Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习含答案.docx

1、Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习含答案Unit 8Adventure分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1adventure n奇遇，冒险的经历2optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的3risk vt. 冒之险4quantity n. 量，数量5exhausted adj. 疲惫的6function vt. 运转，起作用7observe vt. 观察，观测8shelter vt. 庇护；提供藏身之处9extra adj. 特别的，额外的拓展词汇记一记1tiring adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.疲劳的2shock vt.震惊，惊骇shocked adj.

2、震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的3organisation n团体，组织，机构organise vt.组织4extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.极其地，极端地5uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n& v安慰6equipment n配备，设备equip v装备，配备7traveller n旅行者，旅客travel vi.旅行8statement n陈述state n状态，国家；vt.陈述9ambition n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有进取心的，雄心勃勃的10disadv

3、antage n不利，不利条件advantage n有利条件，长处11similarity n相似性，类似性similar adj.相似的12differ vi.不同于，有区别于difference n不同之处different adj.不同的13anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n忧虑，担心14various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种，种类，变化15preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v喜欢16amaze vt.使惊愕amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕17con

4、fuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑18preparation n准备，预备prepare vt.准备，预备19patience n耐心，忍耐力patient adj.耐心的；n.病人20wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；富有21distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n遥远22limit n边界；限度limited adj.有限的23accommodation n住所，住处accommodate vt.容纳24differ vi.不同于，有区别difference

5、 n不同之处different adj.不同的 语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空1He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)2Hes such a good doctor that he always has patience with his patients.He treats them patiently.(patient)3The workers in the factory equip themselves with

6、scienTIFic knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)4Judging from his confused expression，he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)5There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched it with

7、 anxiety.(anxious)联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1take_off起飞2right_now 就在此刻，立即，马上3in_order_to 为了(某一目的)4upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地5turn_up 出现，到场6back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)7get_across 使理解(某事)8in_turn 轮流9break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发10put_into_prison 关进监狱11stand_by 坚持(某种)说法12on_ones_way 在途中13break_down 损坏，不能运转14run_out_of 用完，耗尽15carr

8、y_on 继续做某事 语境应用练一练(选用以上短语填空)1We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our school.2As the plane was ready to take_off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.3It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the system worked.4Once you have given your words，dont try to back_out

9、.5A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.6Plastic takes hundreds of years to break_down and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.7We must face the fact that we are running_out_of all the money.8He promised that

10、he would come，but he hasnt turned_up yet.精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.太而不能)2When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuade

11、d me to go through with it.(so.that引导结果状语从句)3Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(then，now，in，away等位于句首时，全部倒装)4The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.在方面有困难)句式仿写练一练1如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。If the population conti

12、nues to increase，the earth will become too_small_a_planet_to_support so many people.2. (2015浙江卷改编)(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so_noisy_that we couldnt hear ourselves speak3听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled_the_thief.4天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard；we had_great_difficul

13、ty_reaching the destination.第一板块重点单词anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(佳句诵读)I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(1)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于让某人做某事(2)be anxious about. 为担心/担忧be anxious that.(should) do sth.希望

14、做某事(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地 (2016江苏卷单项填空)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.Jack仍然禁不住担心他的工作面试。我觉得缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。 巧学巧练1(单句语法填空)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit anxious (anxiety) if I dont get bac

15、k on time.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit with anxiety (anxious)Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(高考小作文)(全国卷)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Centre provides he

16、lp for students and Im_anxious_to_get_help_from_you.differ vi.不同于，有区别(教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local people？旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1) differ from.in. 在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from. 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference

17、between A and B指出A与B的不 As we know，the two theories differ from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。 巧学巧练2(单句语法填空)There are many differences (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.As a matter of fact，American and British English differ (different) in many sm

18、all ways.The way he did it was different (differ) from what we were used to.(高考小作文)(江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有帮助。Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.risk vt.冒的危险；n.冒险；危险；风险(佳句诵读)He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he could

19、nt risk losing the good opportunity.他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。(1)risk doing sth.冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事(2)at risk 有风险at the risk of. 冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take risks/a risk to do sth. 冒险做 It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get s

20、uch a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。 巧学巧练3(单句语法填空)Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take a risk，even if the lesson is a failure，and try something new in it.Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being_caught (catch) by the police.Weve been advised not to risk tra

21、velling (travel) in these conditions.(一句多译)有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。He has a large family to support，so he cant take_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance.(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant take/run_the_risk_of losing the good chance.(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant

22、risk_losing_the_good_chance.(risk v)confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆(教材原句)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；把和混同；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混/糊涂(2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态 I al

23、ways confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。 巧学巧练4单句语法填空The instructions are terribly confusing (confuse)Could you help me with them，please?They asked me so many questions that I got confused (confuse)He stopped in confusion (confuse) as everyone turned to look at

24、 him.limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(2015全国卷书面表达)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度大约限制在400字。(1)limit.to. 把限制在内(2)set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to. 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于 A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities

25、.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。 巧学巧练5(单句语法填空)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit (limited) our thinking.Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people.(高考小作文)他出生在一个贫困家庭

26、，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。He was born in a poor family，and only received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood.aim n目标；目的；vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2015重庆卷写作)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。(1)with the aim of以期，意在achieve

27、ones aim 达到某人的目的take aim at 向瞄准(2)aim at doing sth.力争做到某事aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的 (2015全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming to introduce American customs.我们校报上有一个“外国文学”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。 巧学巧练6(单句语法填空)This activity is_a

28、imed (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(湖南卷写作)Then a discussion will be held，aiming (aim) to improve mutual understanding.When he was young，he used to wander in the street aimlessly (aim)(高考小作文)(湖南卷写作)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。The_matchs_aim_was_to_let_more_people_kn

29、ow the bad environmental conditions we are facing.quantity n量；数量；数目；数额(佳句诵读)As far as Im concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。(1)a (large) quantity of 大量的quantities of许多的；大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n. 质量 As a result of destroying the forests，a large qu

30、antity of desert has covered the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。名师指津：“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 巧学巧练7(单句语法填空)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are_being_washed (wash) away each year.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.(高考小作文)(2014四川卷书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam，I spent a_large_quantity_of_time in preparing for it.Ot