高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编七选五含答案解析.docx

1、高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编七选五含答案解析二、2019届模拟题1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试 Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body sizeboth height and weightas well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found women who lived to 90 were

2、，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.1. However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight，a

3、nd weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities.2. The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of

4、 body size and exercise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.3. The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.4. Men

5、 who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlik

6、e men，there was no bonus for increasing activity.5.A. Height played a major factor.B. No such association was seen for men.C. The study was observational and couldnt establish cause.D. In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E. Neither height nor wei

7、ght seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.F. In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5more likely to reach that age.G. And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章

8、讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓励会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。1.B上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”承接上文，B项No such association was seen for men.（没有见过有这样的男人协会。）切题。故选B。2.G上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文，G项And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking

9、 or biking to work and sports.（他们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。3.A下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A项Height played a major factor.（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）故选A。4.E下文提示“一天花了90分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于三十分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文，E项Neither height nor weight s

10、eemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.（男性是否能活到90多岁，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。）切题。故选E。5.D上文提示“与男性不同，没有奖金增加活动。”承接上文，D项In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.（事实上，研究发现，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。）切题。故选D。2.安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月

11、考前适应性检测 Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker. It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world. 1 . How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didnt win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young te

12、enagers cheat just to win? 2 So its important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to. 3 Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Inte

13、rnet, its up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them. Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who arent easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. 4 So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win. 5 . When they take an exam, dont ask about ho

14、w much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a cricket match at school, dont ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead. When you let your children know that youre more interested in

15、 how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.A. However, you mustnt push them too hard and burden them with too high a goalB. We should also encourage healthy competition among childrenC. These are the effects of unhealthy competitionD. In addit

16、ion, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lyingE. Care more about childrens performance rather than the results in a sports matchF. However, children can be hit by competitionG. Sending your children the right signals is also important【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养孩子之间的健

17、康竞争。1.F根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际比赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F选项切题。2.C前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响。故C选项切题。同时，该选项又引出下文：所以培养孩子之间的健康竞争是很重要的。3.A上一句提到：当它来鼓励孩子们的健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A选项切题：然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。4.D下文提到：所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。根据下文中的so可知

18、，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D选项与此有关：此外，他们也可能不想采取任何手段来取胜，比如欺骗或撒谎。该空同时承接上文：团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因胜利而过于兴奋。该选项也体现了团队精神的作用。综上，D选项切题。5.G该段提到：当他们参加考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。如果你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓励他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们肯定会努力让自己更好。通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递

19、正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G选项正确。 3.湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟 If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, a

20、nd youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared

21、!”2. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to developMake sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 3 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at lea

22、st nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just l

23、imit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. R

24、unning in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。1.G根据本空前的“We all need some norma

25、l stress in our lives, after all.”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，故G项（如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步）符合语境。2.B根据本空后的“But dont stop on the first try!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来，故B项（有人可能会挂断你的电话）符合语境。3.F根据本空前的“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与

26、你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力，故F项（例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等）符合语境。4.C根据本空后的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹，故C项（你不需要去健身房）符合语境。5.E根据本段小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，故E项（现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己）符合语境

27、。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2018-2019学年联考Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know-it-all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a k

28、now-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best. 1 Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem(自尊),or she s not happy in her life. 2 This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best friendGive her a little att

29、ention, Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention, 3 Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice 4 Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and

30、 these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so. you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.Have a talk with her. If you re sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right o

31、ut with it. Speak politely and dont insult(辱骂)her. Try to find a good time to talk to her. 5 Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond wellA. Feel free to ignore her all the time.B. Dont take her comments personally.C. However, make sure you dont overdo itD. Try n

32、ot to go to those places where you think shell beD. Try not to go to those places where you think shell beE. If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with herF. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does.G. You need to know what youre going to say and be sure to use only kind words【语篇解读】本文为议论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。1.E根据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文对“对付无