高中英语人版必修1重点短语句型大全.docx

1、高中英语人版必修1重点短语句型大全高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重点短语】1. add up合计add up to共计,总计达addto把加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解4.calm down镇静,平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern关切地concern oneself with/

2、in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep.关于，有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查8.set down记下，放下9.a series of一系列的,一连串的10. on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的12.

3、 at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因而痛苦,患病16. recover from illness 生病后恢复17. get/be tired of 对厌烦18. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）

4、装箱打包19.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20. fall in love 相爱，爱上21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ha

5、d seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening

6、in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can wri

7、te to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9. Its no pleasure looking through these any lo

8、nger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, h

9、e happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his c

10、ountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。Unit2 English around the world【重点短语】1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2. come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3. base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础be based on sth.以为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.

11、 make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a g

12、ood command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9. play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role i

13、n (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12. ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13. put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14. have fun with sth. 以为乐【重点句型】1. World Engli

14、shes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures co

15、mmunicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？5. Believe it or not, he ch

16、eated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。8. It is the duty of a gover

17、nment to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。11. We asked her for directions and she told us

18、to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。Unit3 Travel journal【重点短语】1. transport (from) to 把从运到2. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿

19、干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3. have a preference for 对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好4. ever since. 从那以后5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或pers

20、uade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信6.graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭7. ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事8. be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.9.organize sb. to do st

21、h. 组织某人干某事10. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾11.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 坚决地12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行13.at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格

22、at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价14. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协16. at

23、 a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进17.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度18. as usual 照常19. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午20. flow through sp. 流经某地21.insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做22. go/run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22. weather forecast

24、天气预报23.be/go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点view sb. as sth. 把看作24. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问

25、好/候【重点句型】1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。2. The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。3. She gave me a determined look ?C

26、 the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.

27、她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。10. The topics of

28、 a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。Unit4 Earthquakes【重点短语】1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place

29、 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3. as if/ though 仿佛；好像4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹r

30、uin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6. keep track of 记录；掌握的线索7. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/go to ones rescue 营救某人8.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/物（做） set a trap 设圈套9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现10.bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思11.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难12.judge sth. from/by sth. 由来判断judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be 认为某人As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judge