山东高考英语答案解析.docx

1、山东高考英语 答案解析2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 19.18答案是B1. How much will t

2、he woman pay id she buys two skirts?A. $18 B. $19 C. $20答案：B2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer答案：A3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child B. A room C. A present答案：C4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along w

3、ell with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.答案：B5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor答案：C第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

4、的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report答案：A7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home答案：B听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.

5、 Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.答案：A9. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.答案：B听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小

6、题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.答案：C11. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to peopleC. She collected information from newspapers答案：A12. What do most people do

7、in their spare time?A. Go to movies B. Read books C. Watch TV答案：C听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport B. In a restaurant C. On the street答案：A14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less trafficB. It has the best food and musicC. People there

8、 are friendlier答案：B15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania B. San Francisco C. China答案：A16. What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange答案：A听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. How many people are in the womans family?A. Three B. Four C. Five答案：C18. What did th

9、e children think about having dinner together at home?A. They thought it was funnyB. They disliked the idea at firstC. They preferred eating with friends答案：B19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 答案：B20. Who finally s

10、et the time for these family dinners?A. The children B. The father C. The woman speaker答案：C第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneve

11、r答案是B。语法点；考查疑问词+ever构成的连接词；however，whatever，whichever,whenever的用法区别it is generally considered unwise to do 这是一个形式主语引导的句型 to引导的不定式做句子的真正主语，考察点放到了这个不定式当中 to give a child _ he or she wants 根据与主句的逻辑关系，应该是认为给孩子一切他们想要的 被认为是不明智的 更准确地说是无论他们需要什么，都会给予，“无论什么都”用whateverwhatever做连接词，通常引导让步状语，however whichever wh

12、erever 和它词性一致，语法意义一致，表达的意思和后接的成分不一样。Whatever一般后接物，翻译；无论什么，A选项；however一般后接形容词，副词，有时后接动词不定式，比如，however to do无论怎么做,however to struggle 无论怎样努力 B选项；whichever一般后接物，有时接人，比如，whichever person you meet 无论你遇到哪个人 C选项；whenever 表时间，无论什么时候，比如；whenever you come up, I will wait for you.21. Have you been to New Zeala

13、nd?- No, Id like to, _ .A. too B. though C. yet D. either答案：B解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.问句，你去过新西兰吗？答句是，不，我没有去过，虽然我想去。Though位于句末通常表示但是，表示逻辑的转折.A选项too；副词，表示也，通常放在肯定陈述句的句尾。-I like play

14、ing football. -I like it,too.C选项yet：1表示也，用于陈述句：I am going to wait for some time yet. 2表示还，用于疑问句； Arent you ready to go yet?D选项；either，副词放在句末，否定的也，也不怎样怎样通常和前面的否定句做搭配使用例句：You dont like him,do you? I dont either.22. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?- Yes, _ .A. for pleasure B.

15、I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure答案：D解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could语气不对，应为I can; (Its) my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是D。A for pleasure为了取乐，作为消遣：She had not traveled for pleasure for a long time.B I could,我能，Could you ride the bicycle when you are a pupil?Ye

16、s, I could.C my pleasure愿意为你效劳，对感谢的答语 Thank you so much. _My pleasure.23. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a 答案：B 解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not t

17、he famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。a 表示其中的一个 B 通常是特指，这里是指有名的那个。24. It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before答案：D解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才；不久就”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B. until但until前往往用实义动词，如：He had been waiting u

18、ntil I came back. C项句型结构应是It is +一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）/it is some time since we realized the truth.或it was +一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时），/It was some time since we had realized the truth.故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。解析补充：A选项，when，表示什么什么时候，It was very late when you realized the truth.当你搞明白的时候，已经晚了/已经来不及啦。B选项until直到

19、 直到。I didnt finished my homework until yesterday evening.C选项since 自从 I havent tasted the old wine since your wedding ceremony last year.25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.2005山东卷A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being

20、washed away答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are, 另，根据前文的being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。句子的意思是，随着更多的森林遭到破坏，每年都有大量的水土被冲刷。这里考察了主语与谓语的一致，主语是以huge quantities of引导，of后面的成分并不重要，谓语的形式取决于huge quantities它是复数，所以谓语形式应该是复数 A. is washing away ；He is washing away the guilt to the utmost of his

21、power.B. is being washed away ;With more forests being destroyed, the good earth is being washed away each year.C. are washing away ;All the people are washing away the humiliation26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句

22、中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”A. where;可以接修饰性从句，比如状语从句，一般表示地点，方位，例句，He was looking for where is more suitable to detect the suspect.B. How, 可以接修饰性从句，比如状语从句，一般表示方式，如何做某事，例句；The students doubt how to solve this problem.D.w

23、hich, Which one do you like? Which 可以引导定语从句，不能引导名词性从句。例句；This is the book which interests me a lot (which做主语，指代the book)27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语

24、动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。A选项；主句已经拥有了一个完整的主谓宾形式，此处应该出现一个非谓语动词形式，所以A 选项错误C选项：to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果D选项；当reach表示达到某个数字、某种程度，某种水平时，通常没有现在进行时，如果reach表示“用手臂够或者抓拿的时候，可以使用现在进行时

25、，不过这里的reach只是表示达到。28. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the largest D. a large答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。A. larger 前面没有a,不对。Cthe largest 最大的，是large的最高级形式 句中有表示比较的介词than，应用比较级

26、，所以不用最高级形式。Da large 不是比较级，所以错误。29. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support答案：A解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。B. hold；也可以表示承受，但这里承受的对象一般是重量，The branch seems likely to hold my weight.C. Carry;可以表示支撑，承载某种重量、负荷，the brid

27、ge can carry the heaviest loads. 可以表示承担，接受责任或者责备，They must carry the management responsibility for this failure.D. Support,表示支撑住，与重力有关，The dome was supported by a hundred white columns.30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which

28、 D. from this答案：C解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因after that只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选after which此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。A. from which从那时候起; It is my desire to study architecture in a city from which a previous artistic movement was originated.B.after that在那之后;It was not long after that i found the answerC.after

29、 which在那之后; Hearing the sound,the animal disappeared into the bushes, after which Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.D.from this从这里，从这个:不能引导定语从句，this后面要接名词,表示简单的时间状语 比如 From this moment, I allow you out of my world.31. - _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend

30、of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it答案：C解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。A选项是提问地点，方位 B选项式提问什么事物D选项是提问原因，为什么。32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up答案：A

31、解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。B.put out 扑灭，熄灭，The fire brigade soon put out the fire.逐出，赶走；If you keep talking in class, I have to put you out.,C. hold up;1保持领先，保持强劲， The Labour vote held up well.2举起，抬起；Hold up your hand! 3证明属实，证明准确；The weather dont always hold up.D.use up;1.用完，耗尽；They had used up their money. 2.使筋疲力尽；After running for a long time, I have been used up.33. - Lets go to a movie after work, OK?