雅思阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思4.docx

1、雅思阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思4雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思4)雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 4)1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v.6.

2、destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspa

3、pers, television=media 媒体 n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来 v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimen

4、tary 不发达的 adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷 的，可怜的 adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admi rable 超常的，例外的 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously mo

5、re useful好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate= optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的

6、 adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular

7、 form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong= prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complai

8、nt=protest=object=complain 抱 怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.26. physical=relating to t

9、he body=bodily 身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind 精神上的，心 理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能 的 adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=c

10、ut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or somet

11、hing against attack 防御 n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功 略 n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.39. substance= a particu

12、lar type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.1. quotation= a sentence or ph

13、rase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go throug

14、h=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into

15、=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.9. crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=

16、sign up 雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备 n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competiti

17、ve= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努 力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical; a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of s

18、omeones face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无 法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=applian

19、ce=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.23. occur=happen=take place=there

20、 is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大 v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.2

21、8. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that

22、 thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something 各种 各样的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutra

23、l=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive 观察 v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=po

24、int=statement= announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含， 包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响 v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=origin

25、ate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心 n.1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的 adj.2. athletic=physically strong and

26、good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的 adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的 adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=kno

27、w=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认 v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop

28、 from=evolve from 发展，生长 v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够 v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测 v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家 n

29、.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论 的 adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的 adj.13. nature=plants/animals

30、 etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type 自然 n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years a

31、go 古老的 adj.17. realistic=when pictures, film set make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域 n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 文件 n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 平等的 adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为 n.23. compare=to examine or judge