1、主谓一致选择题练习主谓一致选择题练习一、主谓一致1This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.Asells BsellCis sold Dare sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listeningmaterial保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语
2、态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。2Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单
3、数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。3Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。
4、used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。4There _ a charity show at the school hall next week.Awas Bwill beChas been Dare【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there
5、 will be;故选B。考点:考查动词时态。5_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but also BEither; orCNeither; nor DBoth; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者或者:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor既不也不;D. Both; and和都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。考点:考查
6、连词辨析。6(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.Ais; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C
7、。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。7Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; have Bone thirds; haveCone third; has Dfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查分数及主谓一致。8(题文)Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playin
8、g WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。9Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.Ahas Bare Cis Dhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考
9、查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。10- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
10、Both;and“和都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。11Eighty percent of the students in this school _
11、three to five times a week.Aexercises Bexercise Cexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。12_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot;but BNeither;
12、nor CEither;or DBoth;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not . but .不是而是;neither . nor .既不也不;either . or . 或者或者;both. and. 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。13(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 14In our class _ of the stude
13、nts _ girls.Athird fifths; is Bthird fifth; are Cthree fifth; is Dthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。15Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of
14、 the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!Awere Bwas Care【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。16Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in S
15、henzhen.Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no
16、 less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference book
17、s, is helpful to college students.17Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _ people _ about their health.Amake, worry Bmake, be worriedCmakes, worried Dmakes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结
18、构,可知选D。18_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there be Bwill be there CAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be
19、用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。19Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.Ais Bare Cwas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。20Why are you late,Jim?Because there_a lot of traffic when I came hereA
20、isBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: “Jim,你为什么迟到?因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。21If it _ rain tomorrow, well go to have a picnic.Awont Bdont Cdidnt Ddoesnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doe
21、snt,动词用原形。故选D。考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。22 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; between Bwill be; both Cwill have; between Dwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与
22、澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。23_of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths; are BSecond fifths; are CTwo fifths; is DTwo fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数
23、词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple i
24、s red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。24-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。25Theres going to _
25、 in tomorrows newspaper.Ahave something new Bbe new something Cbe something new【答案】C【解析】句意:在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般将来时;结合句意可知选C。26_ of the teachers in our school _women teachers.ATwo thirds,are BThird Second,is CTwo thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及
26、主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。点睛;分数的表达分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二27- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but also BNeither; norCNot; but DEither;
27、 or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首
28、,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.2830,000 dollars _ a large amount of money, but its _ than we need.Ais, far more Bare, very muchCis, far less Dare, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。故选C。29- Im gett
29、ing hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.Awill be Bwas Cis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?-当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。30Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in
30、 public now.Aam Bare Cis Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。31 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; and BEither; or CNot only; but also DNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是li
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