1、届上海市普陀区高三下学期质量调研二模英语试题含答案2018届上海市普陀区高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试题考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening Comprehension Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations betwe
2、en two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer
3、 to the question you have heard.1. A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy D. Cloudy.2. A. 110 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 130 minutes. D. 140 minutes.3. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Boss and assistant. C. Professor and student. D. Husband and wife.4. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reference room. C. At a
4、booking office. D. At a police station.5. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.6. A. The woman shouldnt be so upset. B. Hes an hour late for the interview. C. The woman should be patient. D. Hes too nervous to calm down. 7. A. The man is intelligent enough. B. The man does not work hard
5、enough. C. The man should get some sleep. D. The man is hard-working.8. A. He doesnt enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B. He wants to spend more time with his family. C. He doesnt think he is capable of doing the job. D. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family. 9. A. The woman d
6、oesnt have money for her sons graduate studies. B. The woman doesnt think her son will get a business degree. C. The woman insists that her son should major in science. D. The woman advises her son to think twice before making his decision.10. A. It ran into another car. B. It fell into a river and
7、sank. C. It broke down on the road. D. It left the road and landed in a field. Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation
8、will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following recording.11. A. Noise. B. Smoking. C
9、. Litter. D. Drinking.12. A. A tour guide. B. A conductor. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.13. A. To prepare people for international travel. B. To make the laws of different kinds. C. To inform people of the punishment for breaking laws. D. To give advice to travelers to the country.Questions 14 through
10、16 are based on the following recording.14. A. Conference with the course tutor. B. Active attendance and commitment.C. Punctuality and politeness. D. Debate and essay preparation.15. A. Inform the teacher in advance. B. Just do not choose the course.C. Drop out of the course. D. Make it up later 16
11、. A. One that is written by hand. B. One that is original. C. One that is revised by the tutor. D. One that keeps to the instructions.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His knees and fingers ache. B. He doesnt feel like eating.C. He cant sleep very well. D. His bl
12、ood pressure is high.18. A. She asks him to have injections and a treatment with rays. B. She asks him to have an operation and a treatment with rays. C. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatment with rays. D. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatment with rays.19. A. Every da
13、y for seven weeks. B. Three times a week for seven weeks. C. Three times a week for three weeks. D. Twenty times for two weeks. 20. A. Use hot water pads. B. Sit by the stove. C. Drink cold water. D. Take cold baths.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below,
14、 fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Jim ThompsonJim Thompsons life story is one of success, achievement, a
15、nd finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware (21) _ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson w
16、orked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered (22) _ (serve) in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East (23) _ changed Thompsons life. He saw opportunities to
17、 develop tourism there, becoming (24) _ (involve) in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across (25) _ he consider
18、ed exquisite (精美的) samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that (26) _ (become) rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27) _ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived (复兴) and the business made Thompson and some of the
19、 weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had (28) _ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside
20、 and out, (29) _ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, no clues (30) _ (find) as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with singlehandedly
21、 reviving the Thai silk industry. Section B 10%Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. concern B. dramatic C. equivalent D. frequently E. impact F. imposed G. representative H. observed
22、I. residents J. significantly K. strategiesMentally and Intellectually HarmfulLast month, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency in New Delhi because of high levels of air pollution. Schools were shut and emergency trafficrestrictionsput in place. New Delhi is far from alo
23、ne. Our research into the _31_ of air pollution in China shows that, in addition to the more obvious physicalprice, air pollution can also have serious negative effects on mental health and cognition (认知), _32_ reducing a persons happiness and their scores in verbal and mathematical tests.Such harmf
24、ul mental effects have serious negative consequences forlivelihoodsand human capital development, suggesting that development _33_ should go beyond the traditional focus of boosting GDP in the developing world.Indias recent pollution emergency is the most _34_ incidence (发生率) ofdangerous air polluti
25、on, but smoggy skies have been a cause of growing _35_ in most developing countries.Major cities across the developing world from Thailand, to Brazil, to Nigeria _36_ experience pollution at several times the WHO safe limits. In fact, 98% of cities with more than 100,000 _37_ in low and middle-incom
26、e countries fail to meet the WHOs air quality guidelines.Indias extreme levels of air pollution are well recognized, and examining the effects provides clear warnings for other countries seeking fast growth through rapid industrialization.We used nationally _38_ longitudinal (纵向) surveys on mental h
27、ealth and cognition, matched with daily air quality data for the time and place of interviews, to see what pollution does in a given time to individual happiness andcognitiveperformance. Because each person in our survey was _39_ multiple times, we can control for the effect of individual characteri
28、stics on the outcome variables.We found that worsening air quality led to a decrease in happiness that day _40_ to about 10 percent of the reduced happiness one would experience from a negative major life event such as divorce. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Directions: For each blank in the
29、 following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Globalization: Good or Bad?Globalization is defined in many ways. One simple _41_ is that it is the rapid increase in international free trade, investment, a
30、nd technological exchange. It is argued that this international trade has been one of the main causes of world economic _42_ over the past half century. Although there is little doubt that the global economy has developed enormously in the last 50 years, some people believe that this trend has only
31、benefited certain countries, and that others have suffered as a result.Improved income? An argument _43_ globalization is that the benefits of increased international trade are shared among everyone in the country. An example of this is China, where per capita income (人均收入) rose from about $1400 in
32、1980 to over $4000 by 2000. _44_, per capita income rose by over 100% in India between 1980 and 1996. It would appear that countries which open their doors to world trade tend to become _45_. However, these sorts of _46_ might not be giving a true picture. They are “average”, and despite the fact th
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