Unit1WillPeoplehaverobots英语人教版新目标.docx

1、Unit1WillPeoplehaverobots英语人教版新目标【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 1 Will People have robots? 重点词汇及短语： robot, paper money, credit card, pollution, leisure time, less （little的比较级），building, astronaut, space station, Mars, fall in love with, pet, besides, go skating / swimming, smart, crazy, Olympic Games, pred

2、ict, prediction, embarrassing, come true, head, personal, worth, court, Olympics, ancient, roll, wooden, knock down, B.C., inside, for the first time, seem, bet on, against, turn against, illegal, anyway, clean up, allow, nowadays, serve, more than, alone, at least, make time for, far away, cost, la

3、w重点句型： 1. Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. 2. There will be more pollution. 3. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. 4. Kids wont go to school. Kids will study at home on computers. 重点语法： 1. 表数量多少的比较级的使用：fewer, less. 2. 使用“will / wont动词原形”表示对未来的预测。学习一般将来时的正确表达。重点、难点讲解： 1. 一般将来时：“W

4、ill动词原形”的表达。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用。 对将要发生的事、或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用“be going to 动词原形”表达。口语中多用此形式表将来，且这种表达表示一个事前考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算、计划、准备”。而“will / shall 动词原形”表示未经事先考虑的意图。书面语中当主语为第一人称I / we 时，常用“shall”。而口语中所有人称和数都可用“will”。 will not = wont. 以前我们还学习过用进行时表将来的表达。 一般将来时句型如下： （1）肯定句：

5、主语will / shall 动词原形。 （2）否定句：主语will / shall not 动词原形。 （3）疑问句：Will / Shall 主语动词原形？ 注意：对疑问句的回答用will 或shall，但是在肯定回答中用不能用缩写，如Ill, 只能说“Yes, I will.”因为will与shall在句末不能用缩写。 2. “there be”句型一般将来时的表达。 肯定句：There will be 名词（短语） 否定句：There will not / wont be 名词（短语） 一般疑问句：Will there be 名词（短语）？ Yes, there will. / No,

6、 there wont. 注意：由于will后接动词原形，因此在“there be ”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词（短语）。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。 （1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：fewfewerfewest。“a few”表示“一些”，“fe

7、w”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees. （2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：littlelessleast。“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例： Theres little food left. We have to buy some. Theres a little water in the cup. The

8、re will be less pollution. He finished it within the least time. （3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰可数名词。 many / more比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much moremost。 例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to

9、exercise more every day to keep fit. 4. 注：except“除了”，不包含其后的事物或人，而besides表“除了”含义时包含其后的事物或人。 例：All the students passed the exam except Tom. Besides Tom, Mary and Peter will come to the dinner. She just sits beside me in the classroom. Were deskmate. Now I cant have any pets because my mother hates the

10、m. Besides, our apartment is too small. 5. Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing. There were many famous predictions that never came true. Jack Warner, the creator of Warner Brothers movies in the United States said, “No one will want to see actors talk. ”The head of the lar

11、gest computer company in the United States said, “No one will want to have a personal computer in his or her home. ”In 1949, the head of the Royal Academy of Art said, “The work of Picasso and Matisse will never be worth anything. ” 6. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. In ten ye

12、ars, Ill live in Shanghai. Ill be a reporter and meet interesting people. Also, Ill live in an apartment with my best friends. Ill have pets. Now, I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. Besides, our apartment is too small. In ten years, Ill have many different kinds of goldfish. I might

13、even keep a pet parrot! Ill go skating and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, but on the weekends, Ill wear crazy clothes. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 7. Bowling around the world Bowling is a game played by rolling a heavy ball down a w

14、ooden lane. You try to knock down a group of ten pins placed in a triangle. The ancient Egyptians first played it as early as 5200 B.C. People played inside for the first time in 1455 when they built the first bowling alley in England. Europeans brought it to America about four hundred years ago. To

15、day the game is popular all over the world. Chinese are rolling the ball and loving it. It seems that everyone loves to bowl! In America in the 1800s, bowlers began betting money on games. This turned some people against bowling and it was made illegal in some cities. Other people kept bowling anywa

16、y. About a hundred years later the American Bowling Congress （ABC）decided to clean up bowling and make it a gentlemens game again. No more betting was allowed. Nowadays friends might play the game but seldom bet. Bowling has become very popular in China. Some alleys even have heated pools to make pe

17、ople come to play. Chinese tea and food are served. More than 80 bowling alleys have opened in Beijing alone. There will be many more. Beijing also has a bowling alley with 100 bowling lanes on one floor, one of the largest in the world. AMF, the largest bowling company in China, says there is now o

18、ne bowling lane for every 120,000 people in China. There will be at least triple the number of lanes in the next 10-12 years. One Chinese woman explained why she likes bowling. “My husband and I are usually very busy at work, ”she said, “but we try to make time for fun. Bowling is something the whol

19、e family can enjoy. The bowling alley isnt far away and a night out doesnt cost much. ”【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一. 短语互译： 1. 纸币_ 2. 信用卡_ 3. 太空站_ 4. 住在一幢公寓里_ 5. 喜爱上_ 6. 看上去时髦_ 7. keep a pet parrot_ 8. have leisure time_ 9. wear crazy clothes_ 10. go to Hong Kong on vacation_ 11. personal computer_ 12. the hea

20、d of the company_ 13. turn against_ 14. 第一次_ 15. 奥运会_ 16. 远离_ 17. 超过，多于_ 18. 至少，最少_ 19. 整顿、清理_ 20. 为某事打赌_二. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。 1. 书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。 Books _ only _ on computers, not _ paper. 2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。 There will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future. 3. 五年前萨莉还在上大学。 Sally was _

21、 college five years _. 4. 你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？ _ do you think your friend will _ _ ten years? 5. 他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。 They _ go camping. They _ come to our party, Im sure. 三. 单项选择： 1. Which is _, German, maths or science? A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. very interesting D. the intere

22、stingest 2. Young people like the music player because it looks _ and can play a lot of songs. A. nice B. nicely C. well D. expensive 3. _ students like picking corn very much. A. Most of B. Most C. Mostly D. Almost 4. _ dinosaurs became smaller and smaller. Most of them had died. A. A number of B.

23、Many C. The number of D. The amount of 5. Nobody knows what dinosaurs _. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 6. People go out to _ the parades at Thanksgiving. A. like B. enjoy C. play D. work 7. Why not _ to thank your teachers? A. making cards B. to make cards C. make cards D

24、. made cards 8. The first traffic light has two parts: one says “Go”and _ says “Stop”. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 9. Mary wants _ TV tonight. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches 10. Young people should _ to stay healthy. A. do more exercise B. go shopping C. eat a lot of food

25、 D. play computer games 11. Why not _ wafers to make the cups? A. use B. to use C. using D. used 12. No one _ everything about every subject. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 13. You _ better if you _ harder. A. learn, work B. are learning, are working C. will learn, work D. learn, will work 14.

26、I like model cars, _ I can keep working on them. A. when B. if C. because D. until 15. Today is the final race _ my friend and I. A. among B. between C. both D. either四. 阅读理解（一） Dannii Minogue, the Australian singer and actress, is a vegan. She doesnt eat any meat, fish or dairy products. “When I wa

27、s thirteen I began to find meat too fatty. I felt very sick when I ate it. So I stopped eating meat and became a vegetarian. ”Four years later, Dannii stopped eating eggs, milk, and cheese because they were bad for her voice. She gave up fish too, and became a vegan. Then she started reading about f

28、actory farminghow we keep and kill animals in bad conditions. She was disgusted by what she read, “Factory farming is awful because the animals suffer so much. ”She knew that her decision to become a vegan was right for the animals as well as herself. Brian Harvey, a singer with the group East 17, e

29、njoys eating meat and junk food. “When Im hungry I want a big burger, not a wet salad. I love my burgers and fried chicken takeaways. And Chinese foodif it has got meat in it. What is vegetarian food anyway? Tomatoes, crispy lettuce, green peppers, onions. No, thanks! ”Brian likes animals but feels

30、that it is natural for people to eat meat. 1. vegan 纯素主义者 2. dairy乳制品的 3. fatty多脂肪的 4. vegetarian素食者 5. condition环境；条件 6. disgust令人厌恶 7. supper遭受 8. as well as 除以外；还 9. burger = hamburger 汉堡包 10. crispy脆的 11. lettuce莴苣 12. natural自然的根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 1. Dannii became a vegan when she was thirteen. 2. Dannii didnt eat fish any longer when she was seventeen. 3. Brian Harvey doesnt want to be a vegan. 4. A vegetarian dont eat eggs or milk. 5. Dannii thinks its wrong to eat meat. （二） Television is good. Youd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad t