 B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central出发，开往目的地 Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes ,你应当乘坐下午 7:29的火车。故选B。BReturning to a book you ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There familiarity - but also sometimes a slight

18、 suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don t change, people do. And that s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on ou r present mental register. It true, the o

19、lder I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it s all about the present. Itwhat one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading ever

20、y spring is Emest Hemningway Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almos玲ntoxicating （陶醉的）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard s Holy the Fher poetic 1975 ramble （随笔）about everything and nothing.

21、 The third book is Julio Cortazar s Save TwSelected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an a

22、uthor currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It s a window

23、to a whole new world.C. It s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?B. It s about Hemingway s life as a young man.D. It s about Hemingway s friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in pa

24、ragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt b. Reward. C Allowance. d. Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. He s an editor. C. He s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句 But books don t change, people do. And that s wh

25、at makesthe act of rereading so rich and transformative.（ 但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处 ） 和第二段 The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is basedon our present register. It is true, the older I gHIIInore I feel time has wings.（ 重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的，HI真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。 ）”可

26、推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选 D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Published in 1964, it s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.及anaging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time 可知，这本书出版于 1964 年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast 是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选 B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中

27、 while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,（ 虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的）可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知， rereading an author s work is thehighest currency a reader can pay them.意为但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回 报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是 “回报”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 The third book is Julio Cort a zar s Save Twilight: selected poems,b

28、ecause poetry.（第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救暮光之城：诗歌精选，因为诗歌）”可知，作者是由于 喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选 A项。CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field

29、event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer rac e walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport s rules requwalker s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact触）with the ground at all times. It s this strange form takemrace walking

30、 such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn

31、 about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the in