make用法总结及练习题.docx

1、make用法总结及练习题make用法总结及练习题精品文档 make用法总结及练习题 make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有: 1. make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸make a living doing谋生 make friends with?与?交朋友make a fire生火 make breakfast 做早餐make it earlier把时间订早一点 make noises制造噪音make up for弥补 make money赚钱 make sure确保，弄清楚 make the bed铺床 make use of利用 make flashcard

2、s制作抽认卡 be made of / from由?make progress取得进步制成 make mistakes犯错be made in在?制成 make decisions to do?下决心干? be made into被制成? make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 be made up of由?组成 make up占?/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 2. make 的各种用法 ? make 宾语 +n. 意为“使，让某人/某物?” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ? make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事?” 1 /

3、 12 精品文档 What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ? make 宾语 +do? 意为“使，让某人干?” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ? make 宾语 +doing? 意为“使，让某人一直干?” He makes the boys standing all the time

4、.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ? make 宾语 +done? 意为“使，让某人被?” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. - What do you think of what she did. - What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was mad

5、e _ by the other kids. 2 / 12 精品文档 3. The paper is made_ the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it _0% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes upD. makes up of 5. His father makes a living _ newspaper. 汉译英。 1( 刚才什么使他笑,。 _ 2( 他已经下定心了吗, _ 3( 叫她上课不要与别人发出噪音。 _ 4( 自从那时，她与许多同学交朋友 。 _ 5

6、( 他对我说的话使我难忘。 3 / 12 精品文档 _ 参考答案。 1. What made him laugh just now? 2. Has he made decisions / up his mind yet? 3. Tell her not to make noises with others in class. 4. Since then she has made friends with many classmates. 5. What he has said to me makes me unforgettable. make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造

7、、制作”时，常用的句型是: make sth. 意为“制造某物”。例如: She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的”，“是4 / 12 精品文档 在制成的”和“是被

8、制成的”。例如: Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构， 常用的句型是: make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如: Computers make it easier t

9、o learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如: They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如: Our English teacher often makes us retell the 5 / 12 精品文档 texts. 我们

10、的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为: We are often made to retell the texts . 3. make还可以构成大量短语: make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便 make oneself und

11、erstood使别人理解 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ from be made in 6 / 12 精品文档 be made up of make a decision make sure make up ones mind 巩固练习:汉译英 1( 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。 _ 2( 你已经铺好床了吗, _ 3( 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。 _ 4( 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。 _ 5( 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞7 / 12 精品文档 机模型。 _ 6( 我已下定决心要学好英语。

12、 _ 7( 他说的话使我很伤心 _ 8( 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。 _ 参考答案 1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school? 2. Have you made your bed yet? 3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest. 4. Tell him not to make faces in class. 8 / 12 精品文档 5. She has made over twenty model planes since she

13、came to China. 6. I have made up my mind to learn English well. 7. What he has said makes me very sad. 8. These toy dogs are made of wood. 1. We all love Miss Yang . She always makes her history class very_. A. interestB. interests C. interesting D. interested 2.Li leis words made her _. A. happily

14、B. angrilyC. cryingD. angry 3. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?It makes me _very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feelingD. feel 4.Many teenagers are made _ what theyre not_. I agree. A. to do, interested B. to do, interested in C. do , interested D. doing , interested in 5. I mad

15、e myself _ by all the students in the low grades. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 9 / 12 精品文档 6. Though Alex had often made his little sister_, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry , to cry B.to cry , to cry C.cry , cry D. to cry , cry 1. make sbsth+adj. 2.

16、make sb sth +do 3. make sb + 过去分词 4. make sb + n. 收获是人生最大的快乐在快乐中你会收获惊喜这些笑脸要奖给表现优秀的学生和小组。现在开始我们的快乐之旅吧 1. 请同学们自学下面、的内容。 2. 自学要求: a.记忆短语 b.能快速说出短语意思 c.自学时间57分钟 make做实义动词用时，经常有一些固定搭配的词组。 1. be made offrom 由构成 2. be made in 在地方构成 3. be made by 被某人制造 4. be made into 被制成 10 / 12 精品文档 5. be made up of由构成，一般

17、是多种物质构成 6.与名词连用的常用词组: make a law rule 制定法律 、法规 make a mistake 犯错误 make a guess 猜一下 make a suggestion 提出建议 make progress 取得进步 make a decision做决定 make an appointment 约定 make a speech 做演讲 make cakes dumpings 做蛋糕、包饺子 make money挣钱 make friends 交朋友 归纳使役动词make的用法 1. make sbsth+adj. 表示“是某人，使某物 。”可用的形容词有:hap

18、py , pleased , surprised , angry , annoyed , sad Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? Well do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 2. make sb sth +do 表示“是某人或者某物”。但当make用于被动语态时，要把动词不定式符11 / 12 精品文档 号to 补出来。即:be made to do sth . Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to

19、 cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 3. make sb + 过去分词 表示“使别人” He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 Im afraid I cant make myself understood . 4. make sb + n. 表示“使成为” They make him captain. 他们选他当队长 She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。 注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. 12 / 12