高一英语下学期期末复习必修四重点知识检测.docx

1、高一英语下学期期末复习必修四重点知识检测高二英语上学期期末复习（必修四）重点知识检测1. His parents died, so he had to _ himself.【译文】 他的父母去世了，他的自己养活自己。 A. support B. raise C. rise D. bring up【答案及简析】 A。 动词辨异。Support 指在经济上自己供给自己；bring up= raise养育，使长大。2. -Did Olivers parents leave him any money?-No, he had to support _.【译文】 -Oliver的父母没留给他钱吗？-没有

2、，他得自己养活自己。 A. on his own B. all alone C. by himself D. himself【答案及简析】 D。 suport oneself自己养活自己。3.My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案：

3、C4-Is there any present for me ? -Of course .This necklace _you .A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to 46. 答案：C .解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以取名字。5. Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the _of employin

4、g me a fresh student. A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction13.A have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事，有做某事的意图。6.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _ to the customers today.A.delivered B.passed C.shown D.worked解析:get sth.done=have sth.done,根据句意选择A.答案:A7. -You were brave enou

5、gh to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _that.【译文】 你真勇敢，在会议上提出反对意见。唉，现在我还后悔呢。 A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done【答案及简析】 D。 regret doing sth.后悔作了什么。8.They are_ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.A.content B.please C.interested D.fond解析

6、固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。 答案：A9.Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required A. convinceconvince sb. +that从句意为使相信，说服。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them

7、of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.10.If his parents are convinced the fact that his son always focuses his mind his s

8、tudy. A. of; on B. of; at C. by; to D. on; at10.A be convinced of sth “确信；坚信某事。”focus ones mind/attention on sth.将注意力集中于某事物。11. How do you to her unkindly behavior? Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? Areact Banswer Creply DrespondB. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.1

9、2. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion答案C. reaction.注释reaction(to)对.的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.13.The bald eagle(秃鹰) the United States.A. relates B. takes the place of C. represents D. stand for 答案C. 解析：relate 涉及，与 有联系

10、；take the place of 代替；represent 代表，象征。选项D中stand for 也有代表，象征之意，但主谓不一致。14.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of maths.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 答案 A. 解析：本题考查词义及搭配。approach 与 to 搭配；method,means 与 of 搭配；way 后接to do 或 of doing.15.Many kinds of birds fly south at th

11、e of winter.A. sight B. approach C. direction D. access答案 B. 解析：at the approach of winter “在冬天来临时”。16. It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against7.A accuse sb of do

12、ing sth因指责或控告某人; defend sb/oneself against sth为自己/某人辩解反驳; 保护自己/某人免于17. Nobody enjoys _. A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down18.Dont look_the designer only_she is a woman.A.down on;because of B.upon down;becauseC.down upon;because D.down upon;because of1

13、9.How did you find him out?I _ his name by chance on the list.A.came downB.came aboutC.came upD.came across解析： come across意为“偶然遇到；碰巧遇见”。答案：D20.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A.carry outB.carry onC.keep upD.make up解析： carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。答案：A例221.Themanager

14、sdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout分析：答案是A。本题考查结构seesomethingdone用于定语从句中，something为关系代词that。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。22.Its a good idea. But w

15、hos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。23.Some of the students have already l

16、earned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示继续之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。24.The big- eyed girl came in, _ a

17、 cake with two _ candles on it.A. bring; lit B. brought; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. taking; lighting22.C两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说拿着，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。25.The officer made his men_his order at once.A.carry out B.work outC.make out D.act out 解析此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；wo

18、rk out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。 答案：A26.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_.A.work it out B.carry it outC.put it away D.set it up解析carry out，执行，履行。 答案：B27 It is easier to make a plan than _.【译文】 作计划比执行计划要容易得多。 A. carry it out B. to carry it out C. carry out i

19、t D. carry out【答案及简析】 B。 在比较级中的不定式符号不能省略。28. Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready.A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on答案 C. carry on. 注释carry on 继续, 参看,28。29.Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack.A.hoped;go on B.decided;hold outC.inte

20、nded;break out D.expected;carry out解析:本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析.从句子的意思分析,第一处使用expect表示预计的意思;第二处用短语动词carry out表示实施的意思.答案:D30.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A.carry outB.carry onC.keep upD.make up解析： carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。答案：A31 .The mother came in, _ a cake with ten _ c

21、andles on it and said “Happy Birhtday” to the little girl.【译文】 妈妈走进来，拿着一个点着十只蜡烛的蛋糕，对小女孩说道，“祝你生日快乐”。 A. carried; lit B. carried; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. carrying; lit【答案及简析】 B。 第一空是一个并列的谓语部分，要用过去形式；第二空过去分词作定语，当light的过去分词作前置定语时应该用lighted形式。32. He had learned enough german to _ a conversation.【

22、译文】 他学的德语足够进行对话。 A. carry out with B. carry on C. continue on D. carry【答案及简析】 B。 carry on 进行。33. Dont you really believe that such men ought _?【译文】 难道你不相信这样的人该消灭吗？ A. to get rid B. to get rid of C. to be got rid D. to be got rid of【答案及简析】 D。 ought 后面必须跟不定式；get rid of 是及物的，要跟宾语。34. What _ you to beli

23、eve I was ill?【译文】 是什么使你相信我生病了？ A. led B. made C. had D. let【答案及简析】 A。 make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补，只有lead后面带不定式符号。35. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，

24、the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。36.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead解析此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。 答案：C 37.Firemen said the fire wasunder control, but they warned that the change in the weather m

25、ight new fires.A.lead to B.bring in C.result from D.break out解析：天气的变化可能引起新的火灾。lead to“引起，导致”；bring in“引进，赚钱”；result from“起因于”；break out“爆发，发生”，是不及物动词短语。答案：A38. It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.【译文】 早上睡过头，结果上班迟到了。 A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to【答案及简析】

26、 D。 lead to导致。39.Famous as he was， he was reluctant to be the _ of public attention.A focus B middle C key D point40. John _ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up答案D. picked up注释pick up学到，习得。详见。130注释。41. Youd better fly somewher

27、e in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。42. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits

28、when playing the piano.A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。43 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. -Where did you _?【译文】 我听说Back Street将在

29、新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。44. I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.【译文】 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up【答案及简析】 B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。45.He_ some German while he was away on a business tr