铁岭市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、铁岭市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案铁岭市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house

2、 will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, bu

3、t they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think care

4、fully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词) （2）What kind of person does Victor

5、want to share the house with? (不超过3个词) （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? (不超过5个词)【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。 （1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live!

6、 Im excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus

7、 stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123 sina. comFrom:ronniehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming, Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month

8、, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco A

9、irport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid (预付款的) phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book you

10、r room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the lates

11、t information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bringSome _clothes for cold weatherA pair of _shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a _card at the airport_ a hotel room before you leave_ the latest information about the cultural act

12、ivities in San Francisco【答案】 warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，

13、你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。（4）根据 Youd better book your room before you come.

14、可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要

15、完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms i

16、n RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants

17、, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have to pay for hotels or restaurant

18、s. You only need topay for_You are _to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.

19、可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细

20、寻找答案。4阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 _ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from co

21、mmon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?_ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people jus

22、t to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet p

23、eople with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason beh

24、ind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitation

25、s even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, tomorrow is another day.毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.Whats the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why dont we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出

26、的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用Whats the reason behind that?故选D。 （3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选G。 （4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知

27、接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.故选B。 （5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。5根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms Whi

28、te,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im s

29、trong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I wan

30、t to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are

31、wrong with your body. Thats very dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect(招致非议) who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White（1）What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words) （2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words) （3）Has Ann been always been