高一英语 5动词不定式专项训练.docx

1、高一英语 5动词不定式专项训练学科教师辅导讲义 辅导科目：英语 年 级：高一 课时数：3 课 题动词不定式专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固动词不定式用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教学内容 Step1. Greetings & Free talk Is there something interesting or important this week?Step2. Assignments checking & Revision1. 错题重现 2重点知识回顾 Step3. 按考点分类练习1. 不定式作主语和表语口语中常用it作形式主语。2. 若说明不定式动作对于执行者的影响，常在不定式前加fo

2、r sb.。3. 但是以形容词作表语来说明主语的行为品质时（如kind，goodnice，wise，clever，silly，wrong9 right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, polite, agreeable等），不定式前加of sb.。4. 不定式作表语，表示目的、结果、同意、命令、安排、决定、劝告等意义。专项练习1. How the problem will be discussed some time later this afternoon.A. to solve B. to be solve C

3、. being solved D. solving2. Is it necessary the geography book at once?A. for her to return B. that she must returnC. her returning D. of him to return3. It forty-five minutes there by bus.A. costs. to get B. costs. gettingC. takes. to get D. takes. getting4. This grammar point is later.A. to explai

4、n B. to have been explainedC. to be explained D. to be explaining5. Tom seemed the good news.A. to learn B. to be learningC. to have learned D. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C Cii. 不定式作宾语1. 只能以不定式作宾语，而不能以动名词作宾语的动词有： （“希望”干）wish, hope, expect, long, desire; （早“打算”）plan, mean, prepare, attempt,

5、 intend; （“同意”“否”）agree, consent, refuse, decline; （“寻”“问”看）seek, ask, beg; （“选”“定”了）choose, decide, determine, promise; （“尽”“自愿”）manage, volunteer, tend; (“称”“失败”）claim, fail; （“敢”“装蒜”）dare, pretend2. 可用于“动词+ it+形容词名词+to do sth”结构中的动词有feel, find, make, think, believe, consider等。3. 以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有hap

6、py，glad，pleased，sure，ready，anxious，eager，free，afraid，willing等。4. 有些介词后也可以不定式作宾语，如介词but，about，except，save等。专项练习1. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have been caused2. There is a new prob

7、lem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. . to be improved B. which . to be improvedC. where. . . to be improving D. when. . improving3. Remember the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back4. Im so

8、rry I forgot your dictionary.Lets use Li Huas.A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing5. At the moment, Jason is considering next.A. to do what B. what to do C. doing what D. what doing6. I first considered to him, but then I decided him.A. writing. phoning B. to write. . . to phoneC. writing. t

9、o phone D. to write. . . phoning7. Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letter D. having posted the letter8. You didnt hear us come in last night. We tried noisy.A. to

10、be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not9. My brother regretted a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missing10. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing11. He felt tired with typing the lect

11、ure. So he stopped a short break.A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made13. She had no choice but in the corne

12、r of the room .A. to sit. wept B. to sit. . weepingC. sit. wept D. sat. . . weeping14. You have come just in time to help us.Fine. What needs ?A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do15. That evening, he set about the report the next morning.A. write. to hand in B. to write. . handing inC. written. to

13、 hand in D. writing. to be handed in16. There seemed nothing to do but for the doctor.A. leave. send B. left. to send C. left. send D. leaving. send17. Do you think it difficult a dolphin ?A. to train. jumping B. training. for jumpingC. to train. jump D. to train. to jump18. I prefer rather than .A.

14、 to do some reading. watching TV B. doing some reading. watching TVC. to do some reading. watch TV D. doing some reading. to watch TV19. The two boys pretended very hard, though they did nothing.A. study B. studying C. to be studied D. to be studyingKeys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCDi

15、ii. 不定式作宾语补足语1. 常见的以不定式作宾语补语的动词及短语有ask，allow，advise，beg，call on，expect，force, forbid, invite, teach, would like, depend on. wait for等。2. 以省略t0的不定式作补语的感官动词有：feel（一感），listen to，hear(二听)；have，let，make(三使”)；look at，see，watch，observe，notice（五看）。但这些感官动词若在被动语态的句子中，动词不定式则必须带to，let除外。专项练习1. An army spokesman

16、 stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued2. The girl is often listened to songs in the next room.A. practise to sing B. practise singingC. to practise to sing D. to practise singing3. What can

17、 we do to help Li Ming?All we can do is to try that he should study even harder.A. making him to realize B. making him realizeC. to make him realize D. to make him to realize4. Soon they saw the two strangers in the crowd.A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappearing D. disappeared5. Professor Smith

18、has his students compositions every Friday.A. to write B. written C. write D. writing6. The boys were seen model ships in the room when someone rang the bell.A. made B. to make C. making D. to be making7. I heard the guide so.A. says B. saying C. say D. said8. Mr. Brown was made his teaching because

19、 of his poor health.A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. to giving up9. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers on the new book?A. to comment B. commentC. to commenting D. being commented10. Mrs. White made her pupils the text every day.A. recite B. recited C. reciting D. to recite11. The studen

20、t asked the teacher .A. repeat the question again B. repeating the question C. to repeating the question D. to repeat the question12. The museum is said in a big fire five years ago.A. to be destroyed B. to have been destroyedC. to be destroying D. to have been destroying13. Jane wishes us with her.

21、A. to go along B. going along C. went along D. will go along14. My motor-cycle has broken down. Would you help me ?A. to get it to start B. get it startC. to get it started D. getting it started15. The boss ordered the hall .A. to sweep B. to be swept C. should sweep D. being sweptKeys: 1-5 ADC AC 6

22、-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACBiv. 不定式作定语1. 不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系，不定式后接的若是不及物动词，应在动词后加上合适的介词。2. 数词和最高级后常接不定式，如the first，the second，the last，the best等。3. 有些名词后常接不定式，如time，way，right，chance，reason等。专项练习1. Id like to buy a car made in Shanghai.Okay, Sir. You have several models .A. to choose B. to be chosen fromC. to

23、choose from D. for choosing2. Its time rice.A. for transplant B. of transplantingC. to transplant D. to transplanting3. It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days .A. of thinking over it B. to think it overC. of thinking it over D. to think over it4. People need homes and food .A. to live. to

24、 eat B. to live in. to eatC. live. . . to eat D. to live in. to eat for5. Columbus was the first the New Continent.A. to have discovered B. to discoverC. discovering D. having discoveredKeys: 1-5 CCBBBv. 不定式作状语1. 不定式作状语主要表目的、结果和原因。2. 常用的表示目的短语有：to do，in order to do，so as to do，（so as to不能放在句首）。不定式作目

25、的状语，其否定式必须用in order not to或so as not to;不能只用not to do。3. 常用tooto，enough to，only to，so+形容词副词+as to，such a+名词+as to等结构表示结果。4. 常用表示情绪的动词surprised，joy，glad，pleased等后接不定式表示原因。常用独立成分，作插入语，表示说话人的态度，如to tell you the truth，to be exaot，to be sure, to be frank (with you),to be honest, to cut a long story short

26、, to start with, to begin with, to say nothing, to be brief等。专项练习1. The flat is much too small .A. for the family to live B. for the family to live inC. that the family cant live in D. that the family cant live2. The teacher didnt speak clearly enough .A. so everyone to understand B. for every one u

27、nderstoodC. for everyone to understand D. for understanding3. Do you think Julia is easy ?A. to get along with B. to get alongC. to be got along with D. to getting along with4. Prof. Bushs talk in English was easy .A. for us in following B. for us to be followedC. to be followed D. for us to follow5

28、. The water-melon juice is nice .A. to drink it B. to be drunkC. to drink D. to be drinking6. The patients were waiting the doctor.A. to see B. for to seeC. for seeing D. seeing7. , I dont want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truth B. Telling the truthC. Having told you the tr

29、uth D. Out of the truth8. The soldier spoke to the boy kindly him.A. to not frighten B. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening9. Would you be good enough to the bus station?A. showing me the way B. as to show me the wayC. to show me the way D. so you can show me the

30、way10. Tom was so careless his car unlocked.A. to leave B. that he leavesC. as to leave D. leavingKeys: 1-5 BCADC 6-10 AABCCvi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义 1)一般式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。 2)进行式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时的，而且正在进行。 3)完成式：不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作。 a. happen, seem, be reported, be said, be likely等动词的复合谓语中，多使

31、用完成式。 b. 在“be+形容词”结构后使用完成式。 c. 完成式用在某些动词后，如pretend，intend，expect，mean，hope，wish，think，was，were，want，would like等表示过去未实现的愿望、期待或计划。2. 不定式的语态意义 1)当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，不定式用被动语态。 2) be+easy/ difficult/ fit/ hard结构中，不定式的主动语态表被动意义。 3) there be结构中不定式多用主动语态表被动意义，也可用被动语态来表示。 4)当不定式在句子中没有逻辑主语时，不定式最好用被动语态。专项练习1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told2. Robert is said ab