Unit 2SectionⅡWarming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、Unit 2SectionWarming Up ReadingLanguage PointsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points competevi.竞争；比赛(教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？(1)compete in .在某一方面竞争； 参加比赛compete for . 为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争(2)competitor n. 比赛者；对手competition n. 比赛(3)comp

2、etitive adj. 有竞争力的 My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.我儿子被选拔出来参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.这两个运动员为金牌而彼此竞争。More than 1，000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.(compete)超过1 000名竞争者参加了这个争夺一等奖的竞赛。 take part in

3、 参加；参与(教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥运会？Many athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland.许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。All the young men will_take_part_in the dragon boat race.所有的年轻男子都将参加龙舟比赛。(1)后面不接宾语时，不用介词in。(2

4、)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。They organized a discussion，but I didnt take part.他们组织了一次讨论，但我没有参加。 stand for代表；象征；主张(教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand (doing)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 袖手旁观，支持(某人)stand out 显眼，引人注目 The letters USA stand for the United States of America.字母USA

5、代表“美利坚合众国”。I stand_for freedom of speech for everyone.我主张人人都有言论自由。Dont lose heart；all your friends will stand_by you.不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。Wearing a fancy skirt，the girl always stood out in the crowd.穿着花哨的裙子，这个女孩在人群中总是很显眼。 volunteern志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿(教材P9)He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunte

6、er for the 2008 Olympic Games.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的 The girl replaced her brother as a volunteer to take part in the sports event.女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项体育赛事。We need some volunteers(volunteer) to rescue the trapped workers.我们需要

7、一些志愿者来营救被困工人。The couple often volunteer to_take (take) part in activities helping those in trouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 admitvi.&vt.容许，承认，接纳，容纳(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)be admitted as .作为

8、被接受be admitted into/to. 被录取；被接收admit sb./sth. as/to be. 承认某人为/是admit doing/having done/that. 承认做了(2)admission n. 允许进入；入场费 The reception hall admits not less than 300 persons.这个接待大厅能容纳至少300人。Through his hard work，he was admitted into the key university last year.通过他的勤奋努力，去年他被那所重点大学录取了。The man admitte

9、d stealing/having_stolen(steal) a collection of valuable paintings.这个人承认偷了一批珍贵的油画。 as well也，又，还(副词性短语)(教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛

10、用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。(1)may/might as well还是为好，不妨(2)as well as 也，还(连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致) He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games as well.他也被选去参加奥运会。Now that you have a good chance，you may/might_as_well make full use of it.既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用这次机会。Many students as well as Tom were (be) prese

11、nt at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。 responsibilityn责任，职责(教材P10)Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。(1)a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for 对负责(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对负责的be responsible for 对负责 This will help them build up the sense of

12、responsibility since young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。You are in charge of the company，so you should take_responsibility_for what you said.你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。Parents are responsible(responsibility) for their childrens safety.父母应负责子女的安全。 replacevt.取代，替换，替代，放回原处(教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replac

13、ed！就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！replace sth.take the place of sth.代替replace sb./sth. with/by.用替换replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。Teachers will never be_replaced (replace)by computers in the classroom.课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。After reading the book，the gi

14、rl replaced it on the shelf.读完这本书后，这个女孩把书放回到书架上。As soon as he retired，his son replaced_him_as president.他一退休，他儿子就代替他成为总裁。 (教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。此句为并列句，由and连接两个并列分句。(1)第一分句为主从复合句，含有wha

15、t引导的宾语从句，在句中作介词in的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。(2)第二分句中的谓语：used to do.过去常常做。be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called “America” now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为“美洲”的地方。At last we came to what is called “Tibet”At last we came to a place that/which

16、is called “Tibet”最后我们来到了被称为“西藏”的地方。He used to get up very early.他过去起床很早。He has got used to living (live) alone.他已习惯了独自一人生活。 (教材P10)P：How often do you hold your Games?L：Every four years.帕萨尼亚斯：每隔多久举办一次奥运会？李燕：每四年一次。问句为简单句的特殊疑问句。how often问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days，once a week等。 How often do you go s

17、wimming?你多久去游一次泳？Once a week.一周一次。“每隔”的表示方法：(1)every基数词复数名词(2)every序数词单数名词(3)everyother单数名词(4)everyfew复数名词How often does he usually go back to his hometown?他通常多久回一次故乡？Every_two_days./Every_other_day./Every_second_day.每两天一次。He stopped and turned around every few metres.他每走几步就停下来向四周看一看。 (教材P10)Its in

18、the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。本句为强调句：(1)强调句型的基本结构It is/was 被强调部分that/who.(2)强调句的一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句Who/What/Which/When/Where/Why/How is/wasitthat.?It was in Beijing that the

19、29th Summer Olympic Games took place.第29届夏季奥运会是在北京举行的。Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇到李平的吗？It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the party.是因为他病了才没参加晚会。Where_was_it_that the road accident happened yesterday?昨天的交通事故是在哪里发生的？It_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical g

20、ift was fully recognized.直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。品句填词1The thief admitted(承认)that he had stolen the bicycle.2Many college students offered to be volunteers(志愿者) for Olympic Games.3The Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular (有规律的)basis.4Do you know how many athletes(运动员)from around the worl

21、d will compete in the 2020 Olympic Games?5We will all have a course in ancient(古代的)history this term.6Because of its excellent service，the restaurant is more popular than its competitors(竞争者)7To my surprise，he gave me a swift(迅速的)reply to the question.8The local government should not ignore its resp

22、onsibility(责任)or turn a blind eye to the problem.9All the old computers in village schools will be replaced(代替)with new ones.10His encouragement has a magical(魔力般的)effect on children.完成句子1His parents didnt agree his setting up his own company；nor_did_they_allow(他们也不允许)him to drop out of school.2The

23、man is generous and reliable.Thats_why_we_always_turn_to_him_for_help(这就是我们一直向他求助的原因)3It_was_the_jewel_which_was_worth_one_million_dollars_that (是那个价值一百万美元的宝石)was missing.4News came from the school office that Wang Lin had_been_admitted_to_Peking_University(被北京大学录取了)5I do exercise in the open air on

24、_a_regular_basis_(有规律地)课文语法填空The Olympic Games are the 1.biggest(big) sports event in the world.There are two kinds of Olympic Games.One is the Summer Olympic Games，and the 2.other is the Winter Olympic Games.Both of them 3.are_held(hold)every four years.All countries can take part in if their athle

25、tes reach the standard to be 4.admitted(admit)to the games.Women are not only allowed 5.to_join(join) in but play a very important role.A special village is built for the petitors(compete)to live in，including a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，a gymnasium and seats for audie

26、nce 7.who watch the games.It is 8.a_great honour to host the Olympic Games.In addition，for many countries theres just as much competition to host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals.Nowadays the olive wreath 9.has_been_replaced(replace) by medals.But its still all about being able to run fast

27、er，jump 10.higher(high)and throw further.单句语法填空1One of the volunteers(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.2Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility (responsible) for what you have done.3As children，Lucy and her sister always used to compete w

28、ith each other for favourite toys.4It was when we were returning home that I realized that I had left my key at the office.5The reason why he always gets the first prize is that he devotes himself fulltime to his work day and night.6Its not only a great responsibility but a great honour for a countr

29、y to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.7As an athlete，he dreams of taking part in the Olympic Games.8Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat)in the examination and he was not admitted to the school at last.9Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly(regular)and keep a balan

30、ced diet.10Do you know what SOS stands for?阅读理解People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain da

31、ys in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes fr