九年级全册讲解 unit 11.docx

1、九年级全册讲解 unit 11九年级全册讲解 unit11.重点句子 Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoos? Could you tell me how to get to thepost office? Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?Explanation1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？ Could you？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式，它此时表

2、示语气婉转、有礼貌。 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中, 常用some和something，而不用any和anything。【例】 (1) Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？ (2) Could you tell me something about yourself请谈谈你自己好吗？(3) Would you like to have some apples? 你们要吃苹果吗？(4) What about saying something about your schoo

3、l? 说说你学校的情况好吗？(5) Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？2. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？ Can you please tell，是个句型，它后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。can可换成could, would, will。【例】( 1) Could you please tell me where we show our tickets? 请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗

4、？ (2) Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada? 你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要 多少钱吗？ (3) Will you tell me when we will have a meeting? 请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗?(4) Can you tell me who the old man is? 你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗?(5) Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？(6) Can you tell me what to do next?

5、 你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？Explanation1. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘电梯上二楼。 take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。【例】(1) He told me to take an express. 他叫我搭乘特别快车。(2) She takes a bus to work every day. 她每天乘公共汽车上班。2. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore (1)between prep. “在两者之间”, 常与and连用。例如： Do you

6、 know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”? 你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?(2)among prep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如： They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。3. Do you know where I can exchange money？ 你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？ exchange money指的是两种不同的币 种间的交换。 如: exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元 exchange作为n

7、.是外币兑换本金之意。4The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。 next to是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。【例】(1) The house standing next to ours is a cinema 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。(2) Who is crying in the room next to mine? 谁在我隔壁房间里哭？宾语从句 Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary ? Do you know who he is? I dont know where he is from.

8、Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?1. 宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词, 形容词, 介词的宾语。2. 宾语从句的语序: 主句+引导词(that whowherewhen why等) +主语+谓语 翻译1. 我不知道他什么时候来。 I dont know when he will come.2. 你能告诉我他住在哪里吗? Can you tell me where he lives?3. 你知道他为什么迟到吗? Do you know why he is late?The methods of asking the way (问路的方式)

9、：1. Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School? 2. Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is?3. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?4. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near her

10、e?5. Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School?Explanation1. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。 decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事。 I have decided to sell my house. 我已决定卖掉房子。此外有此意义的词组还有： （1）make ones decision to do sth. decision n. 决定 （2）make up ones

11、mind to do sth. （3）set ones mind to do sth.如： He made his decision to go to the USA. 他决定去美国了。 He needs someone to make up his mind for him. 他需要别人替他做决定。2. I go to the mall because my friend hang out there. 我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。 hang out意为闲逛，此外hang about / around亦有此意如： Men hanging about at street corner,

12、waiting for the pubs to open. 闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门。 hang / h / 悬挂 pt. pp hung 绞死 pt. pp hanged例： （1）She hung the washing in the garden. 她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）He was hanged for murder. 他因杀人而被绞死3. I prefer being outside prefer vt. “较喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。例如： Do you prefer coffee o

13、r tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。4. Theres always something happening 总会有事发生。 happening是现在分词作定语, 当然过去分词也可作定语。 【例】(1) We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日。 (2) He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。(3) There was a girl sitting there 有个女孩坐在那里。 (4)

14、 This is the question given 这是所给的问题。 (5) There is nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西。5. Its also just fun to watch people.(1) fun 娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词, 上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。(2) for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真地。 He said it only for fun. 他只是说着玩的。(3) make fun of 取笑“Its+名词形容词+to do sth”结构，其中“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。例如： It is a great pleasur

15、e to talk with him。 和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一些运动。6. When I go into stores I always spend too much money. 当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。(1) spend意为花钱，用钱 spend money on sth. 例： She spends too much money on clothes. 她花在服装上的钱太多。(2) spend意为“用尽，耗尽” spend sth. on sth.

16、 / in doing sth.例： They always spend a lot of time (in)explaining a plan / on a projector. 他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。7. Its kind of small. 它有点小。 kind of 有点，相当。例： Im feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点累。 8. Go past the park. 走过公园。 (1) past此处为介词, 意为“越过”。例： The boys rushed past us. 男孩们从我们身旁越过。(2) past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”

17、。例： Days went past without any news.日子过去了，一点消息也没有。 (3) Past还可以作为名词来用，the past以前, 过去的事, 往事 In the past he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer. 从前他曾经是送牛奶工人, 现在他是个农场主。Explanation1. Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation. 对一个家庭来说, 水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。 （1）someplace + is +for sb. to d

18、o sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。 例： Library is a quiet place for students to read books. （2）vacation是假期,休假之意, 有短语 on vacation。 例： They are in Florida on vacation. 他们正在佛罗里达度假。2. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night. 每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一 支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。 Uncle Bobs中s属格后的名词省略掉 了。因为s属格后的名词如指商店、 家宅等地点时，该名词常省略

19、。 如： at the doctors 在诊所 to my uncles 到我叔叔家 Johnsons = Johnsons Shop 约翰逊商店3. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏, 并且员工化装为小丑。 （1）staff为一个机构的全体工作人员。例： The schools staff is / are excellent. 这个学校的教职员是很优秀的。(2) dress up 通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩，装扮 to dress up as an astronaut 装扮成宇航员 另外,

20、 还有穿上礼服, 穿上盛装之意。例： Dont bother to dress up for the party.不必为这次聚会穿礼服。（3）dress in和be dressed in用来形容 某人的外表。 She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。 Ill be dressed in a red coat. 我将会穿件红色的大衣。 wear“穿着(衣服)”亦表示一种状态。 She always wears black. put on则指穿衣这个动作。 例： She put on a woolly scarf before she went out. 她出门前

21、带上了毛围巾。4where the food is both delicious and cheap 食品既好吃又便宜。 bothand是并列连词，当它连接两个主语时，谓语要用复数。 例： （1）Both my father and mother like singing 我父母都喜欢唱歌。（2）A man should have both courage and perseverance 一个人既应有勇气也要有毅力。（3）We must pay attention both to English and to other subjects5. Is that a good place to

22、hang out？ 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？ to hang out是不定式作后置定语修饰a good place这个名词短语。如：(1) She has nothing to say. 她无话可说。to say是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing. (2) They have little food to eat. to eat是不定式作后置定语修饰little food.6. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。 （1）while连

23、词，当的时候，和同时。如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。（2）while后面所引导的动词，往往是可持续的。 when当时，持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。 I jumped up when she called. 她打电话来时，我吓了一跳。 as正当的时候, 随着, 强调同时发生。（2）while后面所引导的动词，往往是可持续的。 when当时，持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。 I jumped up when she called. 她打电话来时，我吓了一跳。 as正当的时候, 随着, 强调同

24、时发生。 He saw her as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时，他看见了她。 （3）take从事，进行。如： Im going to take a walk / a bath / a break. 我要去散散步/洗个澡/歇一会儿。1.I live right next to a supermarket 我就住在超市的隔壁。 right在此起到强调的作用，它是副词，含义很多，如：“对，顺利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。 【例】 （1）You have guessed right 你猜对了。（2）Everything will go right

25、with you if you follow the doctors advice 如果你照医生的建议去做，一切都会好的。（3）The wind was right in the face 风迎面吹来。（4）They placed the table right in the middle of the room 他们把桌子放在房间正中。（5）He has read right through the book 他把这本书全部读完了。（6）I am right glad to hear the news 听到这个消息我非常高兴。2. Ive been collecting them for m

26、any years 多年来我一直在收集他们（邮票）。 本句是个现在完成进行时的句子，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。【例】（1）How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？（2）Weve just been talking about you 我们正谈着你呢。【例】（1）How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？（2）Weve just been talking about you 我们正谈着你呢。（3）What book have you been reading these day

27、s? 这几天你在看什么书？（4）Ive been hoping Id have chance to see the film 我一直盼望有机会看这部电影。3. What kind of food are you looking for? 你在找哪种食品？ look for是个短语，强调“寻找”这一动作，而find则强调找的结果，表示“找到”；类似的词语还有hear和listen to。 【例】（1）The young lady is looking for her pet dog 那位年轻的女士在找她的宠物狗。（2）He has found his lost bike 他已找到丢失的自行车了。

28、（3）They are listening to a piece of beautiful music 他们正听一曲优美的曲子。（4）He heard their whisper 他听见他们在低声说话。新题型新导向【例1】If H2 burns in O2, we can get_ A. H2B.H2OC.O2D.H2O2（2003年南京市中考题）解析答案：B 本题主要是学科渗透题，考查学生的化学知识，只要知H2与O2燃烧生成什么就行。【例2】 What would you like to drink, girls? _, please ATwo cup of coffee BTwo cups

29、 of coffees CTwo cups of coffee DTwo cup of coffees （2003年黄冈市中考题） 解析答案：C 本题主要考查“数量”与不可数名词的关系。不可数名词不能加复数，B、D两答案是错的，两杯咖啡的杯是可数名词，这样应在“量”上加复数，所以A也不对，只有C是正确答案，其表示法为数词加“量词”加of再加不可数名词。【例3】区别interesting和interested的用法。 在某些表示人们感情的词后面加ed表示“感到”，指人。加-ing表示“令人感到”，一般指事物。 例:（1）Football is really interestingPeople a

30、ll over the world are interested in it 足球确实令人感兴趣，全世界的人 都对足球感兴趣。 （interesting说的是football的情况， interested说的是people的情况）（2）I found him interested in the storyHe found the story interesting 我发现他对这个故事很感兴趣。他觉得这个故事很有趣。 （两词都作宾语补足语，interested说的是宾语him的情况，interesting说的是宾语story的情况）（3）He was surprised to hear the surprising result 听到这个令人惊讶的结果，他惊 奇不已。（4）She was pleased at the pleasing news 听了那令人喜悦的消息后她兴奋 不已。【例4】pleasant, pleasing, pleased, glad