新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit 3.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit 3Unit 3Duration:400min （2周8学时）Section A Marriage Across NationsI. Teaching Objectives1. To get the Ss to master some useful new words and expressions.2. To get the Ss to use new words and expressions to make some sentences.II. Teaching Important and Difficult Points1. Let the Ss r

2、ead the text Section A and Section B.2. Let the Ss translate the text from English to Chinese.3. Let the Ss master the new words, phrases and expressions and utilize them for their daily English learning.III. Teaching Methods1. The translation law.2. The cognition law.IV. Teaching ContentsStepI. Gre

3、etingsStepII. Check their prepared lessons before classStepIII. Pre-readingStepIV. While-reading1. Read the new words, phrases and expressions on page55-57.2. Background InformationInterracial marriage: Before June 12th, 1967, interracial marriage was illegal and individual states in the US had the

4、right to separate and punish interracial couples. These punishments included imprisonment of up to 10 years. Violations included marriage, sex, and living together. On June 12th, 1967, interracial couples became legal thanks to the US Supreme Court decision entitled Loving v. Virginia洛文诉弗吉尼亚州案. To r

5、ead more about interracial marriage, visit http:/www.lovingday.org and 【注】洛文诉弗吉尼亚州案：洛文抨击的是弗吉尼亚州禁止异族通婚的一项法律。最高法院判决认定此项法律违反宪法，并宣告关于种族歧视的“隔离但平等”原则自此在全国范围内失效。3. About the titleMarriage Across Nations.4. About the textunderstanding the organization of the text 4.1 Main idea of the text: The passage is a

6、first-person narrative about the writers own experience of a mixed marriage in America. The passage is generally organized according to time sequence, the first thing first and second thing second. The whole text is made up of two parts4.2Division of the textPart One(Paras. 14) This part introduces

7、to us the love between Gail, a white woman and Mark, a black man.Part Two(Paras.521) The opinions from Gails mother and the opinions from Gails father about Gails mixed marriage.4. Ask Ss to read the text one by one.5. Ask Ss to translate some paragraphs of this text.6. New words and phrases.(1) ups

8、 and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences盛衰；沉浮(2) character n. 1.qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性 2.qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others特点，特征(3)compromise n. an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they w

9、anted at first 妥协；折中 v. reach an agreement by making a compromise妥协；折中(4)involved a.taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth.参与的；有关的 【注】be involved in 与有关，被卷入 be involved with 涉及(5) subtle a. not easy to notice or understand微妙的，细微的(6)hatred n. a stong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth

10、. 痛恨，憎恨(7)illusion n. a false idea, belief or impression幻觉；错觉(8)married a. having a husband or wife已婚的(9) mutual a.1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other相互的 2. shared by two or more people共同的；共有的(10)compatible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship becaus

11、e of similar opinions or interests合得来的；情投意合的 2.（of equipment）able to be used together兼容的；配套的【反义词】incompatible not compatible合不来的；不兼容的(11)overlook vt. 1. not notice sth.没注意到；忽略 2. have a view of a place from above俯视；眺望(12)expectation n. the belief that sth. will happen期待；预料(13)work out be successful

12、or end in a certain way成功；产生结果(14)painful a. causing pain 痛苦的(15)divorce n. the legal ending of a marriage离婚 v. end a marriage lawfully离婚(16)for a time for a short period; temporarily暂时；一度(17)bud vi. produce buds发芽，萌芽 n. a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower芽；花蕾budding a. just be

13、ginning刚开始的(18)meet with experience sth. by chance遭遇；遇到(19)resistance n.1. refusal to accept sth. 抵制，反对 2. the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗(20)all along all the time始终(21)supportive a. helpful or encouraging支持的；支援的(22)grand a.1.(used in compounds)表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的” 2. splendid in appear

14、ance or style; impressive壮丽的；宏伟的(23)grandchildren （外）孙；（外）孙女(24)congratulation n. an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb.祝贺；道喜(25)counsel vt. give sb. advice劝告；忠告(26)date vt. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与约会 (27)subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的 subsequently ad.

15、after an event in the past 后来；接着【区别】consequently as a result, therefore 所以，因此(28)harbor vt. keep sth. in ones mind for a long time心怀；怀有 n. a place of shelter for ships港，港口(29)reservation n.1. a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right存疑；保留 2.an order of a room. Seat, etc. in advance预定(30

16、)prejudice n. an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason偏见，成见 (31)charm vt. attract sb.迷人；使陶醉 n. the quality of pleasing or attracting people魅力；吸引力charming very pleasing or attractive迷人的；有魅力的(32)son-in-law n. husband of ones daughter 女婿(33)have nothing to do with have no connec

17、tion with与无关(34)seeas regardas 把看作(35)caring a. kind and helpful toward other people体贴的(36)on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply表面上；外表上(37)indication n.a sign that shows sth.迹象(38)at ones worst in ones worst state最差的时候；最糟糕的时候(39)confirm vt. prove that sth. is true证实；证明；确定 v. m

18、ake a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing确认(40)citizenship n. the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen公民身份；公民权利(41)learn of come to know获悉；听说(42)suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true怀疑 n. sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime嫌疑犯(43)harsh a. 1.cruel严厉的；苛

19、刻的 2.unpleasantly loud and rough刺耳的(44)take care of be responsible for; deal with(45)hesitate vi. be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling犹豫；踌躇；迟疑(46)cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen取消(47) proceed to do sth. do sth. next; go on to do sth.接着做某事(48)quote

20、 v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or wrritten引用；引述n. words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语；引文(49)hardship n. the condition that life is very diificult艰难；困苦(50) racist n. sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore, treats them unfairly种族主义者(51)realist

21、ic a. based on facts; practical实际的；现实的(52)devotion n. great love or loyalty挚爱；热爱；忠诚(53)idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to come true理想主义的；理想化的(54)resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty解决；解除 2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心7. Sentence patterns（1） 原句：Gail some

22、times wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, (L.6)盖儿有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题【句型提炼】sb. sometimes wonder why某人有时候想知道为什么 e.g. I sometimes wonder why some people always believe money can talk. e.g. They sometimes wondered why the government was slow in doing something about

23、 the pollution problem. 他们对政府处理污染问题行动不力感到困惑。（2） 原句：Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing. (L.24) 但这次听到我们的消息时，她没向我们表示祝贺，相反却劝盖尔想想清楚自己的决定是否正确。【句型提炼】upon/on + doing/noun 一就；刚刚 就;用upon/on 后接动名词或名词e.g. Upon hearing the news

24、 that he was admitted by the university, he began to make plans for his future.一听到他被这所大学录取的消息，他就开始为他的未来做起计划来。e.g. Upon entrance of the players, all the fans began to cheer.球员一入场，所有的球迷们就开始欢呼起来。（3）原句：In fact, he made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anythin

25、g, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans. (L.51)事实上，当我们在讨论结婚的时候，他清楚地表明了这一点：如果我对任何事情都心存疑虑，我完全可以取消我们的计划。【句型提炼】make it clear that强调；讲明；弄清楚e.g. We should all make it clear that success comes from diligence.我们都应该明白成功源于勤奋。e.g.The survey makes it clear that lung cancer is closely associated with heavy

26、smoking. 这份调查表明肺癌和过度吸烟有密切的关系。（4）原句：. .if I had any doubt about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plan(L.52)如果我对任何事有任何怀疑，可以毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划。句型提炼： If, Sb 要是 就 e.g. If you had not been to the party last night, you would not have seen the movie star. 要是你昨晚没去参加晚会，你就不能见到那位影星了。e.g. If you acted upo

27、n my advice, everything would work out well.要是你按我的建议行事，一切都会进展顺利的。复习用If 引导的虚拟条件句If 条件句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be 动词一般用were)should, would, could, might +动词原形与过去事实相反had+动词过去分词should, would, could, might + have +动词过去分词实现的可能性很小的将来情况were to/should+动词原形should, would, could, might +动词原形Note:(1) 在主句中，一般只有主语为第一人称时使用sh

28、ould。(2) 当从句中有were, had, should这样的助动词或情态动词时，可以省略if，用主谓倒装形式。(3)有时主句和从句中表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词形式应根据上下文表示的时间来调整，使用交错时态；有时还会考虚拟语气与陈述语气混合使用的现象。Practice:(1) If the whole operation _D_ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. were not planne

29、d D. had not been planned (2) Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D.could have got (3) If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _A_ now

30、.A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. wont smile D. didnt smile(4) Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made(5)_D_ before we depart the day after

31、tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arriveStepV. Post-reading 1.Useful expressions(1) confront the weaknesses and strengths of each others characte面对彼此性格上的长处和不足(2) be involved with the racial issue 卷入种族问题 (3) the subtler forms of racial hatred 种族仇恨更加微妙的表现形式 (4) have illusion about 对.抱有幻想(5) mutual trust and respect 相互信任和尊重 (6) overlook serious personality conflicts 忽视严重的性格冲突(7) go through bitter and painful divorce经历了痛苦的离婚(8) meet