高一英语副词题20套带答案及解析.docx

1、高一英语副词题20套带答案及解析高一英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择副词1（2018江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.Aaccidentally BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D

2、. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.2All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.Aespecially BeventuallyCappropriately Dmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the

3、 impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。3I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.Atoo; wouldnt Bvery; shouldntCthat; might not Dso; couldnt【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师

4、点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。即学即练：I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it.A. wouldnt have missedB. wouldnt missC. didnt missD. hadnt missed解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。4He wasn

5、t to lift the case.Atoo strong Benough strongCstrong enough Dso strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。5- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askillfully Bcommonly Cwillingly Dnervously【答案】A【

6、解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。6While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthorou

7、ghly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。7In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave _.Ain a spot Bon the spotCspotlessly Dsuddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就

8、被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。8Where did you spend_money buying_gifts?Aso little, so small Bsuch little, so littleCso little, such little Dsuch little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二

9、空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。【点睛】so与such用法辨析。一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。在结果状语从句中，so.that.和such.that.的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such

10、用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此.，以至于.”如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)Dont make so much fu

11、ss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)9He has been living in this country _ since May 2012, with no visa.Aapparently BrelativelyClegally Dillegally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意

12、：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。10Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat

13、 有点，故选D。11Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.Adisturbingly BslightlyCexactly Dflexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。12Mary became _ homesick and critical of th

14、e United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。13With only

15、a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.Asteadily BdesperatelyCpatiently Ddeliberately【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。14Im not making near

16、 as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.Aanything BeverythingCanywhere Deverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词15December saw a more than average rainfall; _, the possibility of a drought is stil

17、l strong.Atherefore BnonethelessCwhereas Dalthough【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。16The man should be excused because he caused the damage _Adeliberately BunintentionallyCmeaningfully Ddeterminedly【答案】B【解析】句

18、意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。17It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.Aapparently BcurrentlyCactually Dconsistently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目

19、前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.18 He was very tired，and_he didnt give the market report.Aotherwise Bbesides Chowever Dtherefore【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。19She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned

20、.Ain actual Bas matter of factCactually Din a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。20Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals

21、 remains only _ understoodAconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。21To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people _ her beautiful sh

22、ip.Aboard Bbroad Cabroad Daboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.22These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would _ risk dying out.Amerely Brather Cotherwise Dmoreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是

23、很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。23There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _Aanyway BthoughCtherefore Dsomehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此

24、；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。24He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minuteAtherefore Botherwise Canyhow Dsomehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。考点：考查副词辨析25Studies show that people

25、are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.Alikely Bpossible Csure Dprobable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。26This sort of clothing material,

26、which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。27The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing

27、 songs while working.Aluckily Bskillfully Coriginally Drapidly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。28How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?_one hour, but Im not sure.ADefinitely BNarrowly CRoughl

28、y DExactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but Im not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。29I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.Adefinitely Brelatively Cobviously Dcertainly【答案】B【解析

29、】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；D肯定地，当然。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析30Let your child learn to be independent, for _ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.Athankfully Balternatively Cdefinitely Deventually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为

30、他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。31 Im driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care, with all this fog.Aespecially Bmainly Cextremely Dreally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地32The actor was waving his sword in the street and it _ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.Anarrowly BnearlyChardly Dclosely【答案】A