1、English&Communication forColleges,Chapter 12,Getting Your Job求职,12.1,Analyzing Yourself and the Market分析自己与市场,Objectives,Analyze your personal and career goalsIdentify your qualificationsAnalyze the job marketResearch potential employers,What should you analyze before searching a job?,1.YourselfYour
2、 Personal goalsYour Career goalsYour qualifications 2.Market,Personal goals,Questions that you should ask yourself:What do I most enjoy doing?What are my interests?How important is material success and fame?Where do I want to live?In a big city or a small town?In the city,suburbs,or country?Do I wan
3、t to work in an office or outside?Do I want to work mainly with people?With machines?with ideas?,Career goals,Questions that you should ask yourself:What do I want to be doing five years from now?How far do I want to advance?What is my ideal balance between personal and work obligations?Do I prefer
4、steady,predictable work hours or a varied,flexible work schedule?,Analyze your qualifications,All of us have unique qualifications,skills abilities,and accomplishments that make us fit for certain jobs.You should have a portfolio including:Academic transcripts 学习成绩单Letters of recommendation and comm
5、endation(school,work,or organizations)来自学校、工作 或者机构的推荐信Previous resumes 之前的简历Copies of job application forms 几份求职申请表Awards 奖状Test scores 考 试 成 绩(如:CET 等)Certificates or diplomas of coursework completed 证书(毕业证书、结业证书、课程学习证书等),Analyze your qualifications,Work experience 工作经历Education 学习经历与情况Achievements
6、 and activities 成果与活动Special skills and personal traits 特殊技能 与个人品质,Analyze your qualifications,Work experience 工作经历Employers name,address military experienceUnpaid volunteer activities if no work experience,Analyze your qualifications,Education 学习经历Name of schools(after high school),city&stateCertif
7、icates°rees earnedAttending and graduation datesSpecific courses/skills,Analyze your qualifications,Achievements and activities 成果与活动eg.Treasurer of a club or organizationCaptain of the tennis teamWon a local contest for your artwork,Analyze your qualifications,Special skills and personal traits
8、特殊技能与个人品质List at least ten skills,abilities,accomplishmentsEmphasize computer and communication skillsThink about personal traitsAsk career counselors to arrange aptitude to analyze yourselfQuestions you can ask yourself:Do I have leadership ability?Do I meet deadlines?Do I work well under pressure?
9、Do I enjoy learning new skills?Do I enjoy teaching othersWhat are my personal strengths and weaknesses?,Analyze the job market,A.Identifying Job Openings确定职务空缺School placement officersPersonal contacts(networking)talk with peopleyou knowNewspaper&professional publicationcheck the Ad.&respond quickly
10、 according to the instructionsInternetEmployment agenciesTemp agencies/services provide temporary jobsB.Internships实习students work for company for a set period of time before graduation,Research specific organization,A.Advantages of Doing ResearchKnow sth.About the company for answering questions du
11、ring interviewHelp to decide if a company is right to youB.Conduct Your ResearchSearch information in libraryCheck publications about the companyTalk with people who are familiar with companyFigure 12-1 information on prospective employers P169C.Organize Your Research,12.2,Writing Your Resume撰写简历,Ob
12、jectives,Describe how to organize and prepare a resumeUnderstand the opportunities provided by electronic resumes.,Organizing Your Resume(Curriculum Vitae),A resume:Sometimescalled a data sheet or a vita is a concise summary of an applicants qualifications for employment.Usage of ResumeIt should hig
13、hlight 突显skills and abilities that you want employers to noticeIts a tool you use to sell yourself to employers,Organizing Your Resume(Curriculum Vitae),Appearance of the resumeIt should be easy to read,attractive,crisp简洁明了,and clean,Organizing Your Resume(Curriculum Vitae),Guidelines for Writing Re
14、sumeUse at least on-inch margins on all sides.Print on high-quality,20-lb.bond paper.Use colors that are appropriate to business,such as white,off-white米白,and gray.Use matching envelopes 相匹配的的信封Use headings,boldface 粗 体 print,different font sizes,underscores下划线,listings with bullets着重号 or asterisks星
15、 号,or capitalization to emphasize your qualifications.Limit your resume to one page(unless you have extensive job-related experience).Format your resume attractive on the page,using white space effectively.Use parallel structure in headings and listingsNever use the pronoun I as the first word of a
16、sentence on a resume.Correct all spelling,grammar,and punctuation errors,Organizing Your Resume(Curriculum Vitae),Types of Resumegeneral one for applying for a variety of jobsSpecific one for applying for one type of job,Preparing Your Resume,HeadingJob objectiveSpecial qualificationsWork experienceEducationActivities,interests,and achievementsPersonal informationReferences,Preparing Your Resume,A.HeadingPersonal dataName;Address;Tel.numbers Description of responsibilities&accomplishment,Prepari
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