1718版 第1部分 选修7 Module 3 Literature.docx

1、1718版 第1部分 选修7 Module 3 LiteratureModule 3Literature.写作单词会拼写1feed v. 喂养；为提供食品2whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 n. 低语；耳语3reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金4escape v. 逃跑5cruel adj. 冷酷的 cruelty n. 残酷6scene n. 场景；场面 scenery n. 风景7starve vt. 饿死 starvation n. 挨饿，饿死8accumulate v. 积累 accumulation n. 积累9desperate adj. 绝望的 desperation n.

2、绝望10eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv. 渴望地11distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n. 分发12intend v. 打算 intention n. 意图，目的，打算13concern n. 关心，担心 concerned adj. 担心的，关注的14serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役 service n. 服务；服役15accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功) accomplishment n. 完成16hang v. 绞死；吊死 过去式/过去分词hanged/hanged hang vt. 悬挂

3、 过去式/过去分词hung/hung.阅读单词要识记17seize v 抓住18scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫19drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽20naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的21illegally adv. 违法地；非法地22choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难23swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)24attain v. 获得，达到25humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的， 卑微的26mourn v. 哀悼，悼念，为哀痛高频短语会默写1in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2a huge/large amount of 大量的3

4、in a.voice 用声音(说)，声地4stare at 凝视，盯着看5put up 张贴，建造，举起，提高6bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事7be cruel to 对冷酷8pick out 挑选，挑出教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.(not until位于句首，主句部分倒装)1.在他告诉我之前，我没有听到过这件事。Not until he told me had I heard anything o

5、f it.2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(no sooner.than.hardly.when.表示“一就”)2.他刚演讲完，学生们就开始欢呼起来。No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.3. The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble

6、rushed into the room in great excitement.(was/were doing.when.正在做突然)3.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.4.“Never have I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins.(否定副词放在句首，主句要部分倒装)4.我们伟大的祖国从未像今天这样繁荣昌盛。Never before has our great motherland been so pro

7、sperous as it is today. 【导学号：60312201】精讲3个考纲单词 serve v为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)；(给某人)提供；满足一词多义写出下列句中serve的含义Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden.提供He served more than 20 years in the army.服役The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.满足Frank has served this company h

8、is whole working life.为服务(1)service n 服务；伺候；接待(2)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb. 用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当；担任The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。From this experience

9、I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015年湖北高考)这次经历让我懂得了质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to every customer.这家旅店承诺向每位顾客提供优质的服务。 reward n酬谢；赏金；奖赏v.奖赏， 报应， 酬谢经典例句If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont exp

10、ect to receive any rewards.如果你不投入时间和劳动，就不要期待任何的回报。(1)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(2)reward sb.with sth. 用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人as a reward for. 作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)award n. 奖品；资金award (sb.)sth./sth.(to sb.) 授予；奖励；判给She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.(牛津词典

11、)她因她所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got an iPhone 7 as presents.作为对被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone 7作为礼物。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)当被问到他对他的教师工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣而且值得做。一言辨异After being awa

12、rded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and society with his hard work. intend v想要；打算；意指高考佳句I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.(2015年北京高考满分作文)我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。(1)intention n 意图；目的；打算(2)intend to do/doing s

13、th. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for. 专为而设计的；为 打算或设计的(3)had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成I intended going/to go to the park, but my son intended that I (should) go with him to see a film.我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。My mother bought a book for me with the inten

14、tion of learning French, which is intended for beginners.(intend)我妈妈为了让我学法语给我买了一本书，这本书是为初学者设计的。We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。 【导学号：60312202】诠释1个核心短语a huge/large amount of大量的高考佳句Lots of students

15、in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework, but show little interest in physical exercise and afterclass activities.(2015年广东高考满分作文)我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业，但对体育锻炼和课外活动却不感兴趣。a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地Although the job takes a significant amou

16、nt of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 There is (be) a huge amount of coal to be sent there every year.There are (be) huge amounts of coal to be sent there every year.每年有大量的煤要运到那里。名师点津(1)a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，“a huge amount of不可数

17、名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of；既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。语境助记The factory had accidentally relea

18、sed a quantity/quantities of waste into the sea.And large amounts/large quantities of sea water were polluted.As a result, a great many/ a number of sea animals died.突破1个高考句型(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的

19、脑袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/ the minute / the instant/ the second.(3)immediately/ instantly/ directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought of/mention/sound.一看到/一想

20、到/一提到/一听到就Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Instantly/Immediately Wang Feng appeared on the stage of Sing! China, the audience cheered up.The moment/instant/minute Wang Feng appeared on the stage of Sing! China, the audience cheered up.汪峰一出现在中国新歌声的舞台上，观众们就欢呼起来

21、。链接写作句型转换I had no sooner walked into the room than the phone rang. 【导学号：60312203】I had hardly walked into the room when the phone rang.Hardly/No sooner had I walked into the room when/than the phone rang.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the

22、meal (serve)2The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldnt escape (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.3The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【导学号：60312204】4I had hardly got to the office when my wife (phone) me to go back home at once

23、.5He touched me with his finger， (whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”【答案】1.is served2.being punished/punishment 3hanging4.phoned5.whispering.单句改错1Before the boys dead body was buried，the soldiers stood at silence. 2Not until then he realize the importance of the problem. 3A huge amoun

24、t of money have been spent on the new bridge. 4No sooner had she got out of her car when two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her. 【答案】1.atin2.在he前加did3.havehas4.whenthan重难考点多维练1reward点点练(1)介词填空The manager offered a $10，000 reward to Tom for his contributions to the compan

25、y.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.(2)一句多译(每空一词)我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。 【导学号：60312205】I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for his selfless help to me.I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his s

26、elfless help to me.I rewarded the boy with a dictionary for his selfless help to me.I gave the boy a dictionary in return for his selfless help to me.2intend多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Also，to improve our English and get more students interested in English，I intend to organize/organizing (organize) some activities

27、at school.He intends his son to manage (manage) the company when he retires.Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise intended (intend) for the 18yearold.(2)句型转换I intended to have given you a hand，but I was busy then. I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.课文语法填空根据P3031教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当

28、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Oliver Twist and his 1. (company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2. (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a boy 3. father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have ano

29、ther bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4. (choose) one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5. (desperately) with hunger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.The warden stared at t

30、he child in complete 6. (astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7. the warden hit him on 8. head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9. (offer) a reward to anybody who 10. (employ) Oliver Twist.【答案】panions2.was served3.whose4.to choose5.Desperate6.astonishment7.than8.the9.offering10.would employ.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1欧亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。(novelist；be well known for)2我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。(a huge number of；seize)3他把我们的注意力集中到大城市