牛津初中英语9AUnit1Unit6知识点分部分梳理解读.docx

1、牛津初中英语9AUnit1Unit6知识点分部分梳理解读牛津初中英语9A_Unit1-Unit6知识点分部分梳理UNIT 1Welcome 1 bring bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. (与take比较2 Worry about = be worried about3 Say, talk, tell,speakSay (vi. 强调说话内容Talk (vi. talk to sb. about sth.Tell 告诉。双宾语 tell sb. sth.Speak 说某种语言：正式的演讲，演说4. should（shall过去时）情态动词，“应该”，用于第一人称

2、Shouldnt 不应该5. sb. be familiar with sth.=sth is familiar to sb 某人对某物熟悉6. recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物Recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事7. join +党派，团体 （加入并成为一员）Join in 参加某项正在进行的某项活动=take part in Join sb. in sth. 加入做某事的行列Reading 1. divideinto 把分成 dividefrom.把与分开2. at times = sometime

3、s 有时 3. patient (adj. impatient (n. 病人4. give up sth. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.5. too much 太多 + 名词 much too太 + 形容词6. pay attention to sth. 注意，重视7. be good at = do well in 擅长 be weak/bad in 8. others some others 一些另一些 somethe others 一些其余的 （余下的全部）9. differently; different (be different from

4、; difference10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing 试着做Vocabulary1. spend, pay, cost ,takespend (主语为人 spend(in doing sth. 花费做某事spend on sth 在某物上花费pay（主语人）pay money for sth. ;pay sb. some moneycost（主语物）sth. cost sb. some money take. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间2. explain sb. sth. = explain

5、 sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事3. show off 炫耀，卖弄（代词放中间）Grammar1. It is + adj.(品质 + of sb. + (not to sth. (careless, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, silly, generous, confident2. It is + adj. (不定式的特征+ for sb. + (not to to do sth.(easy, different, hard, important, necessary, interesting, impossible3. sb. be (n

6、ot + adj. + enough + to do sth. 某人(不足够做某事与sothat; tooto4. at all times 随时，永远（常在句末）5. have sth. done 使某事被做； have sb. to do sth. 让某人去做Skills1. have success in (doing sth. = succeed in (doing sth.adj. successful2. have problems with sth.=have problems (difficulty/trouble in doing sth.3. make prediction

7、s 做预测4. have fun (in doing sth. 做某事开心5. come up with 找到，提出（解答）6. be afraid of doing 害怕做 be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做7. mind +doingUNIT 2Welcome1. theres nothing wrong with= there isnt anything wrong with(anything, something,everything,nothing, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere 形容词位于这些不定代词后2. sth. lo

8、oks +adj. (good on sb 某人穿很（好看）Reading1. sleepy, asleep, sleep2. be good/ bad for 对有好处坏处be goo to 对亲切 be good at3. sad, sadness, sadly4. cheer sb. up=cheer sb. up 使振奋起来，高兴起来5. remind : remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. (not to do sth.6. have difficulty (in doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.7. m

9、ake a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.Grammar1. would rather A than B 宁愿A而不愿Bwould rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做2. prefer A to B 比起A更喜欢Bprefer to doing to doingprefer to do than to do3. someone/ somebody 多用于肯定句；用于疑问句中，表示建议，请求anyone/ anybody 多用于否定： 任何人no one /none 没有人4. wonder (vi =want

10、to know +if/ whether(n. 奇观 adj. wonderfulSkills1. promise (sb. to do 答应（某人）做某事promise (sb. that promisesb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.n. make a promise 许下诺言2. advise (doing sth. 建议（做）某事advise sb. (not to sth. 建议某人（做）某事n. advice (不可数 give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议3. how about = what about 怎么样4a

11、pair of (动词用单数 + 复数5. a little bit of + adj. 有点6. because, since, as , forBecause, 表直接原因，从句时全句重心since, 侧重主句，表示显然的或已知的原因as, 主从句并重for, 表附加或推断的理由，引导从句用”，”隔开，for 不可放句首UNIT 3Reading1. deal with sth. 处理某事 deal with sb. 对待某人what to do with how to do with2. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做vi. choose+

12、n. /to do3. stay up 熬夜4. accept(主观上的领受，接受refusereceive 客观上5. hand in sth. (如sth. 为代词则放中间hand out 分发6. hardly， 几乎不，表否定意义hard. adj. 硬的，困难的adv. 努力地，猛烈地7. worth be worth sth./ doing sth.8. be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值be of + 抽象名词 = be +形容词 （interest/ importance）9. hear from=get/receive a le

13、tter from 收到来信hear of (about 听说，听说过10. allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth.11. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth 在方面严格12. from time to time =at times = sometimes有时13. either, 两者之一；both两者都；all三者及以上都14. also，（较正式）；too, as well,（较口语）Grammartruth; to tell the truth 说实话adj. true; trulyskills 1. be

14、 proud of 为自豪2. Its my pleasure/ My pleasure/ Its a pleasure 不用谢3. suffer from (doing sth. 因（做）而受折磨4. though (引导让步状语； although（必须用于句首）5. cause of/ reason for 的原因UNIT 4Welcome1. far (adv. 极，太，修饰adj. far too busyfar (adj. 远的 far from2. send sth. out / send out sth. 发出Send off 寄出 send for 派人去请 send up

15、发射Grammar1. a number of = numbers of 许多+可数名词复数the number of 的数量 谓语用单数2. live 现场直播的；活的 v. 生活living 有生命的； alive 活着的； lively 活泼的3. direct v. 导演 adj. 直接的； adv. Directly; director4. find + sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人/某物处于某种状态65. dead 死的（状态）； die s死（瞬间） n. death 死亡6. be full of = be filled with 充满的Vocabulary1. p

16、rize. win a prize 获奖2. take part in 参加（活动、会议）attend (较正式 join 组织 join in 正在进行的活动Grammar1. betweenand 在两者之间among 在多者之间during 在一段时间之中2. fromto 从到3. before 在之前 after 在之后until 直到为止 notuntil 直到才3. while 与 aswhile 主从句都为延续性动作，且共同存在as 从句为延续性动作，主句为瞬间动作（还有因为得意思）Skill1. rather 相当 + adj.+n. a rather +n. 或rather

17、 a/an+n.quite a /an 2. not at all 一点也不UNIT 5Welcome1. good take 好镜头2. Stand by! 做好准备!Reading1. all-time adj. 空前的，创记录的。2. put into 把投入；had put是过去完成时 eg. Put your heart into your study. 把你的身心投入到学习3. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事4. attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力5. insist “坚持”，后跟that从句，也可跟on(doing sth6.

18、 play the lead role 担任主角 play a role of 在起作用，扮演的角色7. remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起 remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事8. make an appearance 露面 类似的短语有： make ones first appearance 首次登台 make ones public appearance 公开露面9. remember sb as 把当作 来记住/ 纪念remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问好10. devote v

19、. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself / ones time / ones life to sth / doing sthGrammar1. Past perfect tense 过去完成时态用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。过去完成时态由 had + v.ed (动词的过去分词 构成。When I arrived at the station, the train had left.过去完成时态的一般疑问句把had提到主语之前；否定句在had后加not。Had you seen any of her films before you saw this one?2.

20、 (1 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时，用 should, ought to 和 had better。should/ ought to 表示“应该”，后跟动词原形。should 比ought to语气要轻一些，should谈的是自己的主观看法，而ought to则更多地反映客观情况。 should的否定形式是should not; ought to 的否定形式是ought not to。 had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形，否定式是had better not do sth.(2 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时，用have to 和must.have to 的否定式是

21、dont have to, 表示“不必要”；must的否定式是must not, 表示“一定不能”、“不允许”。3. 用 why not, why dont you 和perhaps 来提建议。 why not / why dont you 后跟动词原形，也是提出建议的两种方式，表示“为什么不”, 两者可以互换。 Skills1. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人2. be suitable for sb. 适合某人3. have a bad effect on sb. 对某人有坏的影响4. responding to opinions 对意见的反应5. so that s

22、he can discuss what is 以便她能讨论 so that 以便，为了，引导一个目的状语。6. star 动词，“主演，由主演”UNIT 6Welcome1. 侦探故事 detective stories2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that3. 不见了 go missing4. 做笔录 make notes on 5. 中等身材 medium height6. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murderReading1. 电脑工程师 computer grammer 2. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murder3. 看见某人在

23、做某事 see sb. doing sth.3. 在案发现场 at the scene of the crime4. 首席侦探 the top detective5. 被用刀袭击 be attacked with a knife6. 流血过多而死 bleed to death7. 结果 as a result8. 搏斗痕迹 evidence of a struggle9. 奋力搏斗 put up a good fight10. 犯有的罪 be guilty of 11. 电脑犯罪活动 computer crimes12. 被指控 be charged with 13. 强行闯入 break i

24、nto14. 电脑系统 computer systems15. 为悬赏钱 offer a reward of for.16. 打电话55501212与警方联系 contact the police on 5550 121217. 的逮捕 the arrest of Grammar各种时态1. 直接引语与间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时一般将来时 wouldSkills1. 注意到某人在干某事 notice sb. doing sth.2. 敢单独外出 dare to go out alone3. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed4. 用完、用尽 run out5. 洗完澡 get out of the shower6. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄 in ones mid-thirties7. 因偷窃被拘留六个月 six months in prison for theft8. 与这件案子有关 be involved in the case9. 反对 object to 10. 做个的记录 keep a record of11. 与他的邻居相处得好 get along with his neighbours12. 向警方高发某人 report sb to the police