新课标人教版必修四第一单元第二课时.docx

1、新课标人教版必修四第一单元第二课时Unit 1Women of achievementSection Learning about Language课时训练 2Learning about Language.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The writer and translator (be) delivering a speech in our school now.答案:is2.Mary,along with her sisters,(attend) the conference regularly.答案:attends3.A football team which (keep) o

2、n training hard (be) more likely to win.答案:keeps;is4.It is clear that the glasses (be) mine.答案:are5.A third of his compositions (have) been corrected.答案:have6.A large percent of the wheat crop (be) destroyed by the flood.答案:was7.What I said and did (be) of no concern to you.答案:is8.The number of stud

3、ents from the north (be) small.答案:is9.Many a teacher and many a student (have) seen the film.答案:has10.He has made great progress in English,which (make) his parents very happy.答案:makes.完成句子1.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。The police the criminal.答案:have caught2.旅行的最快方式是乘飞机。The quickest means of travel .答案:is by air/pl

4、ane3.其余的钱属于你。The rest of the money .答案:belongs to you4.知道这个秘密的人很有限。The number of people is very limited.答案:who know the secret5.黄油面包是她最喜欢的食物。Bread and butter .答案:is her favourite food6.他和他的孩子都不说英语。Neither he nor his children .答案:speak English7.这场事故的起因,还没有查清楚。What caused the accident .答案:is not clear

5、8.早睡早起是个好习惯。Getting up early and going to bed early is .答案:a good habit9.病人和伤员被送回了家。The sick and the wounded .答案:were sent home10.墙上有些著名的画。On the wall .答案:are some famous paintings.翻译句子1.老师正在和一些学生参观工厂。答案:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.2.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。答案:His family are

6、music lovers.3.图书馆的许多书已经借出去了。答案:A number of books in the library have been lent out.4.男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。答案:Every boy and Every girl has the right to get education.5.孩子们和他们的母亲都不知道这件事。答案:Neither the children nor their mother knows anything about it.单项选择1.(2011四川高考)I often the words I don􀆳t know

7、in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look upB.look atC.look for D.look into解析:句意:我经常在词典中或网络上查找我不认识的单词。look up“查找”;look at “看”;look for“寻找”;look into“调查”。答案:A2.(2009安徽高考)How did you like Nick􀆳s performance last night?To be honest,his singing didn􀆳t to me much.A.appeal B.belongC.re

8、fer D.occur解析:此处表达“演唱并不怎么吸引我”。appeal to意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到,涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。答案:A3.(2011安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were解析:the rest of which中which指代the raw materials,是复数概念,因此选择D项。答案:D4.(2011湖南高

9、考)One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;are D.are;is解析:分数作主语时,谓语动词的形式由of后的名词决定,因此第一个空中动词用单数形式;第二个空中动词由名词citizens决定,因此用复数形式。答案:A5.(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is B.a

10、reC.has D.have解析:动词-ing短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项。答案:C6.On the contrary,I think it is Truman, you, to blame.A.more than;are B.less than;who areC.rather than;that is D.rather than;is解析:本题为强调句式,第二个空需用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项;rather than意为“而不是”。此处强调的是Truman,谓语动词为单数,故选C项。答案:C7.Whe

11、n and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A.are not decided B.have not been decidedC.is not being decidedD.has not been decided解析:句意为:何时何地去度那次带薪假还没有决定。主语是When and where to go for the on-salary holiday,是疑问词+不定式形式,故谓语动词用单数,排除A、B两项;又根据时间状语yet可判断应该用现在完成时态。答案:D8.We live day by day,but in the great

12、things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A.is B.areC.has been D.have been解析:分析句子结构可知主语是the time,后面的介词短语of days and weeks是定语,因此谓语动词要求用单数形式,排除选项B和D;又根据前后句中的时态可知应该用一般现在时态,故排除C项。答案:A9.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairing B

13、.needs to repairC.needs repairing D.need to repair解析:句意为:因为这次严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑需要修葺。主语是分数“two-thirds”,其代替的名词是可数名词复数the buildings,故要求谓语动词用复数形式;排除B、C两项;D项应改为need to be repaired;A项中repairing为动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。答案:A10.I,who your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.be B.amC.are D.is解析:句意为

14、:我,你的老师,将尽力在学习上帮助你。这是一个定语从句,who代替的是主句主语I,因此谓语需要用am。答案:B11. learning English,listening,speaking,reading and writing the four basic skills.A.In;are B.On;isC.For;is D.To;are解析:句意:对英语学习来说,听、说、读、写是四项基本技能。当主语为两者或两者以上不同的事物时,谓语动词用复数。答案:A12.With more and more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good e

15、arth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away解析:句意:随着越来越多的森林被毁坏,每年大量的优质土壤被冲走。“large/huge quantities of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,又因earth与wash away之间是被动关系,故本题选D项。答案:D13.A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price during the l

16、ast month.A.is B.are to beC.has been D.have been解析:句意:一些游客已经在抱怨上个月的高额食宿费了。“a number of+名词复数”结构中,中心词是名词,谓语动词用复数形式;由本题语境可知要用现在完成时。答案:D14.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one􀆳s health.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are解析:句意:专家观点的调

17、查显示,每周三小时的户外锻炼对人的健康有好处。第一空主语为a survey,因此谓语动词采用单数形式;第二空主语为exercise,是不可数名词,谓语动词也要用单数形式,所以选择B项。答案:B15. of the people on the Net China􀆳s economy is among the strongest in the world.A.Four-fifth;believes B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes解析:分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语的数由名词而定;分数的表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加-s。在此题中,people为复数名词,并作主语,因此谓语要用复数。句意:4/5的网民认为中国经济属于世界前列。答案:C