六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he

2、 was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could. Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. A

3、ndersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous . A.writerB.worke

4、rC.scientist（2）Andersens father was a . A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker（3） Andersen published his first tale. A.In the early 1840sB.In 1875C.In 1835（4）Andersens words are . A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple（5）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is . A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩C.点火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B

5、【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A. （2）根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B. （3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知8

6、35年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C. （4）根据 Andersens words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the

7、 USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festiva

8、l. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thank

9、sgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）Pe

10、ople get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious f

11、ood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get togethe

12、r with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 3阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the

13、highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capit

14、al of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers

15、in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。 （1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河

16、流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错

17、误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。 4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but

18、 they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. A

19、ll of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers. （2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class. （3）Jack and Mike are our good friends. （4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball. （5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（

20、3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。 （1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They

21、 are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

22、Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island(岛). Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.（1）Hainan is in the _

23、of China. A.southB.northC.west（2） Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A.Yes, he isB.No, it doesntC.Yes, it is（3）Hainan is always _ and warm. A.B.C.（4）In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A.B.C.（5）From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax. A.January; FebruaryB.December; FebruaryC.February; Dec

24、ember【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 （1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 Its a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文句子 Its always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconut

25、s everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alices invitationWelcome to Alices birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday,

26、 Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess（1）Alice Robert is going to have a _ party. A.Teachers DayB.classmateC.birthday（2）The party starts(开始) at _. A.four thirty in the morningB.five thirty tomorrowC.three thirt

27、y in the afternoon（3）If you cant find the place, you can _. A.call your motherB.go homeC.call Alice（4）Alice wont _ at the party. A.eat dumplingsB.have some funC.get gifts（5）You will _ at the party. A.play footballB.watch cartoonsC.play cards【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。（1）根据 W

28、elcome to Alices birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。7阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eatin