英语中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the pass

2、enger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . Whe

3、n he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It

4、 was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11 her all her extra（额外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonde

5、rful 13 of using Wechat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yu

6、an2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surpr

7、ised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D

8、；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。 （1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。 （2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。 （3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。 （4）句意：

9、从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。 （5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故

10、选D。 （6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.，固定搭配，故选A。 （7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。 （8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese c

11、ity可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。 （9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。 （10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。 （11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。 （12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。Its+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。 （13）

12、句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。 （14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。 （15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下

13、文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it i

14、s quite 3 for the development of a childs personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its paren

15、ts 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your bes

16、t to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think

17、of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析

18、】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。 （1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据 playing a game.，可知玩游戏就得花费时间。故选C。 （2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play wi

19、th与一起玩游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。 （3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。 （4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以.为骄傲； C：jump out of 从.跳出来；D：think o

20、f考虑，想到。根据上句中的 to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。 （5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故选C。 （6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he

21、 doesnt want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。 （7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are goo

22、d, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。 （8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，有

23、很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。 （9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 当时；D：before在之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。 （10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：

24、wish希望； D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship wit

25、h food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didnt want to liv

26、e the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the A

27、s We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I w

28、ould run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also

29、took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. kil

30、lD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. recommended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jum

31、pingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。 （2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我