高考英语考前精练试题及详细解析五.docx

1、高考英语考前精练试题及详细解析五高考英语考前精练试题及详细解析（五） .单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Do you mind my drawing the curtains apart to let some sunlight in?No._AGo ahead.BNot really.CWho cares? DWhat for?解析：考查情景交际。根据对话提供的情景，上句“你介意我拉开窗帘让阳光进来吗？”，下句“不介意。_”，可知空格处表达的意思是“拉开吧”，即允许对方做某事，故选A。Go ahead.继续；说吧；干吧；问吧；Not really.不全是；

2、Who cares？谁在意？What for？为什么？答案：A2The girl is said to have _ gift for teaching deaf children.She is think it calls for _ patience and imagination.Aa；the Ba；/Cthe；the D/；a解析：考查冠词。第一空后gift为单数可数名词，故用不定冠词a；第二个空后patience和imagination为抽象名词，故用零冠词。答案：B3Ideally _ within easy reach of many historical sites of th

3、e old city，the threestar hotel is a favourite with many tourists.Alocating Bbeing locatedClocated Dhaving located解析：考查非谓语动词。be located in/on.表示“位于”，此句中用过去分词作原因状语，表示主语所处的状态。句意：这家三星级的旅馆所处位置非常理想，从这里到这个城市的许多历史遗址去都很便捷，因此它是很多游客喜欢住的地方。答案：C4The headmaster thought highly of our class at the morning assembly

4、_ everyone worked hard and had team spirit.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，先行词是our class，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：在早上的集会，校长高度赞扬了我们班，在我们班里每个人都刻苦学习，都有团队精神。答案：B5Do you regret what you said at the meeting? I think I _ it in a more polite way.Amust express Bmust have expressedCcould express Dcou

5、ld have expressed解析：考查情态动词。根据对话提供的情景，上句“你后悔在会上说的话吗？”，下句“不后悔。但我本来能用一种较礼貌的方式表达它。”可知，下句表达的意思是“我当时没能用较有礼貌的方式表达它”，因此用could have done“本来能做，但实际上未做”。must do表示“必须做”；must have done表示“一定做过某事，对过去发生的事情的推测”；could do表示“能做”。答案：D6I was just going to pick up the phone when a thought suddenly came to me _ it might com

6、e from the kidnapper.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析：考查名词性从句的用法。that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明thought的具体内容。句意：我刚要去接电话，突然我想到这个电话可能是来自绑匪的。答案：A7Do you subscribe to the idea that friends one makes can _ his personality and character?Arecover BreflectCreform Dresemble解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你同意通过一个人所交的朋友能折射出他本人的个性和品质这个看法吗？recover意为

7、“恢复；归还”；reflect意为“反映；反射”；reform意为“改革”；resemble意为“相似”。答案：B8She doesnt care what kind of job the manager will let her do _ it can support her in continuing her further education next year.Aas if Beven thoughCso far as Dso long as解析：考查连词短语。句意：她不在乎经理让她做什么样的工作，只要它能支持她完成下一年深造。so long as只要；as if好像；even tho

8、ugh即使；so far as跟一样远；就而言。答案：D9Only if we keep in touch with others more often _ our concern，love and friendliness to them.Awe can show Bhave we shownCcan we show Dwe have shown解析：考查倒装。only与状语从句一起置于句首，句子采用主谓倒装形式。句意为“只有我们经常与他人保持联系，我们才能对他们表现出我们的关注、爱和友谊。”根据句意，故选C。答案：C10A workshop in Wenzhou was _ with pr

9、oducing painted steamed buns and supplying them to a local school.Asuspected BaccusedCcaught Dcharged解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：温州一家工作作坊被指控生产染色馒头并且向当地的一家学校供应这些馒头。charge sb. with sth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事；suspect sth.怀疑某人某事；catch sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事。答案：D11Lucy，you look quite pale？What has happened?I feel

10、 the food here doesnt _ me.Aagree on Bagree withCagree to Dagree about解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西，你看起来脸色苍白。发生什么事了？我感到恶心。或许这里的食物不适合我。agree on/about意为“就取得一致意见”；agree with意为“同意某人的看法；(气候、食物等)适合某人”；agree to意为“同意某人的意见/看法/观点等”。答案：B12Which season is your favourite? love _ when it is sunny，clear and blue.Aone BthisCit

11、 Dthat解析：考查固定搭配。I like/love/hate/prefer it when.“我喜欢/厌恶”。句意：哪个季节是你最喜欢的？秋天。我喜欢它阳光灿烂、(天空)晴朗湛蓝的样子。答案：C13The nineyearold girl set up a website to raise money to help those struggling to meet their basic living _.Aprices BvaluesCcharges Dexpenses解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个9岁的女孩建起了一个网站以募集钱帮助那些连基本生活费用都难以支付的人。price意为“价

12、格；价钱”；value意为“价值”；charge意为“费用；收费”；expense意为“花费；费用”。答案：D14Mum，I failed in the Spoken English Contest again._，fellow！Practice more and you will make it next time.ACheer up BGood luckCHold on DWhat a pity解析：考查情景交际。根据对话提供的情景，上句“妈妈，我口语竞赛又失败了。”，下句“_，小伙子！多练下次你一定会成功的。”可知空格处表示的意思是“振作起来/高兴起来”，因此答案为A。Cheer up振

13、作起来；Good luck祝你好运；Hold on坚持；What a pity真遗憾。答案：A15Being _ to the change of weather，the elderly need some special care in winter.Asensitive BnervousCnegative Dadventurous解析：考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的”，be sensitive to“对敏感，易受的影响”；nervous意为“紧张的”；negative意为“消极的”；adventurous意为“冒险的”。句意：老年人对天气变化很敏感，他们在冬天需要特殊照顾。

14、答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have two friends who are eager for is a _16_ of New Yorks Adirondack Mountains that is called the High consists of 46 mountains with the height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives a small piece of land to anyone who _17_ all

15、the 46 two friends decided to go for this _18_.It took them several years to _19_ it；it was hard to of the 46 mountains have _20_ and wellused walkways to their tops._21_，others are not marked at mountains are really hard to climb _22_ travelers have to bushwhack (在丛林中开道)them using a compass and a m

16、ap.My _23_ had climbed 45 of the had one left that was the _24_，requiring left their camp site early one _25_ and walked to the foot of the they reached the foot they found that they had _26_ their compass and map in the than _27_ to the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and nearly

17、ten hours they walked uphill _28_ heat，thick bushes and black ，late in the afternoon they found themselves at the _29_ of a were exhausted but the excitement _30_ saw another higher mountain when they looked _31_ the had climbed the _32_ hill！It was too late that weekend to correct their had to _33_

18、 another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.Often in life we use great effort toward some _34_.But without the right map and personal compass，it is easy to get _35_.Knowing your life purpose gives you a powerful personal map and compass that makes sure you are

19、always climbing the right mountain.【语篇解读】追求崇高的人生目标是好事，但如果没有正确的方向指引，就会像文中的这两位主人公一样，徒劳时间和精力。16 BstoryCrole Dside解析：根据后文“.that is called the High consists of 46 mountains with the height of over 4,000 feet.”可知，“高山”是阿第伦达克山脉的一部分。答案：A17 BdiscoversCwatches Dclimbs解析：阿第伦达克登山俱乐部给登上所有46座山的人一小块土地作为奖励。答案：D18 Ba

20、wardCcompetition Dprivilege解析：参见上题解析。答案：B19 BplanCaccomplish Dfind解析：根据后文“.it was hard to achieve.”可知，爬完46座山很难达到，“我”的两位朋友花费了几年的时间去完成它。答案：C20marked BwelldesignedCwelllocated Dwelldecorated解析：根据后文“.others are not marked at all.”可知，许多通道路标明确、经常有人通行。然而，有一些通道未被标记。答案：A21 BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：根据

21、上题解析可知，前后为转折关系。答案：A22 BbecauseCas long as Deven though解析：根据后文“.travelers have to bushwhack them using a compass and a map.”可知，这些山很难攀登，原因是旅游者需要指南针和地图在丛林中开道。答案：B23 BmembersCfriends Dcolleagues解析：根据第一段“I have two friends who are eager for travel.”可知，文中的两位登山者是作者的朋友。答案：C24 BprettiestCgreatest Dhighest解析：

22、根据后文“The saw another higher mountain.”可推知，最后一座需要攀登的山是最高的山。答案：D25 BafternoonCseason Dyear解析：根据后文“For nearly ten hours.”和“Finally，late in the afternoon.”可知，他们在清晨出发。答案：A26 BleftCmended Dhid解析：根据后文“.they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在了营地。答案：B27 BgettingCmoving Dreturnin

23、g解析：根据后文“.they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.”可知，他们没有返回营地。答案：D28 BexpectingCexperiencing Dobserving解析：他们步行上山，经历着酷热、灌木丛生和黑蝇。答案：C29 BfootCmiddle Dtop解析：根据后文“They were exhausted but excited.”可知，经历了近十个小时，他们终于爬到了山顶。答案：D30 BfinallyCslowly Dtotally解析：根据后文“They saw another higher mountain

24、.”可知，他们虽然劳累却很兴奋。当他们看到了另一座更高的山时，他们兴奋感很快消失了。答案：A31 BacrossCinto Dat解析：他们越过山谷看到了对面还有座更高的山。答案：B32 BoppositeCwrong Duseless解析：根据后文“It was too late that weekend to correct their mistake.”和“.another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.”可知，他们爬错了山峰。答案：C33 BspendCcount Dw

25、ait解析：根据后文“.another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.”可知，他们不能在那个周末改正错误，只能再等待四个月爬上正确的山峰，因为那也是最远的山。答案：D34 BgoalsChonor Dreward解析：根据后文“Knowing your life purpose.”可知，此处说的是我们人生中的目标。答案：B35 BpuzzledClost Dworried解析：根据文章可知，没有指南针和地图，很容易迷路。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

26、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I used to know nothing about fairy tales (童话故事)To improve my reading skills，my mother gave me books that are a little bit difficult for me to didnt even know that fairy tales existed until I attended public school at the age of course once I found out about books of this type，I would

27、read them as quickly as I could.Again and again，I begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a ，my request was granted (允许)After our return from the library，I started reading them eagerly and energetically，one after I tried to put myself in the female characters found she had to su

28、ffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue，and then they would live happily ever after.I asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy straight in my eyes，she told me that life is not like a fairy are good and bad things that will happen through the end though，there is not a man that

29、 will come and “save” do not need saving；we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones；we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on is not about “happily ever after”What then is life about mom? Life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you，even the annoying holds your hands and says “come with me” and you live，laugh and love things are not going to be still have to face difficulties together，working hard for yo