高中英语牛津译林版选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语牛津译林版选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1alternativeadj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2remoteadj.偏远的，偏僻的.重点短语1aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2make good preparations for.为做好准备3force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4thanks to幸亏；由于.重点句式1which引导非限制性定语从句These incl

2、ude：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；.这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；2would rather从句I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。3If only.If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈

3、善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。归纳拓展alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative.别无选择语境助记(1)Have you got any altern

4、ative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。(3)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作没有别的选择。题组训练(1)他们别无选择只得在一家小酒店投宿一晚。They had no alternative but to put up at a small inn for the night.(2)China may as well keep its

5、 growth rate above 7 percent.，the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent，for the sake of a healthy environment.ADifferently BAlternativelyCAccordingly DConversely答案B解析句意为：中国还是将增长率保持在7%以上为好，为了一个健康的环境，或者这个比率可以设置在6%到7%之间。differently不同地，相异地；alternatively或者，二者择一地，要不然；accordingly因此，依据；conversely相反地，反之。故选B

6、。经典句式If only there were more people donating money to charities！要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！归纳拓展if only为连接性短语，常引导虚拟语气的感叹句或状语从句，表示愿望或未实现的条件。表达的愿望与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时；表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，用“would/could动词原形”。语境助记(1)If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam!要是我当时在考试中没有那么粗心就好了！(2)If only I were a r

7、ich man!要是我是一个有钱人该多好！(3)If only they would tell me what they have decided.但愿他们能把决定告诉我。易混辨析if only，only if(1)if only但愿，要是就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句。(2)only if只要，只有，引导陈述语气的真实条件从句。题组训练(1)用if only，only if填空Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.If only he could come!I told him he would su

8、cceed，only if he tried hard.(2)It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I to my hometown!Adidnt return Bhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return答案B解析根据语境可知，这是与过去事实相反的愿望，故选B项。.词形变换1The UN is an important organization(organize) that helps many people in the world.2As we al

9、l know，China and India are both developing(develop) countries.3The project is to promote cultural(culture) development and protect the heritages.4For most of us，it is a challenging(challenge) task to finish it in two days.5Employees make regular donations(donate) to charity.完成句子6我要是有一个像你这样的姐姐该多好！If

10、only I had a sister like you!7如果我们不能及时完成这个计划怎么办？What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?8有人建议我们举行一次演讲比赛。It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.9他别无选择只有等待。He had no alternative but to wait.10我建议大家都参加这次聚会。I recommend that everyone (should) attend the party.单项填空11Our teachers are

11、always serving the students wholeheartedly， their personal gain or loss.(2017沭阳高二期中)Aregardless of Bin favor ofCthanks to Dwith regard to答案A解析句意为：我们的老师总是全身心地为学生服务，不管他们个人的得与失。regardless of 不管；in favor of 支持；thanks to 多亏了；with regard to关于。由句意可知选A项。12. I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.But

12、 I prefer to see an one before making a decision.Aalternative BanotherCother Dothers答案A解析根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有可供选择的提议再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。13Any information about your son?No.If only I those tough words to him.Adidnt say Bhadnt saidCshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said答案B解析答句句意为：没有。要是我

13、没有对他说那些严厉的话就好了。if only要是就好了。句意表达的是和过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成时。14One may never know the of knowledge without being educated.Apower BforceCenergy Dstrength答案A解析the power of knowledge知识的力量。force主要指“外力”；energy精力，能量；strength(人的)力量，(物的)强度。15. Im determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue

14、 all night.Aas though Beven ifCin case Dso that答案B 解析 as though仿佛，好像；even if即使，虽然；in case万一，如果；so that因此，为了。句意为：我决心得到一个音乐会的座位，即使这意味着整夜排队。语法感知用所给词的适当形式填空1He is too busy now；otherwise he would help(help) you with your English.2But for your timely warning，we would have got(get) into great trouble.You k

15、now were friends.3I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I hadnt wasted(waste) so much time playing!4If only I had known(know) his telephone number yesterday!5He insisted that we (should) punish(punish) the boy.6It is ordered that the doctors (should) be sent(send) to the area at once.7The doctors su

16、ggestion is that I (should) lose(lose) weight.8Id rather you stayed(stay) here today.9I would have come(come) to the party last night，but I had an unexpected visitor then.10It is necessary that the old (should) be examined (examine) once a year.语法精析一、错综时间条件句在这种条件句中，虚拟条件句即条件从句和主句所指时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词

17、要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词时态。If I were you，I wouldnt have missed the film last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那场电影。If they had started in the early morning，they would arrive in half an hour.如果他们一大早就出发，再过半小时就该到了。二、含蓄条件句不是用条件句而是由介词或介词短语(without.，but for.)，连词(but)，副词(otherwise)或上下文等表示某种假设的情况。Without electricity(If there

18、 were no electricity)，life would be quite different today.如果没有电，生活就和现在的不一样了。I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meeting.那天我病了。否则，我就参加运动会了。三、虚拟语气在as if/though，if only后的从句中的应用1as if/though引导的表语从句或方式状语从句表示与事实相反的情况时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用“would/should/c

19、ould/might动词原形”。The young man with long hair walks as if he were a small girl.留长发的那个小伙子走起路来就像个小姑娘。2if only表示“要是就好了”，其后虚拟语气的用法见前面“经典句式”中讲的。If only I had come to the party yesterday.如果昨天我来参加晚会就好了。四、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词insist，demand，require，request，propose，suggest，command，order等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“

20、(should)动词原形”。He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：suggest意为“暗示，表明”；insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句中应用陈述语气。The look on his face suggested he was upset.他脸上的表情表明他很沮丧。He insisted that he was right.他坚持说他是对的。2在wish后的宾语从句中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反；用“could/would动词

21、原形”表示与将来的事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反。I wish I were 30 years younger.我真希望自己能年轻三十岁。I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我真希望有一天我能飞到月球上。3在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的事实。Id rather we had a rest now.我希望我们现在休息一下。五、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用1“Itis形容词that引导的主语从句”句型中的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用动词原形或“shou

22、ld动词原形”。用于本句型的形容词有：necessary，important，surprising，strange，shocking，natural，essential，reserved，urgent，impossible 等；还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词有关的形容词，如desirable(desire)，urgent(urge)，advisable(advise)，preferable(prefer)等。It is necessary that he (should) listen to the radio frequently.他很有必要常听收音机。It is impossible t

23、hat they (should) feel uncomfortable to live with us.他们跟我们住在一起不舒服，这不可能。2“itis过去分词that引导的主语从句”句型中的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用动词原形或“should动词原形”。用于本句型中的过去分词就是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词，如suggested，required，requested，demanded，urged，proposed，ordered，desired，advised等。It has been suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建

24、议推迟会议。It is required that you (should) wear proper suits to take part in the party.参加这个晚会要着装适当，这是规定。六、虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用虚拟语气在表示说话人的愿望(desire)，建议(suggestion，advice)，要求(requirement，demand)，命令(order，command)等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，即从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.我们的

25、建议是你应该按时到那儿。What do you think of his suggestion that we (should) put on a play?他建议我们演一出剧，你觉得怎样？题组训练.用所给词的适当形式填空1If I had taken your advice，I wouldnt be(be) in such trouble.2Without your financial support，they wouldnt have overcome(overcome) the setbacks.3If only I had taken(take) my mothers advice l

26、ast night!4The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given(give) two weeks to prepare for the exam.5He insisted that they (should) show(show) him their passports.6The last chance has been lost.How he wishes he would have(have) one more!.句型转换1If you had followed my advice jus

27、t now，you would be better now.Hadyoufollowedmyadvice just now，you would be better now.2If you hadnt helped us，we wouldnt have finished the work on time.Butfor yourhelp，we wouldnt have finished the work on time.3I was ill yesterday.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the meeting.I was ill yesterday.

28、 IfIhadnt beenill，I would have taken part in the meeting.4It is important for us to learn English well.It is important that weshouldlearnEnglishwell.5The police demanded us to leave the building at once.The police demanded that weshouldleavethebuilding at once.高考链接1. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wi

29、sh I as well as her.(2015陕西，23)Adance Bwill danceChad danced Ddanced答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！I wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，故谓语动词用过去时，选D项。2I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津，13)Awill be Bwould be Chave be

30、en Dhad been答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；由I was on a business trip.可知是对过去发生过的事情的虚拟，故要用过去完成时。3Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel AFarewelltoArms.(2015重庆，7)Adidnt writeBhadnt written Cwouldnt writeDwouldnt have written答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。该句使用了含有without的含蓄虚拟语气，由语境知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done，故D项正确。4It is lucky we booked a room，or wenowhere to stay now.(2015安徽，32)Ahad Bhad hadCwould have Dwould have had答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，根据“now”可