中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx

1、中石油华东春季学期科技英语在线考试适用于份考试 2014年春季学期科技英语在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试) 单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题 一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）1. Obviously you came here intending to （ ） the United States and you will need a work visaA. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in-选择：D 2. Toms father, as well as his

2、 mother, _ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. asks him to stayC. ask he should stayD. asks he should stay-选择：B 3. Enough lava had _ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt-选择：C 4. A contract is the only document between the parties to w

3、hich they may _ for clarification （澄清）of mutual responsibilities.A. referB. offerC. preferD. differ-选择：A 5. Scientists have discovered genetic variations that make people more likely to get _ on cigarettes and more prone to develop lung cancer.A. retainedB. hookedC. tiredD. hanged-选择：B 6. The manage

4、r decided to give the job to_he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever-选择：A 7. Now the committee （ ） seven membersA. consist ofB. is consisting ofC. is consisted ofD. consists of-选择：D 8. It was suggested that this problem _ at the next meeting.A. was discusse

5、dB. will be discussedC. have to be discussedD. be discussed-选择：D 9. Recent laws have tended to_ the freedom of the press in this country.A. exceedB. restrictC. convertD. resolve-选择：B 10. Winning by a narrow _, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .A. combatB. marginC. fringeD. conquest-

6、选择：B 11. Theories have been proposed by astronomers to _ electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere.A. apply forB. allow forC. account forD. appeal for-选择：C 12. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _.A. imitatedB. inti

7、matedC. contaminatedD. exterminated-选择：D 13. For such a tiny woman she had a(n)_ courage to fight against two thieves.A. incredibleB. resistantC. stapleD. massive-选择：A 14. If it_tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining-选择：A 15. Weve worked

8、out a method by which our production can be raised on a large （ ）A. quantityB. scaleC. qualityD. proportion-选择：B 2014年春季学期科技英语在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试) 单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题 二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）1. A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. Ones physical assets and liabi

9、lities dont count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more tha

10、n most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid

11、well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangersa piece of paper relating an individuals

12、 accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the indivi

13、dual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perce

14、ption, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its pote

15、ntial impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as we

16、ll as women who may be less attractive. 1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _. A. a persons property or debts do not matter muchB. a persons outward appearance is not a critical qualificationC. women should always dress fashionablyD. wome

17、n should not only be attractive but also high minded-选择：B 2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that _.A. people do not realize the importance of looking ones bestB. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid wellC. good looking women aspire to manageria

18、l positionsD. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not-选择：D 3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes _.A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deepB. they do not usually act according to the views

19、they supportC. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratingsD. they tend to base their judgment on the individuals accomplishments-选择：B 4). Good looks cut both ways for women(Line 1, Para.5) means that _.A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobsB. good looking women

20、 always get the best of everythingC. being attractive is not always an advantage for womenD. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions-选择：C 5). It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _.A. handsome men are not affected as much by their lo

21、oks as attractive women areB. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite wellC. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite wellD. good looks are important for women as they are for men-选择：A 2014年春季学期科技英语在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试) 单选题 阅读

22、理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题 三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）1. In order to talk about the nature of the universe and to discuss questions such as whether it has a beginning or an end, you have to be clear about what a scientific theory is. I shall take the simple-minded view that a theory is just a

23、model of the universe, or a restricted part of it, and a set of rules that relate quantities in the model to observations that we make.It exists only in our minds and does not have any other reality. A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements. It must accurately describe a large clas

24、s of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.For example, Aristotles theory that everything was made out of four elements, earth, air, fire, and water, was simple enough to qualif

25、y, but it did not make any definite predictions. On the other hand, Newtons theory of gravity was based on an even simpler model, in which bodies attracted each other with a force that was proportional to a quantity called their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between t

26、hem. Yet it predicts the motion of the sun, the moon, and the planets to a high degree of accuracy. Any physical theory is always provisional, in the sense that it is only a hypothesis: you can never prove it. No matter how many times the results of experiments agree with some theory, you can never

27、be sure that the next time the result will not contradict the theory. On the other hand, you can disprove a theory by finding even a single observation that disagrees with the predictions of the theory. In practice, what often happens is that a new theory that is devised is really an extension of th

28、e previous theory. The eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. However, the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. First, there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time. If we know what

29、 the universe is like at any one time, these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. Second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe. Some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part; they regard the question of the initial situation as

30、a matter for religion. They would say that God could have started the universe off any way he wanted. That may be so, but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way. Yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws. It therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state. It turns out to be very difficult to devise a theory to describe the universe all in one go. Instead, we break the problem up into bits and invent a number of partial the