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本文(北京市和平里第四小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx)为本站会员(b****5)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

北京市和平里第四小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、北京市和平里第四小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析北京市和平里第四小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)When July comes, children know theyll have 1 examinations (考试) and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their parents.The summer holida

2、ys are the 4 time of the year for most children The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 a trip into the woods and in the fields(天地). If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer h

3、oliday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the

4、sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the feeling of the salt water on their skin(皮肤)and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1Ayo

5、ur Bmy Cour Dtheir2Aon Bby Cin Dat3Ago to town Bgo to the parks Cleave home Dreturn home4Abest Bnice Cworst Dwonderful5Atake Buse Cspend Dwaste6Ago out Bgo back Cgo on Dgo away7Avillage Bseaside Ccity Dpark8Alucky Bsad Cworried Dquiet9Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat10Alittle Bmuch Clots of Dno【答案】1 D 2 B 3

6、D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论暑假来临,孩子们在暑假做些什么呢。暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间,天气通常都很好,所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。他可以去森林和田野旅行,可以去公园玩。作者认为海滨是暑假的最佳去处。沙子、大海和太阳让孩子们喜欢海边。有很多要看新的东西,好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。他们脚下的沙子的感觉,皮肤上的盐水的感觉,以及背部温暖的阳光的感觉,让他们更快乐。1句意:当七月来临时,孩子们知道他们会参加考试,学年很快就要结束了。考查代词辨析。A. your你的;B. my我的;C. our我们的;D. thei

7、r他们的。根据主语they结合句意可知填物主代词their;选D。2句意:男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期,他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查介词。A. on在里;B. by乘坐,通过,表示方式;C. in在里;D. at在。By+交通工具:乘坐某种交通工具,by train:坐火车;结合句意可知填by;选B。3句意:男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期,他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查动词短语。A. go to town去市里,进城;B. go to the parks去公园;C. leave home离开家;D. return home回家;回乡。根据句中“leave

8、 school离开学校”可知“回家”;选D。4句意:暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间。考查形容词辨析。A. best最好的;B. nice 美好的;C. worst最差的;D. wonderful精彩的,美妙的。根据比较范围of the year可知此句是最高级;结合句意可知填best;选A。5句意:天气通常很好,所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。考查动词辨析。A. take拿,带走,花费时间;B. use用;C. spend花费;D. waste浪费。短语spend st. doing sth.:花费时间做某事;结合句意可知填spend;选C。6句意:如果一个人住在乡下,他可以去森林

9、和田野里旅行。考查动词短语。A. go out外出;B. go back回顾,回去;C. go on发生, 进行;D. go away离开,消失,私奔。短语go on a trip:去旅游;结合句意可知填go on;选C。7句意:海滨是暑假的最佳去处。考查名词辨析。A. village村庄;B. seaside海滨,海边;C. city城市;D. park公园。根据下文But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two,

10、they will talk about it all the following school year.(但是对于那些没有机会在一个大的海滨城市住一两个星期的人来说,他们将在下一学年讨论这个问题。)可知“海滨是暑假的最佳去处。”可知选B。8句意:有些孩子很幸运住在海边。考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的;B. sad伤心的;C. worried担心的,焦虑的;D. quiet安静的,清净的。结合句意可知选A。9句意:是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边?考查特殊疑问句。A. that那;B. which哪一个,哪一些;C. who谁;D. what什么。根据下文I think it is the

11、 sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else.(我认为是沙子、大海和太阳,而不是别的东西。)可知问句是“是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边?”填what;选D。10句意:当然,有很多要看新的东西,好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。考查形容词辨析。A. little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. lots of许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;D. no没有。本词修饰things可数名词复数,结合句意可知填lots of;选C。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综

12、合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。Last Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted to take it to the car.

13、 At the same time, his father asked him to throw(扔) away another black bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but the food 8 there. Th

14、ere was only a bag of dirty things in the car. 9 looked at Ted and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.At last, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater DWhen4Atook Bput Cget

15、 Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Aplace Btime Cbus Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEveryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意:上周日,Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片,吃午饭时,却找不到准备好的午餐,原来出发前,Ted错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了,他们只好在一家

16、餐馆就餐,Ted感到很伤心。1句意:Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在一个黑色的袋子里,并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A. tell告诉;B. told告诉,tell的过去式形式;C. say说;D. take拿,带领。前句中“Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式,故此空也应该是过去式形式,故答案为B。2句意:里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的;B. dirty脏的;C. nice好的;D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to throw(扔)away another bla

17、ck bag.”可知,爸爸既然让他扔掉,肯定里面是不好的东西,故答案为B。3句意:在他们离开之前,Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子,把另一个放到车里。A. Before在之前;B. After在之后;C. Later后来,随后;D. When当时候。根据时间顺序,出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉,故答案为A。4句意:在他们离开之前,Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子,把另一个放到车里。A. took拿,带领;B. put放置;C. get 得到;D. ate吃。putin把放入,故答案为B。5句意:开车了一小时后,他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟;B. week周;C. hour 小时;D. day天。一个小

18、时的车程更合理,故答案为C。6句意:他们拍完照划船去了。A. took带领;B. got 得到;C. had 有;D. made制造,使。take photos拍照,故答案为A。7句意:然后是吃午饭的时间,但是食物却不在那里。A. place地方;B. time时间;C. bus公共汽车;D. good好的。结合句意,想吃饭的时候,却没有了食物,故答案为B。8句意:然后是吃午饭的时间,但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断,此句应该是否定句,食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了,故答案为D。9句意:每个人都看着Ted,他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyone每个人;B. Nobody没有人;C.

19、 Father爸爸;D. Somebody有人,某人。结合语境理解,这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员,故答案选A。10句意:最后,他们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch 午餐;C. dinner晚餐;D. a picnic野餐。根据前面的内容可知,在吃午饭的时候,装有食物的包却找不到了,被Ted当垃圾扔掉了,只能在饭店里吃午饭了,故答案为B。点睛:完形填空题是比较难的一种题型,也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法,细节理解,语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时,首先正确理解单词的含义,然后根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固

20、定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there 2 a week. The weather was always sunny and 3 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 4 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we had great fun playing in the wate

21、r. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and

22、I ate a lot of them.On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1Aleft Bflew Cstayed Dplayed2Ain Bfor Cwith Don3Acold Bhot Crainy Dcloudy4Abut Bor Calso Duntil5Awent Blistened Cg

23、ot Dstopped6Acamping Bskating Cshopping Dswimming7Abuy Bhate Csell Dlove8Alike Bas Cfor Dwith9Aour Bthis Ctheir Dmy10Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast【答案】1C2B3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10D【解析】文章讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假了事情。1句意:我们在那儿呆了一周。A. left 离开,短暂性动词不和时间段连用; B. flew 飞; C. stayed 呆,停留; D. played玩;根据I went to a beautiful beach on

24、 vacation with my parents我和父母去海滩度假,应是在那儿呆了一周;故选C2句意:我们在那儿呆了一周。根据for+时间段,通常用于做某事用了多长时间;in在,用在年,月,季节等前;on在,用于具体的某一天,上下午和晚上有修饰词时;with和,带有;故选B3句意:天气总是晴天很热。A. cold 冷; B. hot 热; C. rainy 多雨的; D. cloudy多云的;根据The weather was always sunny可知是热的;故选B4句意:我妈妈在沙滩读书或休息。A. but 但是; B. or或者; C. also 也; D. until直到;根据re

25、ad books 和rested是选择关系,要么读书,要么休息;故选B5句意:在晚上我们去看电影。A. went 去; B. listened to听; C. got to到达; D. stopped to停下来去做;根据go to the movies. 去看电影;故选A6句意:有时我们去购物。A. camping 野营; B. skating滑冰; C. shopping购物; D. swimming游泳;根据But the shops were too crowded可知是购物;故选C7句意:因此我们真的不喜欢它。A. buy 买; B. hate讨厌; C. sell 卖; D. lo

26、ve爱;根据But the shops were too crowded,可知是不喜欢;故选D8句意:有各种各样的水果,像香蕉,葡萄和菠萝。A. like 像一样,介词; B. as 作为,介词; 像一样,连词,引导句子; C. for 为了; D. with和;根据bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝).可知是举例子;故选A9句意:菠萝是我最喜欢的,我吃了许多。A. our 我们的; B. this这; C. their他们的; D. my我的;根据ones _favourite某人最喜欢,排除B;根据I ate a lot of them. 我吃了许多;故

27、选D10句意:在最后一天,天是凉爽的。A. first 第一; B. second第二; C. next下一个; D. last最后的;根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方;可知是最后一天;故选D点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10句意:在最后一天,天是凉爽的。A. first 第一; B. second第二; C. next下一个; D. last最后的;根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开

28、这美丽的地方;可知是最后一天;故选DI am 1 English boy. My 2 is David. I am twelve. My 3 name is Ann and we 4 students. My mother 5 a teacher. 6 a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is 7 . Hes five. 8 father isnt here. Hes 9 Xinjiang. I think my 10 is a good one.1Aa Ban Cthe D/2Aschool Bname Chome Dclass3Asister Bsist

29、ers Csisters Dsisters4Aare Bam Cis Dbe5Aam Bis Care Dbe6AHe BHes CShes DShe7ASue BLily CJim DAlice8AOur BWe COurs DUs9Aon Bin Cat Dof10Aclass Bfamily Chome Dschool【答案】1 B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大卫和大卫家人的基本信息。1句意:我是一名英国男孩。A、B项为不定冠词,泛指“一个”,a要用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C项t

30、he表示“特指”,常用于指代说话双方都知道的人或物;D项为零冠词用法。根据语境可知此处泛指一个英国男孩,且English为元音音素开头的单词,故选B。2句意:我的名字叫大卫。A学校;B名字;C家庭;D班级。根据语境可知此处是大卫介绍自己,故填B。3句意:我的妹妹的名字是Ann。选项中sister意为“妹妹或姐姐”,由于name为名词,故sister应使用所有格形式,根据单数名词所有格加s,复数名词所有格只加可知答案应选D项。4句意:我们是同班同学。A、B、C选项为be动词的三种形式,D项为be动词原形形式。本句主语为we,是复数形式,故选C项。5句意:我的妈妈是一名老师。A、B、C选项为be动

31、词的三种形式,D项为be动词原形形式。本句主语my mother为单三形式,选B项。6句意:她是一名语文老师。A项为指男性的人称代词主格形式,意为“他”;B项为He和is的缩写形式;C项为She和is的缩写形式;D项为指代女性的人称代词主格形式,意为“她”。My mother为女性,故选C项。7句意:我的哥哥的名字是Jim。A项Sue为女子名“苏”;B项Lily为女子名“莉莉”;C项Jim为男子名“吉姆”;D项Alice为女子名“艾丽斯”。My brother意为“我的哥哥”,故选男子名Jim, 故选C。8句意:我们的爸爸不在这里。A项为形容词性物主代词“我们的”;B项为人称代词主格“我们”;C项为名词性物主代词“我们的”;D项为人称代词宾格“我们”。本句作定

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