高考英语单项选择之状语从句专题训练资料.docx

1、高考英语单项选择之状语从句专题训练资料状语从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。2. (09陕西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. e

2、ven though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案 A4. (09全国1

3、0) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C.

4、 which D. since答案 B6. (09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D 解析 因为Ill s

5、ee him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _

6、 it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5

7、.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案 C解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08山东31) Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so

8、that答案 C解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国26) I wont call you， something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while答案 A解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2.(07北京25) Wheres that report? I brought it to you you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.

9、 A.if B.when C.because D.before答案 B解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案 C解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西18) when

10、has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After答案 A解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D

11、.so that答案 C解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29) I reall

12、y dont like art，I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While答案 D解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。8.(06北京33) youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When答案 A解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除

13、非你已经试过。9.(06天津5)If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where答案 D解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。10.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. A.whether B.

14、until C.if D.unless 答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。11.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when答案 D解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。12.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A.whoev

15、er B.however C.whatever D.wherever答案 D解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。13.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it， . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost答案 C解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗

16、漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。14.(05北京33)Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that答案 D解析 本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生）。故答案为so that。15.(05天津5)He tried his best to

17、 solve the problem， difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although答案 A解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。16.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved， the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever答案 B解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老

18、的塔。17.(05广东26)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that答案 B解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。18.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. A.after B.when C.bef

19、ore D.then答案 C解析 before在该句中表示“终于”。19.(05全国28)What would you do if it tomorrow? We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining答案 B解析 本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。20.(04上海38)Jasmine was holidaying

20、 with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A.when B.while C.since D.once答案 A解析 when=and at that time。21.(04上海春43) ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the stor

21、y is D.No matter how the story is amusing答案 C解析 however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。22.(04重庆21)You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however答案 A解析 在这里考查的是疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句，根据句意应选whenever。23.(04湖北27)You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do.

22、A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever答案 A解析 不管有多少工作，应该用however much work或no matter how much.。如果用whatever后面要直接加名词。24.(04辽宁27)We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever答案 B解析 until用于肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到为止”；用于否定

23、句中，与瞬间性、短暂性动词连用，意为“直到才，不到不”。25.(04全国25)Roses need special care they can live through winter. A.because B.so that C.even if D.as答案 B解析 本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。26.(04四川23)There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wip

24、ed her hands. A.where B.which C.when D.that答案 A解析 本题考查地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）The game is not very difficult you understand th

25、e rules.Abefore Bthough Cunless Donce答案 D2（09北京市东城区高三二模试题） advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.ASince BWhile CBecause DAs答案 B3（ 09北京市海淀区高三二模）Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that De

26、ven though答案 D4（09北京市西城区高三二模）Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas well as Cas long as Das soon as答案 C5（09北京市宣武区高三二模） you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.AIf only BEven if CInstead of DDespite of答案 B6（09山东省莱芜

27、二中高三二模检测）_ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I dont have enough money to buy itASince BWhile CAs DIf答案 B7（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineersfailedAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案 D8. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? W

28、ell, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 答案 D9(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)_ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.AWhen BAs CSince DWhile答案 D10（09山东省诸城市高三二模)_having some money

29、 does add to our sense of happiness, having too much money does not.AWhile BWhen CAs DUntil答案 A11(09年山东省淄博市高三二模)The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter答案 C12(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二)A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage Aonce Bbecause Cif Dunless答案