新小升初英语阅读题及答案解析.docx

1、新小升初英语阅读题及答案解析新小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or co

2、ffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English p

3、eople eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的). （1）Many English people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according t

4、o the passage. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes _. A.in the morningB.at

5、 noonC.on SundayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.Theyd like to have eggs，bread and milk.人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，L

6、unch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some

7、 of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.2阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。 On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his sm

8、all head. Papas hat was too small. Small Bears hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After b

9、oating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal! （1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day. （2）Small Bear go

10、t a big hat for his small head at first. （3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small. （4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa. （5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa

11、.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.

12、根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.3阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Ch

13、inese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. Im very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.根据短文

14、内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6：007：00Have lunch4：306：008：30（2）I go to school early. （3）I dont like to go to school. （4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. （5）I have three classes in the afternoon. （6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV. 【答案】 （1）ActivitiesTimeGet

15、up6：00Go to school7：00Have lunch12:00Go home4：30Have dinner6：00Go to bed8：30（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00

16、; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。（3）根据Im very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息dont like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。（5）根据I have other

17、three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。4阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I dont kn

18、ow where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there

19、 by bus?Sue: Its about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: Youre welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go? A.To the supermarket.B.To the park.C.To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus? A.Its about two hours.B.Its about one hour.C.I

20、ts about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: Its about one ho

21、ur.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解判断句子正误。 Mr Lee was a rich manOne day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bedHe wanted to show off(炫耀)his bedBut nobody could see it because it was in his bedroomHe was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended

22、(假装)to be sick and stayed in bedAll his friends and relatives came to his room to see himThey liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more daysHis relatives were very worriedThen Mr Lees cousin came to visit himWhen he got into the room，he took off his shoes He s

23、at with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socksMr Lee saw this and askedWhats the matter with your feet，cousin?His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lees ear，I have the same problem(问题)as youThe next day,Mr Lee got out of bed （1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed （2）

24、Mr Lee was not really sick （3）Mr Lees relatives were worried about the bed （4）Mr Lees cousin wanted to show off his new shoes （5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故选正确。（2）根据H

25、e was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more daysHis relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。（4）根据Then Mr Lees cousin came to vis

26、it himWhen he got into the room，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行正确判断。6阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches

27、inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through th

28、e fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.