英语中的看病用语.docx

1、英语中的看病用语英语中的看病用语英语中的看病用语本单元语法-看病用语看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better toda

2、y? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃些东西了吗?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句1. I

3、 dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible. 我感到很难受。 I feel even worse. 我感到情况更糟了。4. I dont feel like eating anythin

4、g. 我什么都不想吃。5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着。6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的。7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转。8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条。三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句1. Open your mouth and say “Ah-”.张嘴说 “啊- ”。2. Let me take your temperature. 让

5、我给你量量体温。3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题。4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒。5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院。6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天。 Youd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好别吃太多的糖。 Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel

6、much healthier. 少吃些，多锻炼，不久你的身体就会健康得多。 Drink more water. 多喝水。 You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest. 好好休息。7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片，每天两次。 Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药。8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的。 I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try

7、to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。 补充语法：情态动词should1情态动词 should表“建议、应该”，其否定形式为shouldnt。它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。He should tell me about it. 他应该告诉我这件事。You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。2在表示要求、命令时，语气由should（应该）、had better（最好）、must（必须）逐渐加强。在本单元主要

8、是表建议“应当”或“应该”。You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 II、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What

9、is she doing now? She _ (play) the kite now.2. Where did he go on vacation? He _ (stay) at home.3. I am tired now. I _(study) late last night.4. My mom_(like) the color of blue, but my grandparent _(like) the color of yellow.5. A: I _ (feel) well now. B: You should go to the doctor.6. He believes th

10、at I should _(have) a good habit.I.根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空：（5分）1. -How _ do you drink milk? -Every day.2. Drinking milk is good _ my health.3. I try to eat a _ of vegetables.4. Youll have a healthy lifestyle if you _ every day.II.根据句子意思和所给的首字母，用适当的单词填空：（5分）1. What are the d_ between your lifestyle and your

11、friends?2. Im pretty h_ because I exercise every day.3. Lanlan likes junk food and she eats it three or four t_ a week.4. His e_ habits are very good. He eats lots of fruits but little junk food.5. How m_ hours do you sleep every night?III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：（5分）1He always _ (watch) TV twice a week.2The _

12、 (result) for “go to the movies” are interesting.3How often _ Cheng Hua _ (play) soccer?4She _ (hard) ever goes shopping.5You must _ (try) to eat less meat.IV.句型转换： (10分)1 She goes shopping once a week . （对划线部分提问） _?2 Jim does his homework at 8 every day. （改为否定句） _.3 She practices playing the piano

13、two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） _?4 My parents usually go to the supermarket on weekends. （对划线部分提问）_? 5 Her favorite program is the Animal World . （对划线部分提问） _?V完成句子 (10分)1 _（多久一次）do you write to your parents?2 I dont like _ ( 垃圾食品)。3 He goes swimming _ (一周两次)。4 _.（至于）homework, most students do homewo

14、rk every day.5He is good at _（溜滑板运动）think Im kind of _ (不健康的)7They often _（照顾）the old men.8 _(尽管)he is a child, he know a lot.9 Its important to _(我的成绩)10 Good food and exercise _ me _ .(能帮我更好地学习)。VI.书面表达；（10分） 假设你是李磊， 你经常锻炼，有很多好习惯，请用所给的词语写一篇短文。 Exercise, favorite spot basketball play ,three or four times a week ,eat, a lot of fruit and vegetables, be good for ,health, sleep, nine hours a day, habit._