中考英语单项选择专项训练讲义.docx

1、中考英语单项选择专项训练讲义中考英语单项选择专项训练（讲义）【知识点睛】一、河南单项选择考查点1. 冠词2. 名词辨析3. 介词4. 时态（2道）（现在完成时、进行时、过去时等）5. 代词6. 形容词/副词的级别变化7. 动词辨析8. 副词辨析9. 动词短语10. 定语从句11. 被动语态12. 情态动词13. 简单句（非谓语动词、祈使句、感叹句）14. 状语从句（连接词）15. 宾语从句 年份考点题号2017201620152014201321.冠词冠词冠词冠词冠词22.人称代词名词辨析名词辨析名词辨析动词辨析23.名词辨析不定代词反身代词介词名词辨析24.形容词的级别变化动词辨析现在完成时

2、一般过去时一般过去时25.副词辨析形容词的级别变化形容词的级别变化不定代词形容词的级别变化26.现在进行时介词情态动词形容词的级别变化情态动词27.介词情态动词动词辨析动词辨析现在进行时28.情态动词一般过去时介词副词辨析被动语态29.被动语态动词短语动词短语动词短语介词30.动词短语状语从句状语从句定语从句动词短语31.状语从句被动语态过去进行时被动语态不定代词32.一般过去时定语从句被动语态非谓语动词定语从句33.定语从句现在进行时定语从句现在进行时副词辨析34.非谓语动词动词短语祈使句状语从句祈使句35.英语常识和语法宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句二、单选考察项目1、代词（人称、物主、

3、反身等）2、名词（复数、所有格）3、形容词（比较级、最高级）4、副词（比较级、最高级）5、连词6、介词、介词短语7、数词8、冠词9、动词的各种时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时。）10、宾语从句11、陈述句，祈使句，感叹句12、一般，特殊，选择疑问句13、动词不定式 14、被动语态（一般现在，过去，将来）15、动词（系，助，情态，及物，不及物），动词短语16、构词法17、定语从句18、并列句19、状语从句 20、there be句型三、中考单项选择的考察方向_，_四、中考单项选择训练要点1.英语基础知识2.联系上下句，分析语境3.结合中考说明4.利用错

4、题资源五、解题策略1.捕捉_2.品味_3.识别_4.注意_5.分析_6.掌握_六、做题方法1.前后照应答题2.语法分析答题3.英汉文化差异答题4.辨析法答题5.排除法答题【精讲精练】单项选择专项训练（一）二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）( )21. What _ heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )22. You may go to Milan for a free trip.

5、Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )23. A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to ( )24. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have th

6、ought C. will think D. thought ( )25. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )26. Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer ( )27. Choosing the right circle of fri

7、ends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )28. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always ( )29. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid you

8、ll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom ( )31. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was

9、 asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked ( )32. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )33. Does this bus go to the beach? No. You _ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )3

10、4. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )35. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the

11、 train go 单选特点和要求：1.重语境，轻语法：句子意思看完整。2.明确考点：清楚每道题的考点。3.考试习惯：选择题全部做完再涂卡。4.查漏补缺：尤其名词、动词辨析类。英语诊所一、冠词：改错 1.She is from the Nanjing. 2.I go to the school at seven every day. 3.He plays violin in the afternoon. 4.A sun is round. 5.There is a baby in the room, and a baby is very lovely. 6.Beijing is one of

12、most beautiful cities in the world. 7.The film has been on for half a hour. 8.May is a fifth month of the year. 二、代词：用适当的代词填空1.I think coffee tastes good, but not _ (somebody) likes drinking it. 2.This work needs close teamwork. _ (something) will be achieved unless we work well together. 3.My watch

13、 keeps good time. What about _ (you)? Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 4.Did you enjoy _ (you), Mary and Kate? 5.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games. 6.We were all tired, but _ of us would like to have a rest. 三、名词：翻译汉译英：困难 _ 困难的 _ 差异 _ 不同的

14、_ 成功 _ 成功的 _ 成功(v.) _ 交流(n.) _ 交流(v.) _ 英译汉：service _ decision _ instruction _ direction _ experiment_ discussion_ composition_ expression_ competition _ experience_ ( )1. Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. Why not read the _ first before u

15、sing it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions ( )2. Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 7 for a change. Well, I think there is no _. Its almost the same as an iPhone 6. A. reason B. need C. answer D. way 四、动词：填空1.What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ (get) back? 2.Has Da

16、vid finished his project yet? I guess not. He _ (work) on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it? 3.Someone _ (knock) at the door. Can you open it? 4.I _ (leave) my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. 5.My husband always _ (send) me flowers every week before we got married, but now he

17、 never _ (do). 6.Did you go to Lindas birthday party, Jill? No. I _ (invite). 7.Many students _ (give) chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. ( )8. Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?

18、 A. getting along with B. coming up with C. catching up with D. doing well in ( )9. _ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might ( )10. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand

19、 五、形容词副词：单项选择( )1. Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well ( )2. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful ( )3. Fred i

20、s studying Chinese in one evening school. Is that true? He has _ told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never ( )4. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 5.孩子少的家庭，生

21、活水平会更好一些。_六、简单句：单项选择( )1. I have never been abroad. How about you? _. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So have I D. Neither have I ( )2. You have made great progress in English. _. Thats why I got an A in the English exam. A. So I have B. So have I C. So I do D. So do I ( )3. Tom, _ afraid of speaking

22、in front of people. You are the best one. A. dont B. not C. not be D. dont be ( )4. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( )5. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known ( )6. _ interesting th

23、e storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( )7. Look at the smog. _ bad weather it is! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 七、定语从句：填空1.他就是你想见的人吗？Is he _ you want to see?2.请把那本绿皮的书递给我。Please pass me _ cover is green. 3.北京是我的出生地。Beijing is _ I was born. 4.我不会忘记和你一起工作的

24、日子。Ill never forget _ I worked with you. 八、宾语从句：用词的适当形式填空1.He told me his father _ (fly) to Beijing the next day.2.The teacher told us that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.3.He asked who the girl _ (look) for.( )4. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. A. where you buy th

25、e tickets B. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match( )5. I didnt know_.A. when would the train arrive B. where I can get the bookC. what has been done D. who left the message九、状语从句：单项选择 ( )1. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ i

26、t was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though ( )2. Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here. A. So B. And C. But D. Or ( )3. In summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless C. because D. once ( )4. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 单项选择专项训练（二）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )21. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. I didnt know which book was the better of the two, so