仁爱版英语八年级上全一册复习要点归纳.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级上全一册复习要点归纳仁爱版英语初二上复习要点全一册Topic11. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.betweenand 在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.prefer d

2、oing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8.Goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in/reach/get to 到达10.play against与对抗/较量11.for long 很久12.leave for/leave动身去13.the day after tomorrow 后天14.places of interest 名胜16.play baseball

3、 打棒球17.at least至少18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world 全世界21.be good for对有益22.a good wayto do sth一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康重点句型25.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 26.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? I prefer skating. = I like

4、 skating better. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 31.see sb. do sth “see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. . 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列

5、” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”35.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36.a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词37.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态一般将来时：表

6、预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。Topic 2 一、重点词语:词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fa

7、ll fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复

8、数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组:fall ill病倒了be a little far from 离有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with生某人的气with ones help = with the help

9、 of sb. 在某人的帮助下turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事as well 也throwinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划bu

10、ild up 增进;增强go right正常运转do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。三.

11、 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 3. one of +adj最高级+ 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.4. miss “错过,思念,遗失” 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”7tired adj.

12、 “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 类似的有: excited 、exciting interested interesting 8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= Ill go to Beijing in

13、stead of Shanghai.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”四、交际用语 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it? Will you join us?Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last ni

14、ght.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the

15、English club加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics举办2008年奥运会fill out 填出/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方make friends with 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年behav

16、e well 举止得体a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 4.Speakin

17、g English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三. 重点语言点fill out + 名词 “填好”fill + 名词/代词+outbe afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “

18、害怕may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中5. There be 句型的一般将来时 四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一

19、起去远足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backa

20、che/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去take s

21、ome medicine/ pills 吃药day and night日日夜夜bad luck倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy thi

22、ngs. 你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some m

23、edicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有” without “没有”Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词bothand. “和(两者)都”; neither .nor. Either.or . Not only.but also. plenty of

24、 “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of/ lots of many “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词四、交际用语 (一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2.I have a headache/sto

25、machache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3.I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4.好觉.5.I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2.Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3.Bad luck. 倒霉.(5)表达建议1.Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldnt do st

26、h 你(不4.) 应该做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 一、重点词组:look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for 对于来说是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytim 在白天throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知hav