26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx

1、26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母 a 在单词中的发音a ei：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea ? ：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha ?：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/,

2、ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: /, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta?:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaai:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainai

3、r ?:chair, fair, hair, pair, stair1/ 20al?:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ara:arm， car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star， yard, (warm)ar?:quar/kw ?:/, war /w ?:/ ，whar/w ?:/quarter , war, warm, warnar?:dollar, beggarare ?:care, dare, fare, shareau?:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, l

4、augh)aw?:draw ，law, raw, saw, yawnayei:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ayi:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母 B 在单词中的发音bb ：2/ 20base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:bb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/,

5、bble/bl/:table, bubble字母 C在单词中的发音c/k/ （c 在元音字母 a,o,u 前） :ca/kei/, ca/ k? /, ca/k ?/, co/k ?u/, co/k ?/,co/k ?/, coo/ku/, cu/k ?/c/k/(c 在辅音字母前 )：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c 在词尾 ):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c 在元音字母 e、i、y 前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/( 在词尾 ):face, nice, icec/ ?/:ci

6、a, cie, ciou?：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/( 在元音字母 a、o、u 及辅音字母前 )：3/ 20occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母 e、i、y 前)：accept, accidentcht ?china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh ?:ma-chi-ne ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字

7、母 D 在单词中的发音ddand, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ d ?/soldierd/4/ 20wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ d?/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ d ? /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母 E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, m

8、etre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ?/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team ea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, swe

9、at, weatherea/ei/5/ 20break, greatea/i ?/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/ei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ?:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ? /teacher, farmer, dinner, order, moderne

10、ar/ i ? /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/ ?/6/ 20bear, pear, wearear/ ?: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/i ?/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ i ? /here, adhere, sphereere/ ?/there, whereere/ ? :/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母 F 在单词中的发音f/f

11、/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/7/ 20of字母 g 在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ ( 在辅音字母前 )glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/( 在词尾 )bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ d? /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ d? /age, cage,

12、 large, pagegn/ ?/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/d?/suggestgh/fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/8/ 20laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母 h 在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ/hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字

13、母 I 在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ?/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/ai ?/9/ 20diet, quiet, science, society

14、ie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ?:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/ai ?/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母 J 在单词中的发音j/d ?/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母 K 在单词中的发音k/k/as

15、k, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母 L 在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place10/20alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ?:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/ ?uk/,olm/ ?um/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, s

16、illy, yellow字母 M 在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warmmm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母 N 在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ?k /, ng/ ?g/, nx/?ks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ? g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ? /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thing11/20m

17、n/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母 O 在单词中的发音o/ ?u/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho u:do, to, moveo/ ?/o/ ? /box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ ?/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ ?/oa/ ?u /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ ?: /abroad, broad, b

18、roadcastoar/ ?:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboard12/20oi/ ?i /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ ?i /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ ?/blood, floodor/ ?:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ ?:

19、/word, work, worldor/ ? /ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain ou/ ?u /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, wound13/20ou/u/could, should, wouldou/ ? /country, courage, double, touch, youngous/?s/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ au ? /our, hour, sour, flourour/ ?:/four, your, co

20、urse, sourceour/ ? /colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/ ?u /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window ow/ ? /knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp/14/20receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, or

21、phan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母 q 在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母 R 在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母 S在单词中的发音star, sm

22、ile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs15/20sia/ ?/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ ?n/, sure, ssure/ ?u? /version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, R

23、ussian,issure, pressuresion/ ?n /,sure/ ?/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ ?/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母 t 在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ ?/, tial/ ?l/, tient/ ?n/essential, potential, patience, patien

24、tt/t ?/, stion/t ?n/century, questiont/listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ t ?/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switch16/20th/ /three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ e /with, smooth, this, these,

25、they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ ?n /nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/t ?/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母 u 在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/

26、 ?/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ ? /17/20autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ ?:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ ? /Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/ju ?/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ u ? /sure, insure, assureure/ ? /nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母 V 在单词中的发音v/v/18/20five, drive, travel, cover字母 W 在单词中的发音