高考英语一般现在时试题经典.docx

1、高考英语一般现在时试题经典高考英语一般现在时试题经典一、单项选择一般现在时1Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/t

2、he first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。2Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed Bseems Chad seemed Dis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可

3、知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。3Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式4 Still many

4、Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been Dhad heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态

5、5We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。6This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite pop

6、ular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。7The nu

7、mber of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; is Blearn; are Clearns; are Dlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas to

8、ld; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。9On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill

9、check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。10I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.Adont Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。11Usually Beij

10、ing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。12The doctor suggested that I keep away from

11、oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look

12、, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态13Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？

13、结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill b

14、e a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态15Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from

15、 the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。16We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句

16、意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。17 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。18During

17、 the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。19I would rather you did some rea

18、ding while you are free, but you _Adont BdidntCwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。20Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedCfound; to reflec

19、t Dfound; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。21Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered【答案

20、】A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。22-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来

21、时态。故选B。23Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。24 More than one official _ the people heart and soul,

22、 which makes the public satisfied.Aserves BserveCserves for Dsever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。25Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four

23、kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致26The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAis Bare Chas Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查

24、谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点：考查谓语动词27This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis c

25、aught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。28Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be a

26、ffected Dis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。29If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根

27、据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。30Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.Adoesnt BdidntCwont Dwouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你为什么这么沮丧？我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。31So far, Mik

28、e has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态32In front of the two trees which have been de

29、stroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.33Do

30、you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。34She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。35Well go to play with snow if it